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Facility Location: 1. Concept 2. Location Factors 3. Urban & Rural Location 4. Procedure
Facility Location: 1. Concept 2. Location Factors 3. Urban & Rural Location 4. Procedure
Facility Location: 1. Concept 2. Location Factors 3. Urban & Rural Location 4. Procedure
Facility Location
A facility (plant) is a place where men, materials, money, machinery and equipment, etc., are brought together for manufacturing product.
Location Factors
Primary Factors Availability of raw materials Nearness to market Transport facility Availability of labor, fuel and power Availability of water Secondary Factors Soil and climate Industrial atmosphere Financial and other aids Availability of facilities like housing, schools etc Momentum of an early start
Preliminary Screening
Resources Land availability and cost Local Conditions Construction cost Organized industrial complexes Quality of life: climate, housing, recreation, schools Taxes
Raw material
Subcontractors Transportation facilities Utility availability and rates
Sources of Information
Detailed analysis Factor Rating: Steps
List out most relevant factors in location decision Rate each factor Factor rating * location rating Sum of the product yields the total rating score for that location
Tax advantage Suitability of labor skills Proximity to customers Proximity to suppliers Adequacy of water Receptivity of community Quality of educational system Access to rail and air
4 3 3 5 1 5 4 3 2
8 2 6 2 3 4 1 10 7
32 6 18 10 3 20 4 30 14