Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Microwave
Microwave
IMPATT DIODE
IMPATT Stands for IMPact ionization Avalanche Transit-Time
Where, Where,
COMPARISION
IMPATT is designed for high power applications whereas, a diode burns (heat-up) at high power. IMPATT is operated at reverse bias whereas a diode is normally operated at forward bias because at reverse bias there is high voltage drop.
TRAPATT DIODE
TRApped-Plasma Avalanche Trigged Transit Diode
It is derived from IMPATT Diode. Silicon or Gallium Arsenide is used for fabricating TRAPATT Diode. TRAPATT Diode can be constructed either by p+ -n-n+ or n+-p-p+.
AB Charging of junction capacitance BC Electron and hole plasma formation by depressed field DE Plasma extraction EF Residual extraction FG Charging of diode GA Constant voltage after full charging
Where,
Where,
BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTS
The Signal Processing and Instrumentation Section (SPIS) provides electrical, electronic, electro-optical, and computer engineering support to clinical and biomedical research projects involving advanced real-time signal transduction, signal processing, and control.
2. APPLICATION IN HISTOPATHOLOGY
Refers to the microscopic examination of tissue in order to study the manifestations of disease. Specifically, in clinical medicine, histopathology refers to the examination of a biopsy or surgical specimen by a pathologist, after the specimen has been processed and histological sections have been placed onto glass slides.
FIG: Micrograph showing contraction band necrosis, a histopathologic finding of myocardial infarction (heart attack)
Two types of microwave devices are being used in histopathology laboratory setting : 1. Microwave instruments specifically designed and certified as medical devices 2. Commercial grade microwave units modified for lab/clinics Laboratory microwave devices are designed with exhaust fans and safety features to protect microwave devices.