DAVID GROBE MEEN 368(300) QUIZ 1 TAKE HOME 6/17/2009 On my honor, as an aggie, I have neither given nor received

unauthorized aid on this academic work.

DAVID GROBE MEEN 368(300) 6/18/2009

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OF

PROBLEM:

GIVE PROBLEM STATEMENT IN COMPLETE SENTENCES

GIVEN:

GIVEN KNOWN IN COMPLETE SENTENCES

REQUIRED:

GIVE ASKED FOR IN COMPLETE SENTENCES

FIGURES:

FBD, CONSISTENT UNITS, FIG. NUMBERS

SOLUTION:

SUMMARY:

"WHAT WAS THE TRICK TO THE PROBLEM"

TOTAL#

DAVID GROBE MEEN 368(300) 6/18/2009

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Choose Units Force: Moment: Length: Area: Stress: Strength:

PROBLEM: GIVEN: REQUIRED:

N Nm m m2 Pa Pa

x
y

W
FBD

W bW

b
y

=
bW
W

x z W

DAVID GROBE MEEN 368(300) 6/18/2009

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Member Properties Properties E = Sy =

1.00E+07

Pa

Section Properties Cross Section r = A = Ix = Iz = J = Q Shape:

0.053 circular

0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

m m2 m4 m4 m4 m3

Acircular = Arectangular = Icircular Ix-rectangular Iy-rectangular =

r2 bh

Jcircular Jrectangular

1 r4 4 1 = b h3 12 1 = b3 h 12

1 2 1 = 12 =

r4 b h3 ( b2 + h2 )

3 Qcircular = d 12 b h2 Qrectangular = 8

Generalized Combined Loading Diagram

Rz Mz Fz Tz Rx Mx
z

Tx My y
x

Fx Ty z Fy

Ry

Loading at P Fx = Fy = Fz =

0 6000 0

N N N

Tx Ty Tz

= = =

0 0 0

Nm Nm Nm

Direction Vector for P x = -0.18 y = 0 z = 0

m m m

DAVID GROBE MEEN 368(300) 6/18/2009

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Resulting Moment due to Force Loading i x Fx z Fy ) j y Fy i + k z Fz ( i -0.18 m 0N z Fx 0m 0m 0m x Fz ) j 0m 6000 N j + ) ) ) ( i j k k 0m 0N x Fy y Fx ) k

MF =

MF =

( ( ( (

y Fz 0m 0m 0m i j k

MF =

0N 0N 6000 N Nm Nm Nm

6000 N 0N 0N

MF =

0 0 -1080

Reactions at 0 R0 Rx Ry Rz = = = = - F 0 -6000 0 M0 Mx My Mz = MF + -T = 0 Nm = 0 Nm = -1080 Nm

N N N

Combined Loading and Reactions -6000 N 0 Nm 0N 0 Nm

z

0N 0 0 0 Nm Nm Nm 0N 0m

0m
x

-1080 Nm 0N -0.18 m 6000 N

Critical Member Locations at 0

1

2 z

DAVID GROBE MEEN 368(300) 6/18/2009

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Stress Cubes at Critical Member Locations

z

My r J + Rx Q Ix t

Rz Q Iz t

= yz
-x 2

xy = yy =
y -z

Ry A

My r J Mx cz + Ix

yy =
y
z

Ry A

Mz cx Iz

Mx cz Ix

For all 4 Locations zz = 0

My r J + Rx Q Ix t

Rz Q Iz t

= yz
x

xy yy =
-y

Ry A

My r = J Mx cz Ix

yy =
-y

Ry A

Mz cx Iz

Mx cz Ix

Stress State at Location 1 yy = Ry A + Mx cz Ix Rx Q Ix t = -6000 0.01 N m2 + 0 Nm 0.053 m 0.00 m 4 + 0N 0.00 m 0.00 m 0.106 m
3

xy = yy = xy =

My r J

0.053 m 0 Nm 0.00 m 4 TENSILE SHEAR

6.80E+05 Pa 0.0 Pa

Stress State at Location 2 yy = Ry A Mz cx Iz Rz Q Iz t Mx cz Ix = -6000 0.01 N m2 -1080 Nm 0.053 m 0.00 m 4 0N 0.00 m 0.00 m 0.106 m
3

0 Nm 0.00 m

0m
4

yz = yy = xy =

My r J

0.053 m 0 Nm 0.00 m 4 TENSILE SHEAR

9.92E+06 Pa 0.0 Pa

DAVID GROBE MEEN 368(300) 6/18/2009

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Stress State at Location 3 yy = Ry A Mx cz Ix Rx Q Ix t = -6000 0.01 N m2 0 Nm 0.053 m 0.00 m 4 + 0N 0.00 m 0.00 m

4 3

xy = yy = xy =

My r J

0.053 m 0 Nm 0.00 m 4 TENSILE SHEAR

0.106 m

6.80E+05 Pa 0.0 Pa

Stress State at Location 4 yy = Ry A + Mz cx Iz Rz Q Iz t + Mx cz Ix = -6000 0.01 N m2 + -1080 Nm 0.053 m 0.00 m 4 0N 0.00 m 0.00 m 0.106 m
3

0 Nm 0.00 m

0m
4

yz = yy = xy =

My r J

0.053 m 0 Nm 0.00 m 4 COMPRESSIVE SHEAR

8.56E+06 Pa 0.0 Pa

Max Normal Stress at 1 1 , 2 1 2 1 2 = = = = = yy + zz 2 6.80E+05 Pa 2 6.80E+05 Pa 2 6.80E+05 Pa 0.00 Pa [ ( + yy + zz 2 [ [ ( ( )2 + xy

2

]1/2 )2 )2 + + ( ( 0 Pa 0 Pa )2 ]1/2 )2 ]1/2

6.80E+05 Pa 2 6.80E+05 Pa 2

Max Shear Stress at 1 max max max = = = 1 - 2 2 6.80E+05 Pa 2 3.40E+05 Pa

0 Pa

Max Normal Stress at 2 1 , 2 1 2 1 2 = = = = = yy + zz 2 9.92E+06 Pa 2 9.92E+06 Pa 2 9.92E+06 Pa 0.00 Pa [ ( + yy + zz 2 [ [ ( ( )2 + xy

2

]1/2 )2 )2 + + ( ( 0 Pa 0 Pa )2 ]1/2 )2 ]1/2

9.92E+06 Pa 2 9.92E+06 Pa 2

DAVID GROBE MEEN 368(300) 6/18/2009

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Max Shear Stress at 2 max max max = = = 1 - 2 2 9.92E+06 Pa 2 4.96E+06 Pa

0 Pa

Max Normal Stress at 3 1 , 2 1 2 1 2 = = = = = yy + zz 2 6.80E+05 Pa 2 6.80E+05 Pa 2 6.80E+05 Pa 0.00 Pa [ ( + yy + zz 2 [ [ ( ( )2 + xy

2

]1/2 )2 )2 + + ( ( 0 Pa 0 Pa )2 ]1/2 )2 ]1/2

6.80E+05 Pa 2 6.80E+05 Pa 2

Max Shear Stress at 3 max max = = 1 - 2 2 679907 Pa 2

0 Pa

max = 339953.6 Pa Max Normal Stress at 4 1 , 2 1 2 1 2 = = = = = yy + zz 2 8.56E+06 Pa 2 8.56E+06 Pa 2 8.56E+06 Pa 0.00 Pa [ ( + yy + zz 2 [ ( [ )2 + xy

2

]1/2 )2 )2 + + ( ( 0 Pa 0 Pa )2 ]1/2 )2 ]1/2

8.56E+06 Pa 2 8.56E+06 Pa 2

Max Shear Stress at 4 max max max = = = 1 - 2 2 8.56E+06 Pa 2 4.28E+06 Pa

0 Pa

Von Mises Stress Stress E E E Safety Factor SFdesign = SF = Sy E =

1

= = =

( 1 (

( 9.92E+06 Pa

1 2 )2 ( ) +
2

0 Pa

)2

9.92E+06 Pa

0 Pa

)1/2

9.92E+06 Pa

10000000 Pa 9.92E+06 Pa

SF =

1.008

PASS

DAVID GROBE MEEN 368(300) 6/18/2009 PROBLEM: GIVEN: REQUIRED:

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Choose Units Force: Moment: Length: Area: Stress: Strength:

N Nm m m2 Pa kPa

Problem Schematic

z x

SOLUTION:

Section Properties Cross Section Shape: do = 0.102 m A = 1.81E-03 m 2 Ix = 2.09E-06 m 4 Iz = 2.09E-06 m 4 4.19E-06 m 4 J = 8.70E-05 m 3 Q
round pipe

di =

0.0900

Acircular = Arectangular = Icircular Ix-rectangular Iy-rectangular

m r2 bh

Jcircular Jrectangular

1 = r4 4 1 = b h3 12 1 = b3 h 12

1 2 1 = 12 =

r4 b h3 ( b2 + h2 )

3 Qcircular = d 12 b h2 Qrectangular = 8

DAVID GROBE MEEN 368(300) 6/18/2009 Free Body Diagram

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T P

z
x T P

Generalized Combined Loading Diagram

Rz Mz Fz Tz Rx Mx
z

Tx My y
x

Fx Ty z Fy

Ry

Loading at P Fx = Fy = Fz =

0 0 -10000

N N N

Tx Ty Tz

= = =

0 0 0

Nm Nm Nm

Direction Vector for P x = 0 y = 0 z = 0

DAVID GROBE MEEN 368(300) 6/18/2009

m m m
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Resulting Moment due to Force Loading i x Fx z Fy ) j y Fy i + k z Fz ( i 0m 0N z Fx 0m 0m 0m x Fz ) j j 0m 0N + ) ) ) ( i j k k 0m -10000 N x Fy y Fx ) k

MF =

MF =

( ( ( (

y Fz 0m 0m 0m 0 0 0 i j k

MF =

-10000 N 0N 0N Nm Nm Nm

0N -10000 N 0N

MF =

Reactions at 0 R0 Rx Ry Rz = = = = -F 0 0 10000 M0 Mx My Mz = MF = = = + 0 0 0 -T Nm Nm Nm

N N N

Combined Loading and Reactions 0N 0 Nm 0N 0 Nm

z

-10000 N 0 0 0 Nm Nm Nm 0N 0m

0m
x
y

0 Nm -10000 N 0m 0N

DAVID GROBE MEEN 368(300) 6/18/2009

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Critical Member Locations at 0

1

2
z

Stress Cubes at Critical Member Locations

z
z

My r J + Rx Q Ix t

Rz Q Iz t

= yz
-x

xy = yy =
y
-z

Ry A

My r J Mx cz + Ix

yy =
y z

Ry A

Mz cx Iz

Mx cz Ix

For all 4 Locations zz = 0

My r J + Rx Q Ix t

Rz Q Iz t

= yz
x 4

xy = yy =
-y

Ry A

My r J Mx cz Ix

yy =
-y

Ry Mz cx + A Iz

Mx cz Ix

Stress State at Location 1 yy = Ry Mx cz + A Ix + Rx Q Ix t Pa Pa = 0 0.00 0 0.00 STRESS FREE SHEAR N m2 Nm + 0 Nm 0.051 m 0.00 m 4 + 0N 0.00 m 0.00 m 0.012 m
3

xy = yy = xy =

My r J 0.0 0.0

0.102 m m4

DAVID GROBE MEEN 368(300) 6/18/2009

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Stress State at Location 2 yy = Ry A Mz cx Iz Rz Q Iz t Mx cz Ix 0 0.00 STRESS FREE SHEAR = Nm 0 0.00 N m2 0 Nm 0.00 m + 10000 N 0.00 m 0m
4

0 Nm 0.051 m 0.00 m 4

yz = yy = xy =

My r J

0.102 m m4

0.00 m 0.012 m

0.0 Pa 3.46E+07 Pa

Stress State at Location 3 yy = Ry A Mx cz Ix Rx Q Ix t Pa Pa = 0 0.00 0 0.00 STRESS FREE SHEAR N m2 Nm 0 Nm 0.051 m 0.00 m 4 + 0N 0.00 m 0.00 m
4 3

xy = yy = xy =

My r J 0.0 0.0

0.102 m m
4

0.012 m

Stress State at Location 4 yy = Ry Mz cx + A Iz + Rz Q Iz t + Mx cz Ix 0 0.00 STRESS FREE SHEAR = Nm 0 0.00 N m2 + 0 Nm 0.00 m + 10000 N 0.00 m 0m
4

+
3

0 Nm 0.051 m 0.00 m 4

yz = yy = xy =

My r J

0.102 m m4

0.00 m 0.012 m

0.0 Pa 3.46E+07 Pa

Max Normal Stress at 1 1 , 2 = 1 = 2 = 1 2 = = yy + zz 2 0 Pa 2 0 Pa 2 0.00 0.00 [ + Pa Pa ( [ [ yy ( ( + zz 2 )2 + xy )2 )2

2

]1/2 + + ( ( 0 Pa 0 Pa )2 ]1/2 )2 ]1/2

0 Pa 2 0 Pa 2

DAVID GROBE MEEN 368(300) 6/18/2009

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Max Shear Stress at 1 max max max = = = 1 - 2 2 0 Pa

2 Pa

0 Pa

0.0

Max Normal Stress at 2 1 , 2 = 1 = 2 = 1 2 = = yy + zz 2 0 Pa 2 0 Pa 2 [ + ( [ [ yy ( ( + zz 2 )

2

+ xy )
2

] + +

1/2

0 Pa 2 0 Pa 2

( ###### Pa ( ###### Pa

1/2

)2

)2 ]1/2

3.46E+07 Pa -3.46E+07 Pa

Max Shear Stress at 2 max max max = = = 1 - 2 2 ###### Pa

- ###### Pa 2

3.46E+07 Pa

Max Normal Stress at 3 1 , 2 = 1 = 2 = 1 2 = = yy + zz 2 0 Pa 2 0 Pa 2 0.00 0.00 [ + Pa Pa ( [ [ yy ( ( + zz 2 )2 + xy )

2 2

]1/2 + + ( ( 0 Pa 0 Pa )
2

0 Pa 2 0 Pa 2

1/2

)2

)2 ]1/2

Max Shear Stress at 3 max max max = = = 1 - 2 2 0 Pa

2 Pa

0 Pa

0.0

DAVID GROBE MEEN 368(300) 6/18/2009

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Max Normal Stress at 4 1 , 2 = 1 = 2 = 1 2 = = yy + zz 2 0 Pa 2 0 Pa 2 [ + ( [ [ yy ( ( + zz 2 )2 + xy )2 )

2 2

]1/2 + + ( ###### Pa ( ###### Pa )2 ]1/2 )

2

0 Pa 2 0 Pa 2

1/2

3.46E+07 Pa -3.46E+07 Pa

Max Shear Stress at 4 max max max

SUMMARY:

= = =

- 2 2 ###### Pa

- ###### Pa 2

3.46E+07 Pa

Calculate section properties. Compute reaction forces and moments using r x F. Calculate normal stresses using mc/I realizing no stress is induced by a moment at the N.A. Calcualte shear stresses using Mr/J and VQ/It. Calculate principal and max shear using

Mohr's circle relations.