Dng 1.

Bi tp cch to ra dng in xoay chiu:

Bi 1: Mt khung dy c din tch S = 60cm2 quay u vi vn tc 20 vng trong mt giy. Khung t trong
t trng u B = 2.10-2T. Trc quay ca khung vung gc vi cc ng cm ng t, lc t = 0 php tuyn
khung dy c hng ca .
a. Vit biu thc t thng xuyn qua khung dy.
b. Vit biu thc sut in ng cm ng xut hin trong khung dy.
Bi 2: Mt khung dy dn gm N = 100 vng qun ni tip, din tch mi vng dy l S = 60cm2. Khung dy
quay u vi tn s 20 vng/s, trong mt t trng u c cm ng t B = 2.10-2T. Trc quay ca khung
vung gc vi .
a. Lp biu thc ca sut in ng cm ng tc thi.
b. V th biu din sut in ng cm ng tc thi theo thi gian.
Bi 3: Mt khung dy dn c N = 100 vng dy qun ni tip, mi vng c din tch S = 50cm
2
. Khung dy
c t trong t trng u B = 0,5T. Lc t = 0, vect php tuyn ca khung dy hp vi B gc
3
t
= .
Cho khung dy quay u quanh trc A (trc A i qua tm v song song vi mt cnh ca khung) vung gc
vi B vi tn s 20 vng/s. Chng t rng trong khung xut hin sut in ng cm ng e v tm biu thc
ca e theo t.
Bi 4: Khung dy gm N = 250 vng quay u trong t trng u c cm ng t B = 2.10
-2
T. Vect cm
ng t B vung gc vi trc quay ca khung. Din tch ca mi vng dy l S = 400cm
2
. Bin ca sut
in ng cm ng trong khung l 4
o
E t = (V) 12,56 ~ (V). Chn gc thi gian (t = 0) lc php tuyn ca
khung song song v cng chiu vi B .
a. Vit biu thc ca sut in ng cm ng e theo t.
b. Xc nh gi tr ca sut in ng cm ng thi im
1
40
t = s.
c. Xc nh thi im sut in ng cm ng c gi tr 6, 28
2
o
E
e = = V.
Bi 5: Mt con lc n gm mt dy kim loi nh c u trn I c nh, u di treo qu cu nh C bng
kim loi. Chiu di ca dy l l = 1m.
a. Ko C ra khi v tr cn bng gc 0,1
o
o = rad ri bung cho C dao ng t do. Lp biu thc tnh gc o
hp bi dy treo v phng thng ng theo thi gian t.
b. Con lc dao ng trong t trng u c B vung gc vi mt phng dao ng ca con lc. Cho B =
0,5T, chng t gia I v C c mt hiu in th u. Lp biu thc ca u theo thi gian t.
Dng 2: Vit biu thc ca u v i
Bi 1:Mch in xoay chiu gm mt in tr thun R = 40O, mt cun thun cm c h s t cm
0,8
L
t
= H v mt t in c in dung
4
2.10
C
t

= F mc ni tip. Bit rng dng in qua mch c dng
3cos100 i t t = (A).
a. Tnh cm khng ca cun cm, dung khng ca t in v tng tr ton mch.
b. Vit biu thc in p tc thi gia hai u in tr, gia hai u cun cm, gia hai u t in, gia hai
u mch in.
Bi 2: Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm mt in tr thun R = 80O, mt cun dy thun cm c t
cm L = 64mH v mt t in c in dung 40 C F = mc ni tip.
a. Tnh tng tr ca on mch. Bit tn s ca dng in f = 50Hz.
b. on mch c t vo in p xoay chiu c biu thc 282cos314 u t = (V). Lp biu thc cng
tc thi ca dng in trong on mch.
Bi 3:Cho mch in nh hnh v. Bit
1
10
L
t
= H,
3
10
4
C
t

= F v n
ghi (40V- 40W). t vo 2 im A v N mt hiu in th
120 2cos100
AN
u t t = (V). Cc dng c o khng lm nh hng
n mch in.
a. Tm s ch ca cc dng c o.
b. Vit biu thc cng dng in v in p ton mch
Bi 4:S mch in c dng nh hnh v, in tr R = 40O, cun thun
cm
3
10
L
t
= H, t in
3
10
7
C
t

= F. in p
120cos100
AF
u t t = (V). Hy lp biu thc ca:
a. Cng dng in qua mch.
b. in p hai u mch AB.
Bi 5: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v, R = 100O, L l t cm ca cun dy thun cm,
4
10
3
C
t

= F, R
A
~0. in p 50 2cos100
AB
u t t = (V). Khi K
ng hay khi K m, s ch ca ampe k khng i.
a. Tnh t cm L ca cun dy v s ch khng i ca ampe k.
b. Lp biu thc ca cng dng in tc thi trong mch khi K ng v khi K m.

Bi 6: Cho mch in nh hnh v :
U
AN
=150V ,U
MB
=200V. lch pha U
AM
v U
MB
l t / 2
Dng in tc thi trong mch l : i=I
0
cos 100tt (A) , cun dy thun cm.Hy vit biu thc U
AB

Bi 7: Cho mch in khng phn nhnh gm R = 100\3 O, cun dy thun cm L v t in C =10
-4
/2t
(F). t vo 2 u mch in mt hiu in th
u = 100\2cos 100t t. Bit hiu in th U
LC
= 50V ,dng in nhanh pha hn hiu in th.Hy tnh L v vit
biu thc cng dng in i trong mch
Dng 3: Bi ton bin lun.
Bi 1:(Bin lun theo R). Cho mch in RLC ni tip c L,C khng i mc vo ngun in xoay chiu c
U v e khng i, R bin thin, khi in tr nhn cc gi tr R
1
v R
2
th gc lch gia in p ton mch v
dng in trong mch l
1
,
2
ng thi cng sut tiu th trong mch ln lt l l P
1
v P
2

a. Chng minh rng: P
1
= P
2
R
1
.R
2
= (Z
L
Z
C
)
2
: ,
1
, +,
2
, = t/2
b. Tm R P t gi tr cc i tnh gi tr cc i . Tnh cos v I
Bi 2: Cho mch in RLC ni tip bit L = 2/t (H) C = 125.10
-6
/t F , R bin thin: u
AB

= 150cos(100tt).
a. Khi P = 90W Tnh R
b. Tm R cng sut tiu th c gi tr cc i , tnh gi tr cc i
Bi 3. Cho mch in RLC ni tip, bit Z
L
Z
C
= 60O U = 120V e khng i R bin thin
a. Tnh P
max
(s: 120W)
b. Khi R nhn 2 gi tr gp 9/16 ln nhau th cng sut mch nh nhau. Tnh cc gi tr (s: 45 & 80O
)
Bi 4, Cho mch in RLC ni tip, bit U = 120V L = 0,2/t H, C e khng i R bin thin
a. Khi R nhn 2 gi tr 18O v 32O th mch cng cng sut tiu th. Tnh Z
C

b. Tm R P t gi tr cc i (s: a. 44O , b. 24O )
( Cng hng) Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v. Bit R = 50O,
1
L
t
= H. t vo hai u on mch
mt in p xoay chiu 220 2cos100 u t t = (V). Bit t in C c th
thay i c.
a. nh C in p ng pha vi cng dng in.
b. Vit biu thc dng in qua mch.

N

L
R

C


A

B

M



200O, Bi 6: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v. Bit R =
2
L
t
= H,
4
10
C
t

= F. t vo hai u mch in mt hiu in th

xoay chiu 100cos100 u t t = (V).
a. Tnh s ch ca ampe k.
b. Khi R, L, C khng i s ch ca ampe k ln nht, th tn s dng in phi bng bao nhiu? Tnh s
ch ampe k lc . (Bit rng dy ni v dng c o khng lm nh hng n mch in).
Bi 7:Trong mt on mch xoay chiu RLC ni tip, h s t cm ca cun dy l L = 0,1H ; t in c in
dung C = 1F, tn s dng in l f = 50Hz.
a. Hi dng in trong on mch sm pha hay tr pha so vi in p hai u on mch ?
b. Cn phi thay t in ni trn bi mt t in c in dung C bng bao nhiu trn on mch xy ra
hin tng cng hng in?
Bi 18:Cho mch in xoay chiu c
120 2cos100
AB
u t t = (V) n nh. in tr R = 24O, cun
thun cm
1
5
L
t
= H, t in
2
1
10
2
C
t

= F, vn k c in tr
rt ln.
a. Tm tng tr ca mch v s ch ca vn k.
b. Ghp thm vi t in C
1
mt t in c in dung C
2
sao cho vn k c s ch ln nht. Hy cho bit cch
ghp v tnh C
2
. Tm s ch ca vn k lc .
Bi 9:Mch in nh hnh. in p hai u A v B n nh c biu thc 100 2cos100 u t t = (V). Cun
cm c t cm
2,5
L
t
= , in tr thun R
o
= R = 100O, t in c
in dung C
o
. Ngi ta o c h s cng sut ca mch in l
cos 0,8 = .
a. Bit in p u sm pha hn dng in i trong mch. Xc nh C
o
.
b. cng sut tiu th t cc i, ngi ta mc thm mt t in c in dung C
1
vi t in C
o
c b t
in c in dung C thch hp. Xc nh cch mc v gi tr ca C
1
.
T O
M P P, VU P.
: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh.
R
1
= 4O,
2
1
10
8
C F
t

= , R
2
= 100O ,
1
L
t
= H , 50 f = O.
Tm in dung C
2
, bit rng in p u
AE
v u
EB
ng pha.
Bi 2:Cho mch in nh hnh v. U
AN
= 150V, U
MB
= 200V, u
AN
v
u
MB
vung pha vi nhau, cng dng in tc thi trong mch c biu
thc cos100
o
i I t t = (A). Bit cun dy l thun cm. Hy vit biu thc
u
AB
.
Bi 3: Hai cun dy (R
1
, L
1
) v (R
2
, L
2
) mc ni tip vo mng xoay chiu. Tm mi lin h gia R
1
, L
1
, R
2
,
L
2
tng tr on mch Z = Z
1
+ Z
2
vi Z
1
v Z
2
l tng tr ca mi cun dy.

Bi 4: Cho vo mch in hnh bn mt dng in xoay chiu c
cng cos100
o
i I t t = (A). Khi u
MB
v u
AN
vung pha
nhau, v 100 2 cos 100
3
MB
u t
t
t
| |
= +
|
\ .
(V). Hy vit biu thc
u
AN
v tm h s cng sut ca mch MN.
5 SUT O M R, , M TP
Bi 1in p hai u mt on mch l 120 2 cos 100
4
u t
t
t
| |
=
|
\ .
(V), v cng dng in qua
mch l 3 2cos 100
12
i t
t
t
| |
= +
|
\ .
(A). Tnh cng sut on mch.
Bi 2Cho mch in nh hnh v. Cun dy thun cm, c L = 0,159H.
T in c in dung
4
10
C
t

= F. in tr R = 50O. in p hai u
on mch c biu thc
Bi 3Cho mch nh trn hnh v ca bi 2. T in c in dung
4
10
C
t

= F. in tr R = 100O. in p
hai u on mch c biu thc 2cos100 u U t t = (V). Cun dy c t cm L thay i. iu chnh L =
L
o
th cng sut ca mch cc i v bng 484W.
a. Hy tnh L
o
v U.
b. Vit biu thc cng dng in trong mch.
Bi 4:Cho mch in xoay chiu ni tip R, L, C. Cun dy c
1
L
t
= H, t in c in dung C thay i
c. in p gia hai u on mch 200cos100 u t t = (V). Bit rng khi C = 0,159.10
-4
F th cng
dng in i trong mch nhanh pha hn in p u gia hai u on mch mt gc
4
t
.
a. Tm biu thc gi tr tc thi ca i.
b. Tm cng sut P trong mch. Khi cho in dung C tng dn th cng sut P thay i th no?
Bi gii:
Bi 5:Cho mch in nh hnh. in p
80cos100
AB
u t t = (V), r = 15O,
1
5
L
t
= H.
a. iu chnh gi tr ca bin tr sao cho dng in hiu
dng trong mch l 2A. Tnh gi tr ca bin tr v in p hiu dng gia hai u cun dy.
b. iu chnh bin tr R:
- Tnh R cho cng sut tiu th trn mch cc i. Tnh P
max
.
- Tnh R cho cng sut tiu th trn R cc i. Tnh P
Rmax
.
6.2. tp v xc h tr cc U
max
khi thay ,
hoc , hoc f.
Bi 1Cho mch in nh hnh v. in p gia hai u AB n nh
c biu thc 200cos100 u t t = (V). Cun dy thun cm khng
c t cm L thay i c, in tr R = 100O, t in c in
dung
4
10
C
t

= (F). Xc nh L sao cho in p o c gia hai im M v B t gi tr cc i, tnh h s

cng sut ca mch in khi .
:
Bi 2 Mch in nh hnh v. Cun dy thun cm c t cm L =
0,318H, R = 100O, t C l t xoay. in p t vo hai u on mch
c biu thc 200 2cos100 u t t = (V).
a. Tm C in p gia hai u bn t t gi tr cc i, tnh gi tr cc i .
b. Tm C in p hai u MB t cc i, tnh gi tr cc i .
:
3Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v. t vo hai u on mch AB
mt in p 100 3cos
AB
u t e = (V) (e thay i c). Khi
1
e e = th U
R
= 100V ; 50 2
C
U = V ; P = 50 6 W. Cho
1
L
t
= H v U
L
> U
C
. Tnh U
L
v chng t l gi tr cc i ca U
L
.
- Cho =
1
, =
2
th U
C
nh nhau. Tnh U
Cmax
.
o Khi =
1
:
( )
C1 C1 1
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 1 1
1 1
1
U U
U = Z .I
C R + LC 1 1
C R + L
C
= =
| | e e
e e
|
e
\ .

o Khi =
2
:
( )
C2 C2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2
2
U U
U = Z .I
C R + LC 1 1
C R + L
C
= =
| | e e
e e
|
e
\ .

o U
C
nh nhau khi:
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
C1 C2 1 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1
2
2 2
2 1 2
U U C R + LC 1 C R + LC 1
1 1
C R LC LC 2 C R 2L C
2 LC
R 1 1 L
2 L C 2
= e e = e e
(
(
e e = e e e + e = e + e
(

| |
e + e =
|
\ .

o iu kin U
Cmax
khi:
( )
2
2 2 2
C 1 2 2
1 L R 1
L C 2 2
| |
e = = e +e
|
\ .

iu kin U
Lmax
khi:
2
2
2 2 2
L 1 2
1 L R 1 1 1
C
C 2 2
| | | |
= = +
| |
e e e
\ . \ .