Whole Number Division

Whole Number Division Division of whole numbers is related to equal distribution of the objects in any number of parts. If done for smaller whole numbers, we can do it with repeated subtraction method. Let us check it with the help of an example: If 12 is to be divided by 3, we will subtract 3 from the number, until we get zero or any number less than 3 ( divisor ), from the number. So, 12- 3 = 9 (1) 9 3 = 6 .. (2) 6 3 = 3 (3) 3 3 = 0 (4)
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As we get zero in the end, it indicates, the number is completely divided by 3, without leaving any remainder at the end. This division took place 4 times so the quotient is 4. Moreover , we know 3 X 4 = 12, so the answer is correct. But in case of larger numbers, we need to use the method of long division, for which we need to remember the tables of the whole numbers. Still there are certain rules which if remembered will make the process of division easier or dividing whole numbers easier. 1. Division by 1 : For dividing whole number by another whole number (1) , we must remember that the result is always the dividend . eg: 457 / 1 always gives 457. 2. Division of a number Zero ( 0) : whenever a number zero is divided by any whole number , the result is always 0. Example : 0 / 23 = 0, 0 / 12 = 0 3. Remember that when ever any even number is divided by 2 the remainder is always 0, and when any odd number is divided by 2, the remainder is always 1.

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4. To verify the division , we must remember the formula Dividend = quotient X divisor + remainder If the LHS = RHS, it means that the calculations done for the division are correct. Operations of Division Operations of Division : Different mathematical operators are used to perform mathematical calculations on the numbers. Operations of division is one of them. Division means equal distribution of any object in equal number of parts. We can do small division by the help of repeated subtraction. But for larger numbers it is not a feasible solution. For this we need to perform the operation of division with the long division method, and for this we need to learn the tables of the numbers by heart. Lets try to get the result of division by the help of repeated subtraction method. Lets say we need to divide 8 by 2. For this we will write it as 8/2 or 8 2. Now let us subtract 2 from 8 first time and see what do we get. We repeat the process of subtraction until we either get 0 as the left over number or any number which is less than the divisor i.e. 2.

The divisor is the number by which we divide and the number which is divided is called the dividend. The result which we get after division is called quotient and the left over number at the end is called the remainder. To divide 8 by 2 we say 8 2 = 6- ---- ( 1) 6 2 = 4 ---- ( 2) 4 2 = 2 ---- ( 3) 2 2 = 0 ---- ( 4) In this way we perform subtraction repeatedly 4 times. Thus we can say that the quotient is 4 and the remainder in this case is 0. This division can be performed by long division method . We recall the table of 2 until either we get 8 or number just next to it. Here in this division, we get 2 X 4 = 8. So we can say that quotient is 4 and remainder is 0.

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