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Steel Grit Blasting Basics

By

PHILIP WASER
From

Ervin Industries

Project Types
New Construction / Structures

Existing Structures

Equipment Requirements
Automated Wheel Blast Cleaning

Equipment Requirements
Manual Air Blast Recovery Systems Containment Systems

Project / Environmental Criteria


Cleanliness and Profile Requirements Type of Material to be Cleaned Material Surface Conditions / Existing Coatings Coating Specifications Indoor vs. Outdoor Blast Cleaning Abrasive Recovery Systems Available Disposal Requirements

Abrasive Types
Copper Slag Black Beauty Sand Garnet Aluminum Oxide Water Steel Abrasives Etc.

Goal Three Rs
Repeatable Recyclable Reduce Waste

Cast Steel Abrasive


Cast Steel Shot

Cast Steel Grit

Cast Steel Abrasives


Engineered and Manufactured to SAE Specifications Multiple Manufacturers Abundant Supply

Manufacturing Process

Three Rs
Repeatable Recyclable Reduce Waste

Size Spec - Who Cares


Penalties of Wrong Size -Profile -Cleaning Speed -Coating Required -Coating Adhesion Cost / Coating Failure

Chemistry - Who Cares


Penalties of Wrong Chemistry -Abrasive Life -Profile -Particle Shape Cost / Coating Failure

Hardness Range - Who Cares


Penalties of Wrong Hardness - Cutting / Cleaning Speed - Profile - Abrasive Life Cost / Coating Failure

Abrasive Failure Develops a Work Mix


Fracture Flaking

Fracture Failure

Repeated impact causes fractures; half-sized shot is rounded by continuing impact.

Flaking Failure

Controlling the Work Mix

Case History: The Problem


Cleaning Time: 2X Normal Consumption: 2X Normal Paint: 3X Normal

Initial Screen Analysis


G-40

Discard Screen Analysis


G-40

The Cause of the Problem

The Correction
G-40

Multi-Wheel Blast Cabinet

Angle/Distance of Blast

Angle/Distance of Blast

Blast Angles Effect on Profile

Waste Reduction
ISO 14000 Goal of Reducing Waste Stream Reduce Cost Average of $100 for Hazardous Waste Disposal Lead Abatement Control

Variables & Economics


Variables
Working Conditions Operator Performance Equipment Performance

Steel Grit Economics


SP-3 White Paper

Three Rs
Repeatability Recyclability Reduce Waste

Questions ?

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