- - - - -
- - - - - -
- - - - - --
- - - - - - - -
- - - - HaMoDe.SyRiA - - - - - - - -

" "

    




- -


- -
-
-

MCSE in progress
CCNA in progress
CWNA in progress
www.alwaha.com\vb

ec.nader@gmail.com

    











MCSE
lumark_s

CCNA
270-70
CCNA
wobooo
- Cisco_Designer -Abo Samra
- - alaa_elmahdy - Complover
A_Baidak

,

    



" "















http://www.alwaha.com/vb/t37138.html

" " -

2009-10-10
    


    





.
2003



.mastering in visual basic.net

hp://www.kutub.info/library/open.php?cat=19&book=16



" " " "

hp://www.alwaha.com/vb/t37138.html

    






Cabling:The Complete
Guide to Network Wiring ,
.



cb4a.com
" " 1





IEEE 802.X

    


Servers
:
Protocols ports and devices osi

:
dsl. isdn. dial up. satellite. Fddi. cable .
power lines

.. .
....




" "

2007
    




" "cabling

    


10




""


" "
130


Intro
Communication , Computer and Network Engineering
Data Cabling concepts
Data Cabling good designning
Standerdization
IEEE
ANSI / IEA / TIA
Types of Communications Media
Twisted pair cables
Coaxial cables
Fiber Optics cables
Cable Design
Plenum and Riser
    


11

12

General Purpose and Limited Use

Cable Jackets and Wire Insulation
Twists and wire guage
Cable length and conductor length
Solid Conductors and Stranded Conductors
Data Communica?ons 101
Bandwidth
Frequency
Data Rate
dB
Data Slow Down
Attenuation (signal-loss) related
Noise related
Others
The End

    


" " " "


" "
" "
communication over ip

    


13

voip = Voice Over IP

.
Scada = Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition

camera over ip
TV over ip

    


14

 Transmitter
Receiver
transiever " "

binary
infra red IR
ultravilot UV radio waves x ray
shf uhf vhf
sheilded coaxial
optical fiber
analog digital
repeaters
Firm ware .. soft ware

    


15

Hardware

software
dns voip ftp
web servers mail server 2003 2008
redhat
lan

Ethernet

Token Ring

    


16

FDDI

Fast Ethernet

Gigabit Ethernet

wan

Frame Relay

Private lines

ATM

Pan = personal area network

LAN = lacal area network wifi
Man = metropolitan area network
wimax
Wan= wide area network gprs
gsm umts

""
""
    


17

Routing and switching

Wireless

VOICE

ccna voce ccvp ccie voice
SERVER Administrator

2008 mcse
MCITS
RHCE
    


18

SECURITY

CEH
ISA
CCSP
SECURITY +

media

    


19

 :

IT pro

HYS = help your self


cabling . the complete guide to network wiring

    


20

16

...

    


21

nonstandard


badly design

No Papers

badly install



cables overlapping

No tag names or number
....

    


22



Mbps 100 cat 5

win98 winNT

    


23








PATCH PANELS



) COM 3
)INFOWORLD , "DROP RATE
" MAGNIFICATION
%80

" "TCP\IP " "NOVELL`S IPX\SPX

    


24

..



123 db , gwbasic
512

    


25



.


10

backbone cables

PC servers,
switches , routers
Horizontal cables
wall outlets

    


26

 :
Standerization


IEEEs
)(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

http://www.ieee.org/portal/site
. Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers, Inc. IEEE) (Eye-triple-E
365,000 150 .
.
IEEE 1963 (AIEE(American Institute of
Electrical Engineers 1884 ( IRE (Institute of Radio
Engineers .1912
IEEE
.

    


27

 IEEE

11 8 40 40
IEEE

.
IEEE 30
300
900 500 .
ANSI/TIA/EIA-568

ANSI the American National Standards Institute

EIA Electronic Industries Alliance
TIA Commercial Building Telecommunications

; ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B 2001

    


28

 :
Types of Communications Media



Thick Ethernet cables
Base-5 10
bus
" "DEC VAX

thick ethernet

    


29

""DEC VAX )
( 100
) 1000

"IBM twinax" cables

bus

Thin Ethernet cables

Base-2 10 RG-58A/U
CCTV

    


30

RG-58A/U
Wang dual coaxial cable
"word processing
data
Processing

Twistedcoaxial

    


31

 fiber optics
blue tooth IR

twisted pair

coaxial

fiber optic (FO

http://www.hyperline.com/catalog/
Twisted-Pair Cable

    


32


)Unshielded twisted pair (UTP

)shielded twisted pair (STP

)Screened twisted pair (ScTP

Unshielded Twisted Pair UTP
1980

85 115

mbs100
    


33


twisted-pair
Western Union 100000
Shielded Twisted Pair - STP
IBM TOKEN RING
-

300
AWG 22 AWG 24
AWG

    


34

..

20

PO/PI
Log po/pi
)Screened Twisted Pair (ScTP
UTP)STP Screened Twisted Pair (ScTP
100
foil twisted-pair (FTP) cable
    


35

patch panels, wall
plates, and patch cords

wall plates

patch panels
    


36


patch cords

Ethernet coupler

Ethernet Cable Splitter

USB to Ethernet Adapter

    


37

 USB

    


38

 CAT
Twisted Pair

CAT category

CAT
" "
" "CAT

CAT 1

ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B
2001 EIA/TIA-586

    


39

Mbit/s 1

ISDN DATA.... POTS

CAT 2

ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B 2001

EIA/TIA-586

Mbit/s4

Apple LocalTalk token ring ARCnet

CAT 3

UTP ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B

1 2 4 5

Mbit/s16

UTP 1980

Token Ring Base-T4 100 Base-T10

VOIP
CAT 4

ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B EIA/TIA-586

UTP

    


40

Mbit/s20

CAT5

Token Ring Base-T4 100 Base-T 10

CAT 5

ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-ACable and Telephone

1990
Mbit/s100

fast ethernet 100Base-TX , PMD (FDDI over copper) , 155Mbps
ATM
CAT 5e

    


41

 ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B
CAT5 100
350
Gigabit Ethernet
100 328
CAT 6
ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B
2002
250

CAT 6a
Augmented Category 6
2008 500
GBaseT10
cat 7

    


42


EMIRFI 25 29 100 600
Coaxial cables
Receiver
""
CCTV

    


43




CORE Conductor

PVC (polyvinyl chloride),

Isulation
Mesh shielding
BNC

BNC

    


44

Bayone-Neill-Concelman
Bayone
)(BNC

ArcNet.AppleTalk

RG-58/U
50 thinnet base2 10

RG-58 C/U

CB
.
RG-6U
    


45


RG-6 Quad Shield

RG-62U
ArcNet. 93

Fiber Optics

    


46





..


..

    


47



.
)
(...
-

eavesdrop,
-

1 200

    


48

 :

.

.
.




.

.
:

.

    


49


.

:
(endoscope , laparoscopeand bronchoscope.
...





    


50


:
(Core) : .
( Cladding):
.
(Buffer Coating):
.

    


51

 ) (Core
)(Cladding
.

.


:
(Core).
) (nm 850

) %60 %75 (.
)(nm1.300 %50 %60 .

%10 (nm 1.300).
    


52


:
(Transmitter): .
( Optical Fibers):
.
(Optical Regenerator):
.
(Receiver): .
)(Transmitter

.
(Optical Regenerator):



.

    


53

 ) (
.
(Receiver):
)( Photocell )(Photodiode

....

    


54


NIC . Switch .
% 50
dark fiber

Single-Mode Fiber-Optic Cable SMF

monomode

backbone cable

Hub

1310 1550

    


55

8 10
Multimode Fiber-Optic Cable MMF

Base-FL, 100Base-F, FDDI, ATM 10
backbone horizontal
850 1300
MMF Step-indexgraded-index
Step-index

    


56

graded-index

    


57

 :
Cable Design



UTP STP single mode multimode

) U.S. National Electrical Code (NEC
LAN
. .

    


58

plenum and riser cables

    


59





)U.S. National Electrical Code (NEC
flammability





Plenum cables

    


60

Plenum " false ceiling

structural ceiling HVAC

) Use of polyethylene (PE polyvinyl)chloride (PVC


riser cables

    


61


"
"

Cable Marking




NEC/UL



    


62


" "

000750 FT 4/24 (UL) c (UL) CMP/MPP VERIFIED (UL) CAT 5e
SUPERIOR ESSEX COBRA 2313H

000750 FT
4/24 AWG24
)(UL Underwriters Laboratories

NEC
) c (UL
CSA
CMP/MPP NEC

plenum cables
CMP = communications plenum
MPP = multipurpose plenum
    


63

VERIFIED (UL) CAT 5e TIA/EIA-568-B

CAT 5e
ESSEX:
COBRA :
CAT 5e
2313 : Julian format
2003/1/23
H :

NFPA The National Fire Protection Association

NEC The National Electrical Code
NFPA
UL The Underwriters Laboratories

CSA The Canadian Standards Association

PCC The Premises Communications Cord standards
    


64

 CSA

:
- Polyvinyl chloride PVC
pvc

    


65







LSZH or LS0H or LSHF or 0HLS)LSHF (Low Smoke Halogen Free
)0HLS (Zero Halogen Low Smoke
LS0H or LSZH (Low Smoke Zero Halogen

thermoplastic

    


66

 FLAME TEST
http://www.alwaha.com/vb/redirectto/?redirect=hp%3A%2F%2Fwww.lcom.com%2Fmul?media%2Fvideo_clips%2Fvideo.aspx%3FID%3D1
3100

Cat 5, Cat 5e, Cat 6 UTP & FTP network Cables Assemblies
.
SVGA Cables Assemblies.
Serial Data Cables Assemblies
RG Co-Axial Cable Assemblies.
Ribbon Cable Assemblies.
Control Cable Assemblies.

67

    





- Crosstalk

180



TWIST RATE
2 12
pitch of the twist
- )electromagnetic interference (EMI

    


68

 " - - ...."

AWG
American wire guage

    


69

 1857

W&M Wire Gauge US Steel Wire Gauge Music
Wire Gauge
AWG
AWG
AWG
AWG 36
AWG
AWG 24 cat 5 AWG 26
Serial ATA

    


70


AWG

d
nAWG

    


71

strands

solid conductors versus stranded conductors

72

    



patch cords " "
patch cord
solid
Stranded
Solid conductors

solid

Stranded conductors

    


73



patch cords
stranded IDC-style patch panel
-style punch-down66
patch panels modular jacks strands
solid

cable length

attenuation noise

propagation delay delay skew

    


74

 "Speed
"Bumps
Cable Length versus Conductor Length
5 e 5 6
cross talk



139

Nominal Velocity of Propagation NVP

300000

" "0.0000033
    


75




Nominal Velocity of Propagation NVP
60 90
NVP

90 NVP % 67
""0.00000045
= * / (NVP )
= )300000000*0.67) /90
= 0.00000045
NVp

    


76


NVP


http://www.acronymfinder.com
1

NVP

Network Voice Protocol

NVP

Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy

NVP

Name-Value Pair

NVP

National Vice President

NVP

Nominal Velocity of Propagation

NVP

N-Version Programming (multiple functionally

equivalent program versions)

77

    


NVP

New Voters Project (non-partisan student

group)

NVP

Nevada Power Company

NVP

Nationwide Volume Program (Sprint PCS)

10 NVP

Network Video Products (Abbotsford,

Victoria, Australia)

78

11 NVP

Network Video Processor

12 NVP

Nick Video Pick

13 NVP

Neurological Visual Profiling

14 NVP

Near-Vertical Propagation

15 NVP

Net Value Percentage

16 NVP

Network Verification Point

17 NVP

Ninja vs Penguin (blog)

18 NVP

No Volt Protection

19 NVP

Nominal Vapor Pressure

20 NVP

Nominal Venous Pressure

    



Data and digital Communication1.5
Communication1.5

    


79



1847

1847
) ( 1 )
( 0

0 1

" - " " - " " - " "" No.
Yes

..
175
10101111

    


80

 175

..



35 35


35 =
=




" -
" -

    


81











frequency - wavelength - data rate -
velocity -noise

Frequency Cable
Cable

    


82



..
100 100

Heinrich Rudolf Hertz hertz 1857 - Hz

    


83

    


84

Speed of wave, v = frequency, f x wavelength,

f v 30000000
- -

    


85

 IEEE






....

IEEE ANSI TIA/EIA 568-B

16

CAT3 100 CAT

5 5e 200 CAT 6
BIT Rate

Bit rate data rate variable R f0

NIC

    


86

Tocken Ring 10baseT

ATM155 1000baseT

5 1
100

Cable bandwith

..


    


87


SNR
-



UTP
100 308

    


88

half duplex

full duplex


half duplex

""

fullduplex

    


89

 simplex

    


90



..


1000
100 cat 5




10 12 .
.
102 5 .

    


91

 10 .
40 70
70
40 .

10 :

50:

30 : 60

70 :

130 :

140 :

.
.
.

.

    


92

    


93

 :
Data Slow Down

""


" "

P
V
I
:

    


94

x p1
x0 p2
1
0.5
p1=0.5
p2=1
db=10*log10(.5/1)=3 db

3 "
"

Voltage

- amperage-
db = 20*log10 v1/v2
v1 :

    


95

v2 :
6
3



) ( ) (
.

attinuation
-

conductor resistance

mutual capacitance

    


96

return loss

impedence

resistance unbalance

capacitance unbalance

near end and far end crosstalk

-ACR

    


97

attenuation

10
3 7 - = 10-3
attenuation

    


98


cat5e
cat6 cat7

    


99



" " bandwidth

conductor resistance

    


100


Mutual Capacitance



dielectric constsnt

Impedance




85 115
15+ 100
    


101



85 115
short circuit infinity
NOISE

    


102







resistance unbalance

capacitance unbalance
)Crosstalk (NEXT & FEXT

) near end crosstalk (NEXT far end crosstalk

)(FEXT

    


103



RJ45
cross Talk

FAR End

Near End

    


104



EqualEqual-Level Far)Far-End CrossTalck (ELFEXT
attinuation cross talk ,

attinuationFEXT

ELFEXT = attinuation/ crosstalk
ELFEXT= FEXT- Attinuation
cross talk
twisted pair
pair to pair cross talk


Pair 1 to pair 2
Pair 1 to pair 3
Pair 1 to pair 4
Pair 2 to pair 3
    


105

Pair 2 to pair 4
Pair 3 to pair 4

power sum cross talk

    


106


External Interfernces




""
-
""

    


107

ACR
Attinuation to Crosstalk Ratio

Signal to Noise Ratio
SNR SNR
EMI ACR

Propagation Delay
    


108

 60
90 Nominal Velocity of Propagation
NVP
Propagation Delay

Dely Skew

IDE


Dely Skew
    


109

 50

Dely Skew

    


110

Cabling System Components

The Cable

Horizontal and Backbone Cables

Modular Patch Cables

Pick the Right Cable for the Job

Wall Plates and Connectors
Cabling Pathways
Conduit

Cable Trays
Raceways

Fiber-Protection Systems
Wiring Closets

TIA/EIA Recommendations for Wiring Closets

Cabling Racks and Enclosures
Cross-Connect Devices
111

    


Administration Standards

112