Facility Location: 1. Concept 2. Location Factors 3. Urban & Rural Location 4. Procedure

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Facility Location

Contents: 1. Concept 2. Location factors 3. Urban & Rural Location 4. Procedure

Facility Location
A facility (plant) is a place where men, materials, money, machinery and equipment, etc., are brought together for manufacturing product.

Location Factors
Primary Factors Availability of raw materials Nearness to market Transport facility Availability of labor, fuel and power Availability of water Secondary Factors Soil and climate Industrial atmosphere Financial and other aids Availability of facilities like housing, schools etc Momentum of an early start

Urban and Rural Area Location


Urban Educational facilities Cost of land Restriction on construction Municipal and public utility services Tax rate Cost of labor Rural Fewer Cheap rates Few restrictions Unavailable

Quite low Cheap rates

Procedure for Facility Location Planning


The preliminary screening Detailed analysis
Factor ratings

Preliminary Screening
Resources Land availability and cost Local Conditions Construction cost Organized industrial complexes Quality of life: climate, housing, recreation, schools Taxes

Raw material
Subcontractors Transportation facilities Utility availability and rates

Sources of Information
Detailed analysis Factor Rating: Steps
List out most relevant factors in location decision Rate each factor Factor rating * location rating Sum of the product yields the total rating score for that location

Factor ratings for each Location Alternative


Factor Factor Rating Location rating Product of Rating

Tax advantage Suitability of labor skills Proximity to customers Proximity to suppliers Adequacy of water Receptivity of community Quality of educational system Access to rail and air

4 3 3 5 1 5 4 3 2

8 2 6 2 3 4 1 10 7

32 6 18 10 3 20 4 30 14

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