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Air Chapter 8
Air Chapter 8
Chiller
Condenser 2
1. Air Cooled Water Chiller =
Compressor
-Centrifugal
-Screw
-Scroll
-Reciprocating
Air-cooled
Condenser Water
(Condenser Water Pump)
,
single screw compressor with high efficiency motor, optimised for use with
R-134a. Modulating the sliding valve position according to chilled water
temperature enables the compressor to closely match capacity
requirements resulting in high part load efficiencies and stable chilled
water temperatures with better control regulation. Capacity control of the
single circuit EWWD unit in fact, is infinitely variable between 25 and
100%.
Absorption Chiller
A Evaporator
6 7 mmHg 3 5 C
B
Evaporator
C Pump Generator
70 75 mmHg 40 - 45 C
Evaporator
D Evaporator
Condenser
Evaporator
Generator
COP
0.6 0.7
Generator
R 22
This hybrid HVAC tech is so cool and so hot - including the possibility of
using direct solar collectors to cool and heat our buildings- we're surprised it
hasn't had very much media coverage of late. From the Yazaki Energy
Systems, Inc. web site (Plano Texas, USA) Yazaki water fired SINGLEEFFECT chillers or chiller-heaters have cooling capacities of 10, 20 and 30
tons of refrigeration and produce chilled water for cooling or hot water for
heating in comfort air conditioning applications. The absorption cycle is
energized by a heat medium (hot water) at 158F to 203F from an industrial
process, co-generation system, solar energy or other heat source and the
condenser is water cooled through a cooling tower. Absorption Principle:The Yazaki absorption chiller or chiller-heater uses a solution of lithium
bromide and water, under a vacuum, as the working fluid. Water is the
refrigerant and lithium bromide, a nontoxic salt, is the absorbent. Refrigerant,
liberated by heat from the solution, produces a refrigerating effect in the
evaporator when cooling water is circulated through the condenser and
absorber.