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immense. He has to rethink the whole system of Islam

without completely breaking with the past. Perhaps the
first muslim who felt the urge of a new spirit in him was
Shah Wali Allah of Dehli. The man, however, who fully
realized the importance and immensity of the task,and
whose deep insight into the inner meaning of the history
of muslim thought and life, combined with a broad vision
engendered by his wide experience of men and
manners, would have made him a living link between the
past and the future, was Jamaluddin Afghani.(13)

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