Calculations for the determination of the Economical diameter of the HRT

Length of the HRT= 4206 m

Discharge through HRT= 60 m3/sec
Efficiency factor = 0.88
Plant factor= 0.43
En salability 0.8
Unit price= 4.64

Power loss=9.82*Discharge*Head loss*Efficiency/1000

Mw

Energy
loss= Power loss*8760*plant factor*En Mwh
salability

Area= ∏*(D*1.031)2/4 m2
Perimet
er= 3.286*Diameterm

Head
Loss= L*n2*V2/R^(4/3) m

Reven
ue
Loss= Unit price*Energy Loss*1000

Cost Of the tunnel

Length (83034*diameter-82976)

Power Energy Cost of

loss(M loss(Mw Revenu the tunnel
S.No. D(m) L(m) N A(m2) P(m) R(m) V(m/sec)HL(m) W) h) e loss (N Total Cost
1 4 4206 0.01 13.36 13.14 1.02 4.49 16.28 8.44 ### ### ### ###
2 4.5 4206 0.01 16.91 14.79 1.14 3.55 8.69 4.5 ### ### ### ###
3 5 4206 0.01 20.87 16.43 1.27 2.87 4.95 2.57 7737.4 ### ### ###
4 5.5 4206 0.01 25.25 18.07 1.4 2.38 2.98 1.54 ### ### ### ###
5 6 4206 0.01 30.05 19.72 1.52 2 1.87 0.97 ### ### ### ###
 Total HL 34.77 18.03

1800000000
1700000000
1600000000

Cost of the tunnel

1500000000
1400000000 Tunnel
1300000000
1200000000
Diameter
1100000000 Total Cost
1000000000
900000000 Revenue loss
800000000
700000000
Cost of the
600000000 tunnel
500000000
400000000
300000000
200000000
100000000
0
4 4.5 5 5.5 6

Tunnel diameter

25

22.5

20
Diameter
17.5
Series2
15 Series3
12.5
Series4
Series5
10

7.5

2.5

0
4 4.5 5 5.5 6
 5

2.5

0
4 4.5 5 5.5 6

Power Energy Cost of

loss(M loss(Mw Revenu the tunnel
S.No. D(m) L(m) N A(m2) P(m) R(m) V(m/sec)HL(m) W) h) e loss (N Total Cost
1 4 4206 0.01 13.36 13.14 1.02 0 0 0 0 0 ### ###
2 4.5 4206 0.01 16.91 14.79 1.14 0 0 0 0 0 ### ###
3 5 4206 0.01 20.87 16.43 1.27 0 0 0 0 0 ### ###
4 5.5 4206 0.01 25.25 18.07 1.4 0 0 0 0 0 ### ###
5 6 4206 0.01 30.05 19.72 1.52 0 0 0 0 0 ### ###