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  • Matlab Code: LMS Adaptive Noise Cancellation

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    The document describes Matlab code for implementing adaptive noise cancellation using two different algorithms: LMS and RLS. The code simulates a sinusoidal signal corrupted with unwanted frequency noise and random noise, and applies adaptive filters trained with the LMS and RLS algorithms to filter out the noise and extract the desired signal. For both algorithms, the weights of the adaptive filter are updated iteratively based on the error between the desired signal and filter output. The filtered signal output is plotted alongside the noisy input signal for comparison.

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    The document describes Matlab code for implementing adaptive noise cancellation using two different algorithms: LMS and RLS. The code simulates a sinusoidal signal corrupted with unwanted frequency noise and random noise, and applies adaptive filters trained with the LMS and RLS algorithms to filter out the noise and extract the desired signal. For both algorithms, the weights of the adaptive filter are updated iteratively based on the error between the desired signal and filter output. The filtered signal output is plotted alongside the noisy input signal for comparison.

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    86 views3 pages

    Matlab Code: LMS Adaptive Noise Cancellation

    Uploaded by

    subhashkumawat
    The document describes Matlab code for implementing adaptive noise cancellation using two different algorithms: LMS and RLS. The code simulates a sinusoidal signal corrupted with unwanted frequency noise and random noise, and applies adaptive filters trained with the LMS and RLS algorithms to filter out the noise and extract the desired signal. For both algorithms, the weights of the adaptive filter are updated iteratively based on the error between the desired signal and filter output. The filtered signal output is plotted alongside the noisy input signal for comparison.

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    Matlab Code

    LMS Adaptive Noise Cancellation


    % Description: % Adaptive filter trained with the LMS algorithm. A sinusoidal % signal corrupted with an unwanted frequency and random noise % is filtered. The desired signal is used to adapt the weights. %--- Filter Parameters --M = 20; % number of taps mu = 0.05; % step-size parameter e_max = 400; % maximum # of epochs %--- Constants --pi = 3.14; Fs = 0.01; % signal frequency Fn = 0.05; % noise frequency %--- Initialize --w = (randn(1,M)-randn(1,M))/100; d = zeros(1,M); u = zeros(1,M); u_out = zeros(1,e_max-M); f_out = zeros(1,e_max-M); % Generate desired signal and input(signal+noise) for t = 1:M-1 d(t) = sin(2*pi*Fs*t); u(t) = d(t)+0.5*sin(2*pi*Fn*t)+0.09*randn; end t = M; epoch = 0; while epoch < e_max % Generate new input input = sin(2*pi*Fs*t); 56 % Shift new input into array for i = 2:M d(M-i+2) = d(M-i+1); u(M-i+2) = u(M-i+1); end d(1) = input; % Add undesired freq & random noise u(1) = input+0.5*sin(2*pi*Fn*t)+0.09*randn; u_out(t-M+1) = u(1); % Compute filter output output = dot(w,u); f_out(t-M+1) = output; %--------------------- LMS Algorithm ---------------------% Compute error

    e = d(1) - output; % Update weights for n = 1:M w(n) = w(n)+mu*u(n)*e; end %----------------------------------------------------------in(t-M+1) = u(1); out(t-M+1) = output; err(t-M+1) = e; t = t+1; epoch = epoch +1; %--- Plot noise and filtered signal --subplot(211), plot(t,u(1)), axis([0 e_max -2.5 2.5]), title('Filter Input (Signal + Noise)'), drawnow, hold on subplot(212), plot(t,output), axis([0 e_max -2.5 2.5]), title('Filtered Signal'), drawnow, hold on end

    RLS Adaptive Noise Cancellation


    % Description: % Adaptive filter trained with the RLS algorithm. A sinusoidal % signal corrupted with an unwanted frequency and random noise % is filtered. The desired signal is used to adapt the weights. 57 %--- Filter Parameters --M = 20; % number of taps delta = 1; lamda = 0.99; e_max = 400; % maximum # of epochs %--- Constants --pi = 3.14; Fs = 0.01; % signal frequency Fn = 0.05; % noise frequency %--- Initialize --w = zeros(M,1); d = zeros(M,1); u = zeros(M,1); P = eye(M)/delta; % Generate desired signal and input(signal+noise) for t = 1:M-1 d(t) = sin(2*pi*Fs*t); u(t) = d(t)+0.5*sin(2*pi*Fn*t)+0.09*randn; end t = M; epoch = 0; while epoch < e_max % Generate new input

    input = sin(2*pi*Fs*t); % Shift new input into array for i = 2:M d(M-i+2) = d(M-i+1); u(M-i+2) = u(M-i+1); end d(1) = input; % Add undesired freq & random noise u(1) = input+0.5*sin(2*pi*Fn*t)+0.09*randn; % Compute filter output output = w'*u; %----------------- RLS Algorithm -------------------k = ( P*u )/(lamda+u'*P*u); E = d(1) - w'*u; 58

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