Thiõt Kõ Khung Ngang NH C NG Nghiöp: SV: NG Xu©N S N-Líp:44K2-Xd Tran G:1

Thit k khung ngang nh cng nghip
Bi:
Thit k khung ngang nh cng nghip 1 tng, 1
nhp c hai cu trc sc trc Q ( T ) ch lm vic TB c
cc s liu sau:
- Chiu di nh: D=132 m
- Nhp khung: L = 30 m
- Bc ct: B = 6 m
- Sc nng cu trc: 75 / 20 T
- Cao trnh ray: H
r
= 11m
- Mi lp bng panel b tng ct thp vi cc lp cch nhit,
chng thm
- Tng xy gch.
- a im xy dng: Khu cng nghip ho khnh TP
Nng
- Ct liu thp CT3 c R = 2100 daN/ cm
2
, que hn E42
hoc tng ng
- B tng mng mc 200#

SV: Ng Xun Sn-Lp:44k2-XD
Tran
g:1
Thuyt minh tnh ton
I. Chn s kt cu
1. S khung ngang v kt cu nh cng nghip
Kt cu chnh ca khung ngang l ct v v ko. Lin kt
ct v v ko l lin kt cng. Ct bc thang c dnn hai mi
dc v mi lp B tng ct thp, dc mi 1/10
Kch th c khung ngang
2. Kch th c chnh ca khung ngang
2.1. Xc nh kch th c theo ph ng ng
Chn cao trnh nh tng ng vi ct 000 . 0 t xc nh
cc kch thc khc.
+ Chiu cao ca nh t nn nh n y ca dn v ko
H = H
1
+ H
2
H
1
: l khong cch t mt nn n nh ray
H
1
=H
r
= 9 m
H
2
:

Chiu cao t nh ray cu trc n mp di ca dn
v ko c quyt nh bi gabit ca cu trc.
H
2
= H
ct
+ 100 + f = 4000 + 100 + 300 = 4400 mm
Trong :
Tran
g:2
- H
ct
l chiu cao gabart cu trc tra bng vi sc trc
75/20 T ta c H
ct
= 4000 mm.
- 100 l khong cch an ton gia xe con v kt cu
- f=300 l khe h ph xt n vng ca kt cu
v thanh ging
Vy H = H
1
+ H
2
= 11 + 4,4 = 15,4 m
+ Chiu cao phn ct trn (t vai ct n y dn v
ko).
H
tr
= H
2
+ h
dcc
+ h
r
= 4,4 + 0,7 + 0,2 = 5,3 m
Trong :
- h
r
: Chiu cao tng cng ca ray v m ray ly
bng 200mm.
- H
dct
: Chiu cao dm cu trc, chn s b
H
dct
=
) 750 600 ( 6000 .
10
1
8
1
.
10
1
8
1

,
_
,
_
B
Chn H
dct
= 700 mm
+ Chiu cao phn ct di: Tnh t mt mng n vai ct.
H
d
= H - H
tr
+ h
ch
= 15,4 5,3 + 0,8 = 10,9 m
Trong :
- h
ch
l phn ct chn di mt nn ly = 800 mm
+ Chiu cao thc t ca ct: Ly t mt mng n cnh
di ca dn v ko.
H
c
=H
tr
+H
d
=5,3+10,9=16,2m
2.2. Xc nh kch th c theo ph ng ngang
+ B rng phn ct trn h
tr
=(
10
1
12
1
)H
tr
=(
10
1
12
1
)5500 =
(442
530)mm
Chn H
tr
= 500 mm
+ B rng phn ct di
hd = a + = 250 + 750 = 1000 mm
Trong
- a=250 l khong cch t trc nh v n mp
ngoi ct do cu trc lm vic ch trung bnh
- = 750 mm vi sc trc Q = 75 T
B rng ct di tho mn iu kin
Tran
g:3
h
d
> 1/20(H + h
ch
) = (1/20).(15,4+0,8) = 810 mm
+ Nhp cu trc
L
ct
= L-2. =30-2.0,75 = 28,5 m
+ Kim tra iu kin cu trc khng vng vo ct trn
h
d
- h
t
B
1
+ D
Trong :
- B
1
= 400 mm khong cch t trc ray cu chy n
u mp cu trc
- D l khe h ti tiu gia trc v ct ly 60 mm
h
d
- h
t
= 1000 -500 =500 > B
1
+ D =400 +60 = 460
mm
2.3. Kch th c dn
Vi nhp nh L=30 m dng h khung mi l dn thp hnh
thang c dc i=1/10
Chiu cao u dn l h
o
=2200 mm. (theo s thng nht
ho)
Chiu cao gia dn l:
h
gd
= 2200 +
mm 3700
2
3000
.
10
1
H thanh bng l loi hnh tam gic, khong cch gia cc

mt trn l 3m, mt di l 6 m
B rng ca tri ly l L
cm
=12m. Tho mn L
cm
=
m L ) 10 15 ( .
3
1
2
1

,
_
v trng vi mt trn ca dn v ko.

Chiu cao ca tri gm mt lp knh 1,5m, bu trn 0,2m v
bu di l 0,8m

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g:4
i=1/10
i=1/10
3. B tr khung ngang
Khung ngang b tr theo phng ngang nh, cc ct khung
to nn li ct. Bc khung c mdun l B=6 m.
4. B tr h ging
H ging l mt b phn trng yu ca kt cu nh, c cc
tc dng :
+ Bo m s bt bin hnh v cng khng gian ca
kt cu chu lc ca nh.
+ Chu cc ti trng tc dng theo phng dc nh, vung
gc vi mt phng khung nh gi ln tung hi, lc hm ca cu
trc.
+ Bo m n nh cho cc cu kin chu nn ca kt
cu thanh dn, ct vv
Lm cho dng lp an ton thun tin
H thng ging ca nh xng c chia lm 2 nhm : ging
mi v ging ct
4.1. H ging mi.
H ging mi bao gm cc thanh ging b tr trong phm vi
t cnh di dn tr ln. Chng c b tr nm trong cc mt
phng cnh trn dn, mt phng cnh di dn v mt phng
ng gia cc dn.
4.1.1. Ging trong mt phng cnh trn.
Ging trong mt phng cnh trn gm cc thanh cho ch
thp trong mt phng cnh trn v cc thanh chng dc nh.
Tc dng chnh ca chng l m bo n nh cho cnh trn
chu nn ca dn, to nn nhng im c kt khng chuyn v
ra ngoi mt phng dn. Khong cch gia cc gian b tr
ging cnh trn di khng qu (50
60)m. Vi cng trnh ny ta

cn b tr ging cnh trn nh hnh v 4.

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Ging mi trong mt phng cnh trn
4.1.2. Ging trong mt phng cnh d i.
Ging trong mt phng cnh di c t ti cc v tr c
ging cnh trn. ng thi i vi cng trnh ny sc ti ca cu
trc Q > 10 T (theo quy nh ta cn c h ging cnh di theo
phng dc nh m bo s lm vic ng thi gia cc
khung, truyn ti trng cc b tc dng ln 1 khung sang cc
khung ln cn. H ging cnh di c b tr nh sau:
Ging mi trong mt phng cnh d i
4.1.3. H ging ng.
H ging ng t trong mt phng cc thanh ng, c
tc dng cng vi cc ging nm to nn khi cng bt bin hnh;
gi v tr v c nh cho dn v ko khi dng lp. H ging
ng c b tr ti cc thanh ng u dn, thanh ng gia
dn, di chn ca tri, m bo cho khong cch gia chng 12
15 m theo phng ngang nh. Theo phng dc nh chng c
t nhng gian c ging nm c cnh trn v cnh di. S
ging c b tr nh hnh v 6:
H ging ng
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g:6
i vi ca mi h ging cng c b tr ti cc im tng t
nh trn.
4.2. H ging ct.
H ging ct bo m s bt bin hnh hnh hc v
cng ca ton nh theo phng dc, chu cc ti trng tc dng
dc nh v bo m n nh ct. Cng trnh ny c chiu
cao ct di < 9m nn theo quy nh i vi phn ct di ta cn
phi lm 1 tng ging. Ging ct c b tr ti 2 khoang gia,
ni b tr ging cnh trn v ging cnh di. 2 u hi nh
ta khng lm ging ct v chu ng sut khi nhit tng (
h t do dn n). S b tr ging ct nh hnh v 8:
H ging ct
II Tnh ti trng tc dng ln khung:
1. Ti trng tc dng ln dn
Ti trng tc dng ln dn gm : Trng lng cc lp mi, trng
lng ca mi, trng lng bn thn kt cu mi, ti trng tm thi
trn mi khi s dng.
Cc ti trng ny c tnh ra kG/m
2
mt bng nh sau
quy v lc phn b u trn dn.
1.1 Ti trng th ng xuyn
a. Ti trng cc lp mi tnh ton theo cu to ca mi :
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g:7
T
T
Cu to lp mi
Ti trng
tiu chun
( kG / m
2
)
H s
vt ti
Ti
trng
tnh
ton
(kG / m
2
)
1
Tm panel 1,5 6m k c
b tng chn khe (dy30
cm)
150 1,1 165
2
Lp cch nhit dy 12 cm
bng btng x = 500
KG /m
3
60 1,2 72
3 Hai lp va lt 1,5 cm 27 1,2 32
4
Lp chng thm ( 2
giy+3 du)
20 1,2 24
5
2 lp gch l nem dy 4
cm
( = 2000 KG /m
3
)
80 1,1 88
Cng : 337 381

i ra phn b trn mt bng vi dc i = 1/10 c cos =
0,995.
tc
m
g

=
339
995 , 0
337
kG/m
2
tt
m
g

=
383
995 , 0
381
KG/ m
2
.
b. Trng l ng bn thn dn v h ging tnh s b theo cng
thc:
g
d
= n .1,2 . d . L
Trong :
n = 1,1 l h s vt ti
1,2: h s k n trng lng cc thanh ging
d
: h s trng lng dn ly 0,6 0,9 i vi nhp 24 30.
L=30 m : Nhp nh

g
d
= 1,1 . 1,2 . 0,6 .307 = 23,76 kG/m
2
.
c. Trng l ng kt cu ca tri ly 12 18 KG / m
2
hay ly theo CT
thc nghim:
C th ly tr s
tc
cm
g
=(12

18) kG/m
2
Tran
g:8
y ly
tc
cm
g
= 12 kG/m
2
.
Vy
tt
cm
g
= 1,1.
tc
cm
g
=1,1. 12 = 13,2 kG/m
2
.
d. Trng l ng cnh ca tri v bu ca tri
- Trng lng ca cnh ca ( knh + khung ) 3040 kG/m
2
g
k
TC
= 35 kG/m
2
- Trng lng bu trn v bu di : 100150 kG/m
g
b
TC
= 100 kG/m
- Lc tp trung chn ca tri do cnh ca v bu ca l :
tt
kb
g
= (1,1 .35. h
ct
. B) + (1,1.100.B)
tt
kb
g
= (1,1. 35 .1,5 .6) + (1,1 .100 .6) = 1006 kG.
- Ti trng g
ct
v g
kb
ch tp trung nhng chn ca tri,
tin tnh ton ta thay chng bng lc tng ng phn b
u trn mt bng nh:
'
cm
g
= 46 , 16
6 . 30
1006 . 2 12 . 6 . 2 , 13
.
2 . .
+
B L
g B L g
tt
kb Cm
tt
cm
kG/m
2
- Vy ti trng tng cng phn b u trn dn l:

T B g g g q
cm d
tt
cm
54 , 2 6 ). 46 , 16 76 , 23 383 ( ). (
'
+ + + +
1.2 Ti trng tm thi:
- Theo TCVN 2737-95 Ti trng tm thi do s dng trn mi
ly theo nhim v thit k khi khng c yu cu c bit ( vi
mi khng c ngi ln ) c ly nh sau:
tc
P = 75 kG/m
2
mt bng vi h s vt ti n
P
= 1,3.
- Ti trng tnh ton phn b u trn dn l:

tt
P = n
P
.
tc
P

. B = 1,3 .75 . 6 = 585 kG/m = 0,585 T/m
2. Ti trng tc dng ln ct
2.1. Do phn lc dn
- Phn lc tc dng ln u ct do ti trng thng xuyn:
V=
1 , 38
2
30 . 54 , 2
2
.

L q
T
- Phn lc do ti trng tm thi
V= 78 , 8
2
30 . 585 , 0
2
.

L q
tt
T
2.2. Trng ti do dm cu trc:
Trng lng dm cu trc tnh s b theo cng thc:
G
ct
= n .
dct
. L
2
dct

Trong :
L
dct
= 6 m l nhp dm cu trc ( bng bc ct B)
dct
l h s trng lng d
dct
,

bng 24 37 Vi Q = 75 T
Ly:
dct
= 25 T/m
2
Tran
g:9
G
dct
= 1,1. 25 . 6
2
=1 T
G
dct
t ti ch vai dm cu trc, l ti trng thng xuyn
2.3. Do p lc ca bnh xe cu trc .
- Trng ti thng ng ca bnh xe cu trc tc dng ln
ct thng qua dm cu trc c xc nh bng ng nh hng
ca phn lc gi ta ca dm v xp cc bnh xe ca 2 cu trc
st nhau vo v tr bt li nht.
Vi sc trc75/20 T c cc thng s k thut nh sau:
p lc bnh xe ln ray Trng lng xe con
c
P
max 1
(T)
c
P
max 2
(T) Xe con (T)
Cu trc G
(T)
38 39 38 135
B rng ca cu trc B
ct
=4000mm
Khong cch gia cc bnh xe
840 + 4560 + 840 = 6240 (mm)
S bnh xe mt bn cu trc l n
o
=4
Khong cch gia cc bnh xe: 840+4560+840=6240mm
t cc bnh xe ln ng nh hng ca phn lc gi ta ta
tnh c. p lc thng ng tiu chun ca 1 bnh xe c th tra
bng hay tnh theo cng thc:
c
P
min 1

=
TC
P
n
G Q
max
0
+
=
5 , 14 38
4
135 75

+
T
c
P
min 2

=
TC
P
n
G Q
max
0

+
=
5 , 13 39
4
135 75

+
T
Trong
Q = 75 T Trng lng vt cu nng nht
G = 135 T Trng lng ca ton cu trc
n
0
= 4 S bnh xe c 1 bn cu trc

ng nh hng phn lc gi ta ca dm cu trc, t
bnh xe nh hnh v. Ta tnh c cc tung y
i
ca ng nh h-
Tran
g:10
ng v tnh p lc thng ng ln nht, nh nht ca cc bnh
xe cu trc ln ct theo cng thc:
D
max
= n . n
C
(
+
i
c
i
c
y P y P . .
max 2 max 1
)
Trong :
- n= 1,2 l h s tin cy ti trng ly
- n
C
=0,85

l h s t hp khi xt ti trng do 2 cu
trc ch va.
D
max
= 1,2 0,85 (P
tc
max 1
y
+ P
tc
max 2
y
)=
= 1,2 0,85.[38.0,1+39.
(1+0,86+0,573+0,43)]=117,8T
p lc nh nht ca bnh xe :
D
min
= n n
C
( P
tc
min
y
i
)
D
max
= 1,2 0,85 [14,5.0,1+13,5.
(1+0,86+0,573+0,43)]=40,9
Cc lc D
max
, D
min
t vo trc nhnh dm cu trc cc ct,
nn lch tm i vi trc ct di mt on e ly xp x bng
b
d
/2. Do ti vai ct c sinh ra m men lch tm.
M
max
= D
max
e = 117,8 0,5 = 58,9 Tm
M
min
= D
min
e = 40,9 0,5 = 20,45 Tm
Do lc hm xe con
- Lc hm tiu chun ca 1 bnh xe :
T
TC
=
T
n
G Q
xe
41 , 1
4
) 38 75 ( 05 , 0 ) ( 05 , 0
0

+
+
Trong :
G
xe
= 38 . Trng lng xe con
n
0
= 4. S bnh xe cu trc.
- Lc hm T
TC
truyn ln ct thnh lc T t vo cao trnh
dm hm . Gi tr T cng xc nh bng cch xp bnh xe trn
ng nh hng nh khi xc nh D
max
v D
min
.
T = n n
C
T
1
TC
y
i
= 0,85.1,2.1,41.(0,1+1+0,86+0,573+0,43)=4,26T
3. Ti trng gi tc dng ln khung.
- Ti trng gi c tnh theo TCVN 2737-95 nh cng
nghip 1 tng 1 nhp chiu cao < 36 m nn ch tnh thnh
phn tnh ca gi, p lc gi tiu chun cao 10 m tr
xung thuc khu vc I ( Ho Bnh ), c k n nh hng ca
gi bo.
*) Xc nh h s kh ng C
1
& C
3
Tran
g:11
H s kh ng pha n gi C
1

= acrtg(
1
10
)=5,7
o

H
L
=
15, 4 2, 2
0, 59
30
+
Tra bng C
1
=- 0,57
H s kh ng pha n gi C
1

132
4, 4
30
B
L

Tra bng C
2
=- 0,52
*) p lc gi tiu chun:
a im xy dng thuc vng IIB c p lc gi tieu chun:
q
o
=80KG/m
2
Chiu cao nh l H=14,5 m ti trng gi tc dng ln mi
m
2
b mt thng ng ca cng trnh l:
Q= n.q
o
.k.c.B.
Trong : n=1,3: H s vt ti
c: H s kh ng
B=6m: Bc ct

: H s quy i. Do chiu cao nh 20m nn
=1,1
k: H s k n s thay i p lc gi theo chiu
cao.
Tra bng c k=1,12 cao 15,5m
Ti trng gi phn b u ln ct:
Pha n gi:
q=1,3.80.1,12.0,8.6.1,1=0,615T/m
Pha tri gi:
q= 1,3.80.1,12.0,6.6.1,1=0,461T/m
Tran
g:12
im cao nht ca mi cao 21,6m c k=1,21. Trong
khong cao 15,4 n 21,6 dung h s k
tb
l:
k
tb
=
1,12 1, 21
1,165
2
+
Lc tp trung cao trnh cnh di v ko:

W=
. . . .
o tb i i
n q k c h
h
i:
Chiu cao cc on c h s c
i
tng ng:
w=1,3.801,65.6.[2,2.0,8- 0,9.0,57+2,5.0,7-
- 0,6.0,8 + (0,6 + 2,5 + 0,9).0,6 + 2,2.0,52)=4,41T
III. Tnh ni lc trong khung
1-S b ch t s cng gia cc b phn khung:
-Mmen qon tnh dn
.
2
.
max
R
h M
J
dan
d

Trong :
M
max
l mmen un ln nht trong x ngang,coi nh dm
n gin chu ti trng ng tnh ton.

2
2
max
( ). (2, 54 0, 585)
.30 352 .
8 8
g p L
M T m
+ +

h
dan
chiu cao gia dn (ti tit din c M
max
). h
dan
=3,7m
: H s k n dc cnh trn & s bin dng ca cc
thanh bng
i=1/10 nn =0,8
vy:
7
4
352.3, 7.10
.0, 8 2480762
2.2100
d
J cm
Mmen tnh ton ca tit din ct di c xc nh theo
cng thc gn ng:

2
1
max
1
.
.
) 2 (
d
A
h
R K
D N
J
+

Tran
g:13
Trong : N
A
phn lc ta ca dn truyn xung
N
A
=V+V=38,1+8,78=46,88(T)
D
max
=117,8T: l p lc do cu trc
K
1
h s ph thuc vo loi ct & bc ct:
- Khi ct bc thang bc ct 6m chn K
1
=2,5

2 4
1
(46, 88 2.117, 8)
.100 538057
2, 5.2100
J cm
+

Mmen qun tnh phn ct trn:

2
2
4 1
2
2
538057 50
. 79126
1, 7 100
tr
d
h J
J cm
K h
_
_

,
,

Chn n=
1
2
538057
6, 8
79126
J
J

Trong :
K
2
H s xt n lin kt gia dn & ct. Dn lin
kt cng vi ct K
2
= 1,2 1,8 y ly K
2
= 1,7.
T s cng gia dn v ct di:

1
2408762
4, 61
538057
d
J
J

Da theo kinh nghim c th chn:
1
d
J
J
(3 6) nn chn
1
d
J
J
4,6
T s cng gia dn v ct trn:

2
2480762
31, 4
79126
d
J
J

Chn
2
d
J
J

31 thuc khong (25 40).
Cc t s ny chn tho mn iu kin:

. 1 , 1 1
6
+
Vi =
1
1
. 15, 4
. 4, 6 2, 36
. 30
d d
J J H J
L H L J

Tran
g:14

=
1
2
1 6,8 1 5, 8
J
J

Vy:
6
0, 22
1 1,1. 5,8

+
< =2,36
Do khi tnh khung vi cc ti trng khng phi l ti
trng thng ng t trc tip ln dn, c th coi dn l cng
v cng(J
d
=)
2. Tnh khung vi ti trng phn b u trn x ngang
Khung c tnh vi quy c du nh sau:
- Mmen dng khi lm tng th bn trong ca ct v dn.
Phn lc ngang dng khi hng t bn trong ra ngoi.
Dng phng php chuyn v n s gc xoay
1
v
2
v 1
chuyn ngang nh ct
y khung i xng v ti trng i xng nn = 0 v
1
=
2
= n l gc xoay .
Phng trnh chnh tc: r
11
. + R
1 P
= 0
r
11
: Tng phn lc m men cc nt trn ca khung khi gc
xoay =1
R
1p
:Tng phn lc m men nt do ti trng ngoi. tnh
R
1p
cn tnh M
B
x
v M
B
ct
l cc m men nt cng B ca x v
ct khi gc xoay bng 1 hai nt khung.
- M men u x ngang do =1
M
B
x
=
1
1
2 2 4, 6
0, 31
30
d
E J E J
EJ
L

- M men u ct do =1
tnh M
B
ct
ta s dng cng thc bng III.1
M
B
Ct
=
h
EJ
K
C
1
4

h = H
c
= 5,3+10,9 = 16,2(m)
=
1
2
1 6,8 1 5, 8
J
J

=
5, 3
0, 33
16, 2
tr
H
h

Tran
g:15
A = 1 +
= 1 + 5,8 0,33= 3,34

B = 1 +
2

= 1 + 5,8 0,33
2
= 1,91.
C = 1 +
3

= 1 + 5,8 0,33
3
= 1,36
F = 1 +
4

= 1 + 5,8 0,33
4
= 1,14.
K = 4 AC - 3 B
2
= 4 2,914 1,208 - 3 1,632
2
= 6,09
M
B
Ct
=
1
1
4 1, 208
0, 049
6, 09 16, 2
EJ
EJ

Phn lc u ct do = 1.
R
B
=
1 1
1 2 2
6 6 1, 632
0, 0061
6, 09 16, 2
EJ EJ B
EJ
K h

H s ca phng trnh chnh tc:
r
11
= M
B
x
- M
B
Ct
= 0,31.EJ
1
+ 0,049.EJ
1
= 0,359.EJ
1
- Tng m men phn lc do ti trng ngoi tc dng
R
1P
= M
P
B
= -
2 2
2, 54 30
190, 5 .
12 12
qL
T m

- M men cui cng
Thay vo phng trnh chnh tc:
=
1
11 1 1
190, 05 530, 64
0, 359
P
R
r EJ EJ

Mmen cui cng :
+ u x:
M
B
x
=
x
B
M + M
B
P
= 0,31 EJ
1

1
530, 64
190, 5
EJ

= - 26
( Tm )
+ u trn ct:
M
B
Ct
= M
B
Ct
= -0,049EJ
1

1
530, 64
EJ
= -26
( Tm )
+ cc tit din khc th tnh bng cch dng tr s
phn lc.
R
B
= R
B
= 0,0061EJ
1

1
530, 64
EJ

3,24 ( T )
Vy Mmen vai ct :
MC = M
B
+ R
B
H
tr
= - 26 + 3,24.5,3 = - 8,828
Tm
Mmen chn ct :
M
A
= M
B
+ R
B
h = - 26 + 3,24.16,2 =
26,488 Tm
Tran
g:16
Biu mmen nh hnh v:

Mmen lch tm ch vai ct do s chnh lch trc ct trn so
vi trc ct di.
M
e
= V *e = V.

2
t d
h h
38,1
1 0, 5
2
= 9,525 Tm.
Ni lc trong khung do M
e
c th tm bng cch tra bng
III-1, ph lc III. y c th coi J
d
= v khung khng c
chuyn v ngang ( v khung i xng chu ti trng i
xng ). Du M
e
ngc vi du trong bng.
M
B
= -
e
M
B AC
C B
2
3 4
] 4 ) 1 ( 3 )[ 1 (
+
= -
( ) (1 0, 33) 3 1, 632 1 0, 33 4 1, 208
.( 9, 525)
6, 09
1 +
]
= 1,76Tm
R
B
= -
[ ]
h
M
B AC
A B
e
+
2
3 4
) 1 ( ) 1 ( 6
=
( ) [ ]
6 1 0, 33 1, 632 2, 914(1 0, 33)
9, 525
6, 09 16, 2
+

= - 0,87 T
Mmen ti cc tit din khc:
M
C
tr
= M
B
+ R
B
.H
tr
= 1,76 0,87.5,3= - 2,851 Tm
M
C
d
= M
B
+ R
B
.H
tr
+M
e
= -1,76 0,87+9,525 = 6,674
Tm.
M
A
= M
B
+R
B
.H
c
+ M
e e
= 1,76 0,87.16,2 +9,525
= - 2,809 Tm
Biu m men do M
e
gy ra nh hnh v:
Tran
g:17
Biu mmen do chnh lch trc ct
- Ni lc do ti trng phn b u trn x ngang:
Cng hai biu ta c biu m men cui cng do ti
trng tc dng ln khung
M
B
= -26+1,76 = -24,24 Tm
M
C
t
= -8,828-2,851= -11,679 Tm
M
C
d
= -8,828+6,674=-2,154 Tm
M
A
= 26,488- 2,809=23,679 Tm
Lc ct ti chn ct
Q
A
=
AB
B A
H
M M
t
= -
2,154 23, 679
2, 37
10, 9
T

Biu mmen do ti trng th ng xuyn
3. Tnh khung vi ti trng tm thi trn mi (hot ti).
Ta c ngay biu do hot ti gy ra bng cch nhn
cc tr s ca mmen do ti trng thng xuyn vi t s :
' 0, 585
0, 23
2, 54
P V
g V

Vy: M
B
= -24,24.0,23=-5,575 Tm
M
C
tr
= -11,679.0,23=-2,686 Tm
M
C
d
= -2,154.0,23 =- 0,495 Tm
M
A
= 23,679.0,23=5,446 Tm

Tran
g:18
Biu mmen do hot ti mi
4. Tnh khung vi trng lng dm cu trc
Trng lng dm cu trc : G
dct
= 1T t vo cu trc
nhnh ca dm cu trc v sinh ra mmen lch tm
M
dcc
= G
dcc
e = 1.
1
2

0,5 T.m
Ni lc khung tm c bng cch nhn biu M
e
vi t
s
,
_
e
dcc
M
M
v 2 mmen ny t cng v tr nhng ngc chiu
-
0, 5
0, 052
9, 525
dcc
e
M
M

Trng lng dm cu trc l ti trng thng xuyn nn phi
cng biu momen do G
dcc
vi ni lc ca ti trng thng
xuyn gy ra trn ton mi
M
B
= -24,24 + 1,76.(-0,052) = - 24,33Tm
M
C
tr
= -11,679 2,851.(-0,052) = -11,53 Tm
M
C
d
= -2,154 + 6,674. (-0,052) = - 2,5 Tm
M
A
= 23,679 2,809. (-0,052) = 23,83 Tm

Tran
g:19
Biu mmen do ton b ti trng th ng xuyn tc
dng ln dn
5. Tnh khung vi momen cu trc
Khung c tnh ng thi vi cc m men M
max
v M
min
t 2 u ct. Di y xt trng hp M
max
ct tri, M
min

ct phi
Vi s ngang l cng v cng, n s theo phng php
chuyn v l chuyn v ngang ca nt trn
Phng trnh chnh tc: r
11
+ R
1P
= 0
Trong : r
11
l phn lc do chuyn v n v

=1 gy
ra nt trn

R p 1 l phn lc lin kt do ti trng

S khung ngang chu ti trng mmen cu
trc
Theo cng thc trong bng III-1 ph lc III
- Mmen v phn lc ngang u trn ct
M
B
=
,
6
2
1
h K
EJ B
R
B
=
3
1
12
h K
EJ A
M

B
=
1 1
2 2
6 1, 632
1, 61
6, 09
EJ EJ
h h

B
R = -
1 1
3 3
12.2, 914
5, 74
6, 09
EJ EJ
h h

Mmen ti cc tit din khc:

C
M =
B
M

+
B
R H
tr
=
1 1 1
2 3 2
1, 61
5, 74 .5, 74 0, 27
EJ EJ EJ
h h h
_
+

,
A
M
=
B
M
+
B
R
h =
1 1 1
2 3 2
1, 61
5, 74 . 1, 413
EJ EJ EJ
h
h h h
_
+

,
ct phi cc tr s mmen v phn lc c cng tr s nhng
khc du.
Tran
g:20
Biu mmen n v
Phn lc trong lin kt thm l :
r
11
= - 2.

R
B
= - 2.(- 5,74
)
3
1
h
EJ
= 11,48
3
1
h
EJ

Du () ca phn lc quy c l chiu phn lc ngc chiu vi
chiu chuyn v
V biu momen do M
max
v M
min
gy ra c th dng
momen lch tm M
e
ca ti trng mi nhn vi h s t l
-
max
58, 9
6,18
9, 525
e
M
M

Ct phi:
-
min
20, 45
2,15
9, 525
e
M
M

T mmen ct tri:
M
B
= - 6,18.1,76 = - 10,87 Tm
M
C
t
= - 6,18.(- 2,851) = 17,62 Tm
M
C
d
= - 6,18.6,674 = 41,24 Tm
M
A
= - 6,18.(2,809) = 17,36 Tm
Phn lc: R
B
= ( - 6,18).(-0,87) = 5,38 T
Mmen ct phi :
M
B
= -2,15.1,76 = -3,78 Tm
M
C
t
= - 2,15.(-2,851) = 6,13 Tm
M
C
d
= - 2,15.6,674 = -14,35 Tm
M
A
= - 2,15.(-2,809) = 6,04 Tm
Phn lc: ,
B
R
= - 2,15.0,87 = - 1,87 T
Phn lc trong lin kt thm
R
1P
= -
B
R
+ R
B
= - 5,38 + 1,87 = - 3,51 T
Gii phng trnh chnh tc
= -
11
1
r
R
p
=
3
1
3, 51
11, 48
h
EJ
=
2
1
4, 95h
EJ
Nhn biu mmen n v vi tr ny ri cng vi
biu mmen trong h c bn do M
max
, M
min
ta c bi
momen cui cng M =M +M
P
Tran
g:21
Biu mmen do ngoi lc
+ Ct tri
M
B
= 1,61
2
1
2
1
4, 95 10,87 2, 9
EJ h
h EJ
_

,
Tm
M
C
tr
= - 0,27
2
1
2
1
4, 95 17, 62 16, 28
EJ h
h EJ
_
+

,
Tm
M
C
d
= - 0,27
2
1
2
1
4, 95 41, 24 42, 57
EJ h
h EJ
_

,
Tm
M
A
= -4,13
2
1
2
1
4, 95 17, 63 3, 08
EJ h
h EJ
_

,
Tm
Lc ct chn ct :
Q
A
= -
42, 57 3, 08
4, 2
10, 9
T

Lc dc :
N
B
=N
C
t
= 0
N
A
=N
C
d
=D
m
= 117,8 T
+ Ct phi
M
B
= - 1,61
2
1
2
1
4, 95 3, 78 11, 75
EJ h
h EJ
_

,
Tm
M
C
tr
= 0,27 ( )
1
2
4, 95 6,13 7, 46
EJ
h
+
Tm
M
C
d
= 0,27
2
1
2
1
4, 95 14, 35 13, 01
EJ h
h EJ
_

,
Tm
M
A
= 4,13
2
1
2
1
4, 95 6, 04 26, 48
EJ h
h EJ
_
+

,
Tm
Lc ct chn ct :
Q
A
=
13, 01 26, 48
3, 62
10, 9
T

Tran
g:22
Lc dc :
N
B
=N , B = 0

N , A =N
c
d
= D
min
= 40,9 T
Ta c c biu mmen nh hnh v:

6. Tnh khung vi lc hm ngang T
Lc T t cao trnh hm cch vai ct 0,7m. Lc T c th
tc dng ct tri hay ct phi, chiu hng vo ct hay i ra ct.
Di y ta c trng hp lc T t vo tri, hng t tri qua phi.
Cc trng hp khc c th suy ra t trng hp ny.
Trnh t tnh ton ging nh vi M
max
, M
min
, v biu M do
= 1 gy ra trong h c bn v tnh c:
r
11
= 11,48
3
1
h
EJ
Lc T t cch nh ct 4,3 m
=
4, 3 5, 3
0, 26 0, 33
16, 2 16, 2
<
M men do ngoi lc T c xc nh theo cng thc trong bng
ph lc III
Ta c:
M
B
T
= -
( ) ( ) [ ] ( ) ( ) [ ]
h T
B AC
C B C B

1
]
1
+ + +
2
2 2
3 4
2 2 2 2 1
R
t
B
= -
[ ] ( ) [ ] ( ) ( ) [ ]
T
A B A B
1
]
1
+ + +
39 , 9
2 2 3 2 2 3 1
2 2

Trong A = 2,914; B = 1,632; C = 1,208
= 0,39 = 0,327

= 6
Tran
g:23
M
B
T
=
( ) ( ) ( )
[ ]
2 2
1 0, 26 2 0, 26 1, 632 2.1, 208 5,8 0, 33 0, 26 .
(2 0, 33 0, 26)1, 632 2.1, 208
.4, 26.16, 2
6, 09
1
1 + +
]
1
1
+
1
1
1
1
]
M
B
P
= - 7,6 T m
R
B
= -
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2 2
1 0, 26 3.1, 632 2.2, 914. 2 0, 62 5, 8. 0, 33 0, 26 .
3 1, 632 2.2, 914 2.0, 33 0, 26
.4, 26
6, 09
1
1 + +
]
1
1
1 +
]
1
1
1
1
]
R
B
= 3,2 T
Tnh mmen ti tit din C v A, ngoi ra tnh M
T
ti tit din D
ch t T.
M
D
T
= M
T
B
+ R
T
B
( H
tr
- H
dct
)
= -7,6+3,2.(5,3-0,7) = 7,12 Tm
M
C
T
= M
T
B
+ R
T
B
.H
tr
T.h
dcc.
= -7,6+3,2.5,3-4,26.0,7 = 6,37 Tm
M
T
A
= M
T
B
+ R
T
B
.h - T.( H
d
+ h
dcc
)
= -7,63,2.16,2-4,26.(10,9+0,7) = -5,18 Tm
Ct bn phi v khng c ngoi lc nn momen v phn lc
trong h c bn bng khng.
Vy: R
1P
= - R
B
+ R
B
= 3,2 + 0 = 3,2 T
= -
3
1
11 1
3, 2
11, 48
p
R
h
R EJ
= 4,5
1
2
EJ
h
Biu momen do ngoi lc trong HCB
Mmen cui cng ti tit din ct khung
M =
M
+ M
T
Tran
g:24
M
B
=
2
1
2
1
4, 5
1, 61
. 7, 6 0, 36
h
EJ
h EJ

Tm
M
D
= [

M
B
+
R
B
( H
tr
- h
dcc
)] + M
D
T
=
=
( )
2
1 1
2 3
1
1, 60
5, 74 5, 3 0, 7 4, 7 7,12 7, 03
EJ EJ h
h h EJ
1
+
1
]
Tm
M
C
= -
2
1
2
1
0, 27
4, 5 6, 37 5,16
EJ h
h EJ
_
+

,
Tm
M
A
= -
2
1
2
1
4,13
4, 5 5,18 23, 76
EJ h
h EJ
_

,
Tm
Q
A
=
5,16 23, 76
2, 65
10, 9
A B
d
M M
T
H
+

+ i vi ct phi ta c:
M
B
=
2
1
2
1
1, 61
4, 5 7, 25
EJ h
h EJ
_

,
Tm
M
C
=
2
1
2
1
0, 27
4, 5 1, 22
EJ h
h EJ
_

,
Tm
M
A
=
2
1
2
1
4,13
4, 5 7, 25
EJ h
h EJ
_

,
Tm
+ Lc ct ti chn ct:
Q
A
=
1, 22 18, 58
10, 9
= 1,59 T

Biu mmen do lc hm ngang T
7. Tnh khung vi ti trng gi
y tnh vi trng hp gi thi t tri qua phi, vi gi t
phi qua tri ch cn thay i v tr ct ( S ti trng gi )
c biu M do = 1 gy ra trong h c bn v c:
Tran
g:25
r
11
= 11,48
3
1
h
EJ
Ch tnh mmen v phn lc do q v q gy ra trong h
c bn
+Ct tri
M
B

= -
( )
2 2
2 2
2
9 8 9.1, 632.1, 069 8.1, 208
.0, 615.16, 2
12 6, 09 12 4 3
BF C
q h
AC B
_
_

,
,
= - 8,9 Tm
R
B
= -
( )
2
2 3 2.1, 632.1, 208 3.2, 914.1, 069
. .0, 615.16, 2
2 6, 09 2 4 3
B AF
q h
AC B
1

1

]

= 4,12 T
M
C
= M
B
+ R
B
.H
tr
- qH
tr
2
/2
= -8,9 + 4,12.5,3 -
2
0, 615.5, 3
2
= 4,3 Tm
M
A
P
= M
B
+ R
B
. h - qh
2
/2
= - 8,9 + 4,12.16,2 -
2
0, 615.16, 2
2
= -22,8 Tm
+ Ct phi do q tc dng suy ra t ct tri bng cch nhn vi
h s:
-
'
0, 461
0, 615
q
q

= - 0,75
M
B
= - 0,75 ( - 8,9 ) = 6,67 Tm
M
C
= - 0,75.4,3 = -3,22 Tm
M
A
= - 0,75 ( -22,8 ) = 17,1 Tm
R
B
= - 0,75.4,12 = - 3,09 T
R
1P
= R
B
- R
B
W = 4,12 + 3,09 + 4,41 = 11,62 T
=
3
1
11 1
11, 62
11, 48
p
R
h
R EJ
= 16,39
1
2
EJ
h

Tran
g:26

S khung chu ti trng gi
Biu momen cui cng : M =
M
+M
T
+ Ct tri:
M
B
=
2
1
2
1
1, 61
16, 39 8, 9 17, 48
EJ h
h EJ
_

,
Tm
M
C
=
2
1
2
1
0, 27
16, 39 4, 3 0,13
EJ h
h EJ
_
+

,
Tm
M
A
=
2
1
2
1
4,13
16, 39 22, 8 90, 49
J h
h EJ
_

,
Tm
Q
A
=
0,13 90, 49
. 0, 615.10, 9
2 10, 9 2
A C
d
d
M M
q H
H
+
+ +
11,46 T
+ i vi ct phi ta c :
M
B
=
2
1
2
1
1, 61
16, 39 6, 67 19, 72
EJ h
h EJ
_
+

,
Tm
M
C
=
2
1
2
1
0, 27
16, 39 3, 22 1, 21
EJ h
h EJ
_

,
Tm
M
A
=
2
1
2
1
4,13
19, 39 17,1 84, 79
J h
h EJ
_
+

,
Tm
Q
A
=
'. 1, 21 84, 79 0, 461.10, 9
5,16
2 10, 9 2
A C
d
d
M M
q H
T
H

+ +

Biu mmen do ngoi lc
Tran
g:27
Biu m men do ti trng gi
Tran
g:28
Trng i hc vinh
thuyt minh n thp 2
SV: Ng Xun Sn-Lp: 44K2-xd Trang:
26
Trng i hc vinh
thuyt minh n thp 2
IV. Tnh ct
4.1. Xc nh chiu di tnh ton ct
T bng t hp ni lc ca ct ta chn c cp ni lc nguy
him
tnh ton v la chn tit din ct. Ta chn cp M, N tit din
B
M = - 64,106 Tm
N = 46 T
chn tit din ct di, c th chn nhiu cp tu thuc
vo tnh ton b phn no
y xc nh chiu di` tnh ton ct ta chn cp
c N
max
l cp:
M = 123,5 T m
N = 153,02 T
Tnh cc h s:
K =
2 2
1 1
1 10, 9
0, 22
6, 8 5, 3
d
tr
J H i
i J H
C
1
=
1
2
5, 3 6, 8
6, 09
10, 9 3, 33
tr
d
H J
H J m

Trong : m l t s lc nn ln nht ca phn ct di v

phn ct trn
m = N
1
/ N
2
= 153,02 / 46 =3,33
T K v C
1
tra bng II-6b vi
l h s quy i chiu di
tnh ton (Khi nh ct lin kt cng vi dn ngang) suy ra:
1
= 1,4 ;
2
=
1
1
1, 4
0, 69 C
=2,03
Vy chiu di tnh ton trong mt phng khung
L
x2
=
2
. H
tr
= 2,03
5,3 =10,76 m
L
x1
=
1
. H
d
= 1,4
10,9 = 15,26 m
Chiu di tnh ton ngoi mt phng khung
+ Ct trn
l
Y2
= H
tr
- h
dcc
= 5,3 0,7 = 4,6 m
+ Ct di
l
Y1
= H
d
= 10,9 m
4. 2. Chn tit din ct trn
4.2.1. Chn tit din
Ct trn chn c, tit din ch I i xng, chiu cao tit
din ct chn t trc h
tr
= 500 mm
27
Trng i hc vinh
thuyt minh n thp 2
lch tm e =
64,106
46
M
N

= 1,39m
S b gi thit h s nh hng hnh dng tit din
=1,25(do t/d ch H).
Din tch yu cu ca tit din tnh theo cng thc:
A
YC
=
( )
2
46000 139
2, 2 2, 8 1, 25 2, 5. 179, 62
. 2100.1 50
tr
N e
cm
R h
1 1
_
+ +
1 1
,
] ]
Da vo cc iu kin cu to: chiu dy bn bng khong
(1/60 1/100).h
tr
nhng khng nh hn 8mm(v ct dn), b
rng cnh chn trc theo iu kin m bo n nh ngoi
mt phng khung b
C
=(1/20 1/30).H
tr
ta chn tit din nh hnh
v di y:

Din tch tit din va chn:
Bn bng: A
b
= 46,4
1,2 = 55,92 cm
2
Bn cnh: A
C
= 2
30
1,8 = 108 cm
2
A = A
b
+ A
C
= 55,92 +108 = 163,92 cm
2
Tnh cc c trng hnh hc ca tit din:
+ Mmen qun tnh:
J
X
= ( b *h
3
b /12) + 2*bc * c
2
2 2

,
_
c
h
=
2
3
4
1, 2 46, 4 50 1, 8
2.3.1,8 72717, 21
12 2 2
cm
_
+

,
J
Y
= 2*
12 / *
3
c c
b
=
3
4
2 1,8 30
8100
12
cm


28
Trng i hc vinh
thuyt minh n thp 2
+ Bn tnh qun tnh & cc ch s khc:
r
x
=
272717, 21
21,1
163, 29
X
J
cm
A

r
Y
=
8100
7, 03
163, 92
Y
J
cm
A

W
X
=
3
2. 2 72717, 21
2908, 68
50
X
tr
J
cm
h

X
=
2908, 68
17, 74
163, 92
X
W
cm
F

+ mnh:

X
=
2
1076
51
21,1
X
X
L
r

+ mnh quy c:

X 6
2
Y
2100
. 51. 1, 61
2,1.10
460
65, 43
7, 03
X
Y
Y
R
E
L
r

6
2100
65, 43. 2, 06
2,1.10
Y
Y
R
E

4.2.2. Kim tra n nh trong mt phng khung:
+ lch tm tng i: m=
X
118
6, 65
17, 74
e

+ H s nh hng tit din ly theo PL-6( Sch tnh ton
kt cu thp cng nghip mt tng) vi 5 m = 6,65 20
=1,4 - 0,02.
X
=1,4 - 0,02.1,61 = 13684
+ mnh quy i: m
1
= .m = 1,1368.6,65 = 9,1
T m
1
&
X
tra bng II-2 PL-2(ni suy) ta c h s ca
thanh c chu nn un:
lt
= 0,145
- Kim tra iu kin n nh:

X
=
[ ]
2 2
46000
1935, 3 / 2100 /
. 0,145.163, 92
lt
N
Kg cm R KG cm
F
<
m bo n nh trong mt phng khung
4.2.3. Kim tra n nh ngoi mt phng.
29
Trng i hc vinh
thuyt minh n thp 2
- Mmen tnh ton khi kim tra n nh ngoi mt
phng l mmen ln nht ti tit din 1/3 ct t trn xung
- Mmen tnh ton ti tit din B (nh ct) c tr s
M
B
=-64,106Tm do cc ti trng (1,2,4,6,8)
Vy mmmen tng ng ti tit din kia (tit din C) do cc
ti trng ny gy ra l:
M
C
= -11,679 - 2,417 + 6,714 - 1,098 + 1,059 =
-7,391 Tm
M men 1/3 tit din t trn xung:
( ) ( )
2 2
. 7, 391 94,106 7, 391 . 45, 2
3 3
T T
C B C
M M M M Tm
1 1
+ + +
1 1
] ]
M
: C tr s khng nh hn 1/2 M
B

+ lch tm: e
=
'
45, 2
0, 98 98
46
M
m cm
N

+ lch tm tng i m
X
theo M
m
X
=
'
X
98
5, 52
17, 4
e

Vi m
X
<5 nn: C =
( )
X
m 1 . +
xc nh theo bng II-5 PL2:
= 0,9
C:

6
2,1 10
3,14 3,14 99, 3
2100
C
E
R

vi
65, 43
Y C
< 1
Nn ta tnh c: C =
1
0,167
1 0, 9 5, 52

+
T
65, 43
Y

Tra bng II-1 PL2 (ni suy) c y
=0,799
+ iu kin n nh:

Y
=
2
Y
46000
2100 /
. . 0,167.0, 799.163, 92
N
Kg cm
C F

Y
< R=2100KG/cm
2
Nn iu kin n nh ngoi mt phng khung m
bo.
30
Trng i hc vinh
thuyt minh n thp 2
4.2.4. Kim tra n nh cc b:
+ Kim tra n nh cc b ca bn cnh.
( )
( )
6
C
2,1.10
0, 36 0,1. . 0, 36 0,1.1, 61 . 16, 4
2100
O
b E
R
1
+ +
1
]
Vi: b
O
=(b
C
-
b
)/2

C C
30 1, 2
8 16, 4
2.1, 8
O O
b b

1
<
1
]

Vy bn cnh m bo iu kin n nh cc b:
Bn cnh m bo n nh cc b
+ n nh cc b ca bn bng.
Kim tra theo iu kin:

b
0
h

1
]
1
b
0
h
- y kh nng chu lc ca ct c xc nh theo
iu kin n nh tng th trong mt phng khung nn t
s gii hn
1
]
1
b
0
h
c xc nh bng cch tra bng ph thuc v m
v .
ng vi m=6,5>1 ( lch tm tng i ) & 1, 61 0, 8 y >
ta c:
( )
( )
6
0
b
2,1.10
0, 9 0, 5. . 0, 9 0, 5.1, 61 . 53, 92
2100
h E
R
1
+ +
1
]

Tit din chn c:
b
468
39
1, 2
b
h

<
b
b
h
1
1
]
=53,92
Vy tit din chn tho mn.
4.3. Thit k tit din ct d i c:
4.3.1. Dng tit din ct:
Ctj di c c tit din ch H khng i xng. Nhnh
mi pha ngoi dng thp bn c t l chiu rng v chiu dy
ging ct trn c. Nhnh cu trc dng tit din thp ch I t
hp.
Chiu cao tit din chn t trc l h
d
= 1000mm
4.3.2. Chn din tch tit din:
31
Trng i hc vinh
thuyt minh n thp 2
+ Da vo bng t hp ni lc chn ra c cp ni lc
nguy him cho tng nhnh
+ Cp ni lc nguy him cho nhnh 1(nhnh cu trc)
M
t
=123,5 T.m
N
max
=153,02 T
+Trng lng bn thn ct trn:
G
2
=A.(H
tr
+H
dn
) = 0,0163.(5,3+2,2).7,85 =
0,96Tn
+Trng lng bn thn ct di: ng chng
G
1
= d
153, 02
. H .7, 85.1, 6.5, 3 1, 21
. 0, 4.2100
N
T
K R
. .
Trong :
=1,4 1,8 h s cu to ca thp ly 1,6
K= 0,3 0,5 h s k n nh hng ca mmen
ly 0,4
=7,85 T/m
3
l trng lng ring ca thp
+ Lc dc tnh ton k n trng lng bn thn ct:
N=153,02 + 0,96 + 1,21 = 155,19 Tn
lch tm: e =
123, 5
0,8
153, 02
M
m
N

Din tch yu cu ca tit din s b tnh:

2
80
. 1, 25 2, 5.
153020. 1, 25 2, 5.
100
236, 8
. 2100.1
d
yc
e
N
h
F cm
R
_
_
+
+

, ,

Chn chiu dy bn bng:
1, 2
b
cm
Nhnh mi chn thp bn c chiu rng 30cm chiu dy
1,8cm
Din tch nhnh mi: F
nhm
= 1,8.350 = 63cm
2

Nhnh cu trc chn thp t hp nh hnh v:
32
Trng i hc vinh
thuyt minh n thp 2
4.3.3. c trng hnh hc cuat tit din.
Din tch bn bng:
F
b
= 97,2.1,2 = 116,64 cm
2

nhm b nhct
F F F F + +
= 35.1,8 + 116,64 + 2.1,2.15 + 32,3.1 =
248,24cm
2
Khong cch t trc trng tm ring x
1
- x
1
ca nhnh cu
trc n trng tm ton tit din:

( ) ( )
1
63. 100 1, 4 116, 64. 100 1 .0, 5
.
48, 28
248, 24
i i
F x
y cm
F
+

Cc c trng hnh hc cuat tit din:

J
ct
x
=
3
4
2.1, 2.15
675
12
cm
J
ct
y
=
2
3
4
1.32, 6 35 1, 2
2.15.1, 2. 13169
12 2 2
cm
_
+

,

3
2 2 2 4
1, 2.97, 2
63.50, 32 116, 64.0, 82 675 68, 6.48, 28 412013
12
x
J cm + + + +

412013
40, 74
248, 24
x
x
J
r cm
F

13169
7, 28
248, 24
y
y
J
r cm
F

3
412013
8044
50, 32 0, 9
trai
x
W cm
+

3
412013
7386
48, 28 7, 5
phai
x
W cm
+
mnh v mnh quy c ca ct di:
33
Trng i hc vinh
thuyt minh n thp 2

1
1526
37, 45
40, 74
x
x
x
l
r

x
=
6
2100
. 37, 45 1,18
2,1.10
x
R
E

1
1090
149, 72
7, 28
y
y
y
l
r

Mmen tnh tit din ct l mmen dng. Tnh lch tm
nh sau:

248, 24
. 80. 2, 46
8044
xtrai
F
m e
W

cm
T l din tch ca cnh nn v bn bng

63
0, 54
116, 64
nhm
b
F
F

Tra bng II.4 ph lc II ng vi tit din loi 5 vi
x
=
1,18
v
0, 54
nhm
b
F
F

x
m m ). 5 .( 02 , 0 ) . 1 , 0 75 , 1 (

(1, 75 0,1.2, 46) 0, 02.(5 0, 02).1,18 1, 39
Vi
1
nhm
b
F
F

(1, 9 0,1. ) 0, 02.(6 ).
x
m m

(1, 75 0,1.2, 46) 0, 02.(6 2, 46).1,18 1, 57
Vi
0, 54
nhm
b
F
F

Ni suy t 2 gi tr trn ta c
1, 404

lc tm quy i
m
1
=
.m = 1,404.2,46 = 3,45
Vi
x
=
1,18
v m
1
= 3,45 tra bng II.2 v ni suy ta c
0, 433
lt

4.3.4. Kim tra n nh cc b:
* n nh cc b bn cnh:
Vi bn cnh ct nhnh mi, t s gii hn
( )
( )
6
c
2,1.10
0, 36 0,1. . 0, 36 0,1.1,18 . 15,12
2100
o
x
b E
R
1
+ +
1
]
Bn cnh chn c t s thc t:
34
Trng i hc vinh
thuyt minh n thp 2

c c
35 1, 2
9, 4 15, 2
2. 2.1, 8
o c b o
c
b b b

1
<
1
]

Vy bn cnh m bo n nh cc b.
* n nh cc b bn ct:
+ V kh nng chu lc ca ct c xc nh theo iu
kin n nh tng th trong mt phng khung nn t s gii
hn.
1
]
1
b
0
h
xc nh theo bng 3-4 ph thuc m=2,46 > 1 v
x
=1,18 > 0,8 tra bng ta c:

( )
( )
6
0
b
2,1.10
0, 9 0, 5. . 0, 9 0, 5.1,18 . 19, 55
2100
x
h E
R
1
+ +
1
]
T s thc t:

0 0
b
97, 2
81
1, 2
b
h h

1
>
1
]
Bn bng b mt n nh cc b, ch c phn chiu rng

st 2 cnh cng lm vic ng thi ci cnh. Chiu rng on
cng lm vic vi cnh l:
C
1
=
6
2,1.10
0, 85. . 0, 85.1, 2. 32, 26
2100
b
E
R
cm
T s:
6
2,1.10
81 2, 2. 2, 2. 69, 6
2100
o
b
h E
R
>
Phi lm cc sn ngang gia c bn bng. Khong cch gia

cc sn ngang:
a= 2,5. h
o
=2,5. 97,2 = 243 cm
B rng sn ngang

0
927
40 40 72, 4
30 30
s
h
b + + mm
Chn b
s
= 80 mm

6
2100
2. . 2.80. 5, 06
2,1.10
s s
E
b mm
R

Chn
s
=6 mm
* n nh cc b nhnh cu trc:
- Bn cnh:
35
Trng i hc vinh
thuyt minh n thp 2

15 1, 2
6, 9
2
o
b cm

3
2.
2.13169
1756
15
y
y
J
W cm
h

13169
13,85
68, 6
y
y
nhct
J
r cm
F

2
460
33, 21
13,85
y
y
y
l
r

6
2100
. 33, 21. 14, 7
2,1.10
y y
R
E

C: 0,8 <
y
< 4 Tra bng

( )
6
2,1.10
0, 36 0,1.1, 05 . 14, 7
2100
o
c
b
1
+
1
]
Thc t:
o
c
b
=
6, 9
5, 75
1, 2
o
c
b
1
<
1
]

Bn cnh nhnh cu trc m bo n nh.

- Bn bng:
Ct nn ng tm nn:
( )
0, 36 0, 8. .
o
y
b
b E
R
1
+
1
]
=
( )
6
2,1.10
0, 36 0, 8.1, 5 . 37, 94
2100
+
T s thc t:
o
c
b
=
32, 6
27,16 37, 94
1, 2
o
c
b
1
<
1
]

Bn bng nhnh cu trc m bo n nh.

Kt lun: Ct di m bo iu kin n nh cc b.
4.3.5. Kim tra n nh tng th trong mt phng khung:
Theo cng thc:

.
.
R
F
N
lt
x

Vi:
lt
=0,433 tnh c
36
Trng i hc vinh
thuyt minh n thp 2
F= F
nhm
+ F
nhct
+2.C
1
.
b
= 63 + 68,6 + 2.32,26.1,2 =
209 cm
2
Vy:
153020
1690, 88
. 0, 433.209
x
lt
N
F

kg/cm
2

1690,88
x

kG/cm
2
<
. R
=1.2100 =2100 kG/cm
2
Vy iu kin n nh tng th c m bo.

4.3.6. Kim tra n nh tng th ngoi mt phng khung
Cp ni lc dng tnh ton tit din chn ct c gi
tr :
N
max
= 153,02 T
M
t
= 123,5 T.m
Cp ni ni lc ny tng ng vi cc ti trng (1,2,3,5,8)
gy ra. mmen tng ng u dn kia cng do cc ti trng
gy ra:
2,154 0, 446 38, 313 4, 644 1, 089 44, 468 M + T.m
Mmen ln nht ti tit din 1/3 ct trn M
M =
2
.(123, 5 44, 468) 44, 468 67, 5
3
+
T.m

max
123, 5
61, 75
2 2
M

T.m
M= 67,5 T.m >
max
61, 75
2
M
T.m
Vy ly tr s M tnh:
Tr s mmen quy c tnh ton kim tra n nh
tng th ngoa mt phng khung.
Tnh lch tm theo M
lch tm tng i

'. 6750000.248, 24
1, 36
. 153020.8044
x
x
M F
m
NW

H s nh hng C c xc nh theo cng thc:

x
m
C
. 1
Da vo bng II.5 ph lc II ta xc nh h s
,
. Do 1 <
m
x
< 5 nn ta c
37
Trng i hc vinh
thuyt minh n thp 2

1
6413
1 (0, 35 0, 05. ) 1 (0, 35 0, 05.1, 36). 0,86
13169
x
J
m
J

Trong :
J
1
= 13169 cm
4
mmen qun tnh ca cnh ln i vi trc
y-y
J
2
=
3
1,8.35
6431
12
cm
4

mmen qun tnh ca cnh nh i vi
trc y-y.

6
2100
149, 72 3,14. 3,14. 99, 29
2,1.10
y C
R
E
>
Tra bng II.5 :

99, 29
0,81
149, 97
c
y

0,81
0, 37
1 . 1 0, 86.1, 36
x
c
m

+ +
T
14, 972
y

tra bng II.1 ph lcII v ni suy ta c
0, 977
y

Kim tra iu kin n nh tng th ngoi mt phng
khung theo cng thc:
153020
1705, 21
. . 0, 37.0, 977.248, 24
y
N
C F

kG/cm
2
<
2100 2100 . 1 . R
kG/cm
2

y F l din tch lm vic ca tit din khng tnh
n phn bn bng b mt n nh.

iu kin n nh tng th ngoi mt phng

khung c m bo.
4.4. Thit k cc chi tit ct
4.4.1. Ch ni hai phn ct
- Ni phn ct trn vi phn ct di:
+ Ct trn c tit din c dng ch H i xng.
+Ct di c tit din c dng ch H khng i
xng.
Mi ni hai phn ct c thc hin cng trng( qu
trnh vn chuyn c d dng hn, v tr mi ni b tr cch
vai ct l 0,5m do yu cu ca vic hn hin trng v ti tit
38
Trng i hc vinh
thuyt minh n thp 2
din c mmen nh ( trong tnh ton vn dng ni lc tit din
C
t
tnh ton mi ni)
Cnh ngoi ct trn ni vi cnh ngoi ct di bng ng hn
i u.
Cnh trong ct trn c hn vo bn thp K bng ng
hn i u .Bn ghp K chnh l mt phn ca nhnh trong
ct trn. K l bn ghp c x rnh lng vo bng dm vai v
hn vi bng dm vai bng 4 ng hn gc.
Bng ct trn lin kt vi dm vai thng qua bn m(sn
lt) v cc ng hn gc. trnh bin hnh v ng sut hn
sinh ra trong qu trnh thi cng mi ni phi chn trnh t hn
nh sau: mi ni hai phn bn bng ct trn, cc on ng hn
gc ni cnh v bng ct trn, cui cng l ng hn i u
ni 2 phn cnh ngoi, 2 phn cnh trong. Mi ni cnh ca 2
phn ct c tnh kh nng truyn ni lc m bn cnh ca
ct trn ti tit din C
t
phi chu.
Hnh v
T bng t hp ni lc ct, tit din C
t
ta chn ra 2 cp
ni lc nguy him nht. (M
min
,N
t
) v (M
max
,N
t
)
Cnh ngoi:
max
9, 76
38,1
tu
M Tm
N T

'
; Cnh trong:
min
14, 21
46
tu
M Tm
N T

'
+ Tnh ni lc cnh ngoi phi chu.

SV: Ng Xun Sn-Lp: 44K2-xd
h=20
5
0
0
h=6
16
h=6
h
=
8
h
=
8
bu lng o20
h=20
416
r ay kp-120
1
5
0
0

5
0
0
9
0
0
380
750
1
6
0
1500
20 20
v ch ngn
bn y
s n
16
bn k
Trang:
39
Trng i hc vinh
thuyt minh n thp 2
S
ngoi
=
max 1
'
38,1 9, 76
39, 3
2 2 0, 5 0, 081
t
M N
T
b
+ +

Trong : ( )
c t
'
t
b b l khong cch 2 bn cnh ca ct trn:
ng sut trong ng hn i u

39300
695 2100
. 1,8.(35 2.1, 8)
ngoai
h
h h
S
R
l

<
kG/cm
2

Mi ni bng ct tnh chu lc ct ti tit din ni. V
lc ct ct trn kh b, nn ng hn i u ly theo cu
to: hn sut bn bng vi chiu cao ng hn ng bng
chiu dy bn thp. Nh vy ng hn kh nng chu lc.
+ Tnh ni lc cnh trong phi chu:
S
ng
=
2 min
'
38,1 14, 21
52, 48
2 2 0, 482
t
N M
T
b
+ +
+ Kim tra ng hn i u ni cnh trong vi bn thp
K. Chn bn thp K c kch thc bng kch thc bn cnh ct
trn (18x350 mm)

h
=

.
.
h
h
n
h
trong
R
l
S

=
( )
2 2
52480
928 / . 2100.1 2100 / m
1,8 35 2.1,8
h
n
kG cm R kG c <
Vy ng hn m bo chu lc.
- Kim tra kh nng chu p mt ca bn bng ct di chu D
max
v G
dct
D
max
=117,8 T, G
dct
= 1 T

max
117800 1000
1414, 29
( 2. ). (30 2.20).1, 2
dct
em
s bd b
D G
b

+ +

+ +
kG/cm
2

Trong :
- b
s
chiu rng gi cu trc ly trong phm vi (20 30 ) cm.
Chn b
s
=30 cm.
-
cm
bd
2
chiu dy bn y trn mt nhnh dm cu trc
ly trong phm vi (20 30 ) mm.
- (b
s
+
bd
. 2
) chiu rng quy i truyn lc p mt
- R
em
cng p mt tnh ton ca thp
-
7 , 2762
em
kG/cm
2
< R
em
=3200 kG/cm
2
40
Trng i hc vinh
thuyt minh n thp 2
Vy bn bng phn ct di kh nng chu p mt do D

max
v G
dct
gy ra.
4.4.2. Tnh ton dm vai: T
V bn bng phn ct di kh nng chu lc p mt
do D
max
v G
dct
nn ta dng lun bn bng ct di lm bn bng
dm vai. Chiu dy bn y v bn lt ly = 20 mm
Chiu cao dm vai phi ng thi tho mn cc iu kin:
- Yu cu v cu to: h
dv
0,5.b
d
. iu kin m bo
cng ngoi gia 2 phn ct. cho bin dng ca 2 phn ct ti
ch ni phi bng nhau tho mn vi gi thit ban u khi gii
bi ton khung (coi vai ct c cng v cng trong mt phng
chu un ca khung).
Chiu cao bn bng dm vai h
d
phi b tr cc
ng hn lin kt ( gm 4 ng hn gc lin kt bn K vi
bng dm vai chu Strong). Cc ng hn gc lin kt bng
dm vai vi bng nhnh cu chy chu tc dng ca (D
max
v G
dct
)
khng cn kim tra.
Ta ly chiu cao dm vai:
h
dv
=0,5.h
d
= 0,5.1 =0,5 m
Kim tra ng hn lin kt bn K vi bn bng ct di.
min
52480
0, 23
4. .( . ) 4.(47 2).1260
trong
h
h g
S
h
l R

cm
Trong :
- (.Rg)
min
= 0,7.1800 = 1260 kG/cm
2
- - h s chiu cao lm vic ca ng hn ( y
l ng hn tay)
- R
gh
= 1800 kG/cm
2
Chiu cao tnh ton ca ng hn l qu nh cho nn ta
ly h
h
= 6 mm theo cu to (vi chiu cao ng hn gc)
y l ct c nn ta khng cn kim tra kh nng chu
un ca dm vai.
4.4.3. Tnh chn ct c
4.4.3.1. Cu to chn ct
41
Trng i hc vinh
thuyt minh n thp 2 t
Chn ct c dng bn lin c m rng theo
phng mt phng tc dng ca mmen un. Chn ct c
c cu to nh sau:
Hnh v H
Chn tch ri ngoi ra c cc sn gia c bn , sn
cho bu lng neo. Trc gia ca bn trng trc ct di, bn
i xng.
4.4.3.2. Xc nh kch thc bn
Ni lc tnh chn ct l cp ni lc nguy him nht
tit din A-A ( chn ct) gi tr ny c ly trong bng t hp
ni lc. Trong trng hp ny c ly trng vi cp ni lc
chn tnh tit din phn ct di. Cp ny c gi tr:
123, 5 .
153, 02
M T m
N T

'
Ni lc c k n trng lng bn thn ct l :

123, 5 .
155,19
M T m
N T

'
Kch thc di rng LxB ca bn c xc nh do

iu kin cng ca vt liu lm mng.
- Chiu rng B ca bn (cnh vung gc vi mt phng
un) c cu to trc theo cc kch thc ca tit din ct.
B= b
c
+ 2.
1
. 2 C
bd
+
Trong :
- - b
c
l b rng ca tit din phn ct di( kch thc
vung gc vi mt phng un ca tit din ct.
- -
d
: Chiu dy dm (ban u c th ly s b
d
=
10 mm.)
- - C
1
: Phn nh ra ca conxon bn ly C
1
= 100 mm.
B = 360+ 2.10 + 1.100 = 580 mm
Chiu di L ca bn c tnh theo cng thc:
42
Trng i hc vinh
thuyt minh n thp 2
cb n cb n cb n
m R B
M
m R B
N
m R B
N
L
. .
. 6
. . . . 2 . . . 2
2
+
,
_
+
Trong : T
- Rn: Cng chu nn tnh ton ca b tng mng. -
- m
cb
: H s tng Rn khi chu nn cc b.
m
cb
=
5 , 1 3
bd
m
F
F
F
m
, F
b
- din tch mt mng v din tch bn chn
ct.
Ban u gi thit m
cb
= 1,2.
350 2.10 2.100 570 B mm + +
B tng mc 150
2
65 /
n
R KG cm

2
. 65.1.2 78 /
n cb
R m KG cm

2
155190 155190 6.12350000
147, 72
2.57.78 2.57.78 57.78
L
_
+ +

,
Chiu di ti thiu ca
L
min
=1 + 2.0,25 = 1,5 m
Chn: L = 1,5 m. C
Tnh ng sut ti mp bn theo phng php mt
phng un:
n
R cb
m
L B
M
L B
N
.
2
max
.
. 6
.

,
_
+
max 2
155190 6.12350000
75, 9
57.150 57.150
_
+

,
kG/cm
2

min 2 2
6. 155190 6.12350000
39, 62
. . 57.150 57.125
N M
B L B L
+ +
kG/cm
2
max
75, 9
kG/cm
2
< m
cb
.R
n
=1,2.65 = 78 kG/cm
22
Ta cu to cho trc gia ca bn trng vi trc ct di.
thn ct v cc sn chia bn thnh cc bn c cc iu
kin bin khc nhau. 1 l bn conxon, 2 l bn ta trn 2 cnh
k nhau, 3 l bn ta trn 3 cnh; 4 l bn ta trn 4 cnh. M
men un ln nht mi ny tnh cho di rng 1 n v.
M
=
2
. . d
o

43
Trng i hc vinh
thuyt minh n thp 2
Trong : T
-
l ng sut nn ca b tng mng bn di bn. -

c suy ra t gi tr
max
v
-
min
tnh trn v ly gi tr ln nht tng ng vi mi
tnh cho .
- d l nhp tnh ton ca bn. -
- l h s ph thuc loi bn v t s cc cnh .
H s dng xc nh m men un ln nht ca bn k
4 cnh. Gi tr ny c tra bng da trn t s:
1
1
a
b
.
Vi a
1
l cnh ngn ca bn d a
1
H s xc nh m men un ln nht ca bn k 3 cnh
da trn t s:
2
2
a
bb
b
2
- chiu di cnh vung gc vi bin t do.
a
2
- chiu di bin t do.
Hnh v H
+ Ti 1:
cm C d 10
1

;
2
1

v l bn conxon vi
1
64, 35

kG/cm
2 2
max 1
. . 0, 5.64, 35.10 3217, 5 M d
kGcm/cm
+ Ti 2:
2
l bn k trn 2 cnh k nhau kch thc
(50x100) mm ta tnh c.
2 2
2
100 50 112 a mm +
2
45 b mm

T s
2
2
a
b
=
45
0, 4
112

< 0,5 nn theo quy nh ta tnh
2
nh
bn conxon
44
Trng i hc vinh
thuyt minh n thp 2

2
45 d b
mm ;
2
1

;
2
75, 9
max

kG/cm
2
2 2
max 2
. . 0, 5.75, 9.4, 5 768, 48 M d
KGcm
+ Ti
3
l bn k 3 cnh c b
2
= 285 mm; a
2
= 250 mm d
2
2
a
b
=
285
1,14
250

> 0,5 nn tra bng v ni suy ta c
0,118
;
3
37, 39
KG/cm
2
2 2
max 3
. . 0,118.37, 39.25 2757 M d
KGcm
+ Ti
3
l bn k 3 cnh c b
2
= 285 mm; a
2
= 375 mm d
2
2
a
b
=
285
0, 76
375

nn tra bng v ni suy ta c
0, 093
;
'
3
37, 95
KG/cm
2
2 2
max 3
. ' . 0, 093.37, 95.37, 5 4963 M d
KGcm
+ Ti
3
l bn k 3 cnh c kch thc hnh hc nh
3
nhng
3'' 3'
<
nn ta khng cn tnh cho ny.
+ Ti
3
l bn k 3 cnh c b
2
= d = 100 mm; a
2
= 350
mm
2
2
a
b
=
100
0, 28 0, 5
350
<
nn ta quy c tnh
3
nh bn conson
''' 75, 9
KG/cm
2
2 2
max 3
. ''' . 0, 5.75, 9.10 3795 M d
KGcm
+ Ti
4
l bn k 4 cnh c b
1
= 350 mm; a
2
= 150 mm d
1
1
350
2, 33
150
b
a

>2 nn tra bng ta c
125 , 0
;
4
64, 35

kG/cm
2
2 2
max 4
. . 0,125.64, 35.15 1809, 84 M d
kGcm/cm
So snh cc tr s mmen ti cc ta c:

max o
M
M
3
= 4963 kGcm
Vy ta ly tr s ny tnh chiu dy bn ct

6. 6.4963
3, 76
. 2100.1
bd
M
R
cm
Chn
4
bd
cm.
4.4.3.3. Tnh ton cc b phn chn ct.
45
Trng i hc vinh
thuyt minh n thp 2
Tnh dm chn ct: Ti trng truyn ln dm :

2 1
. 75, 9.28, 5 2164
dd
q B
KG/cm
Ton b lc N
nh
truyn t nhnh ct xung bn thng
qua hai dm v i sn hn vo bng ca nhnh. V vy
dm chu tc dng ca phn phn lc nh thuc tit din
truyn ti ca n.
Mmen:
2 2
. 2164.25
676250
2 2
dd dd
dd
q l
M KG.cm
Lc ct: Q=2164.25 = 54100 kG
B dy dm chn
mm
dd
10
Chiu cao cn thit cho iu kin chu un

6. 6.676250
43, 96
. 1.2100
dd
dd
dd
M
h
R

cm
Theo iu kin chu ct

54100
41, 62
. 1.1300
dd
dd c
Q
h
R

cm
Chn tit din dm chung cho c hai nhnh (600x10) mm
ng hn lin kt dm vo nhnh ct chn

2 , 1 1 . 2 , 1 . 2 , 1 . 2 , 1
min max

dd h h
h h
cm

2
2
. .
0, 7.1, 2.(60 1)
487, 34
6 6
h h h
h
h l
W

cm
3
S dng phng php hn tay nn
0, 7
h

F
h
=
. . 0, 7.1, 2.(60 1) 49, 56
h h h
h l
cm
2
Kim tra ng hn

676250
1387
487, 34
dd
h
h
M
W

kG/cm
2

54100
1092
49, 56
dd
h
h
Q
F

kG/cm
2
Nhn xt:

2 2 2 2
1387 1092 1765
h h
+ + KG/cm
2
< R
gh
=1800 KG/cm
2
V tit din dm l (600x10)mm tho mn ta chn chung
cho c hai nhnh.
* Tnh sn conxon A
46
Trng i hc vinh
thuyt minh n thp 2
Ti trng tc dng ln sn:
( ) ( )
4
. 10 0, 5.15 64, 35. 10 0, 5.15 112, 6 /
A
q KG cm + +
Mmen un v lc ct ln nht ti tit din ngm (ch c
hai ng hn gc lin kt sn vi bn bng).
2 2
. 1126.35
172418 .
8 8
A A
A
q l
M KGcm
Dng sn ngn cao t bn ln n thp gc ging. Dng
thp gc ging L(200x125x16).
Chiu cao t bn n
thp y gc gng.
H
A
= 600 125 15 = 460mm
1
A
cm
2 2
2 2
6. 6.172418
489 / 2100 /
. 1.46
A A
M
KG cm R KG cm
h
<
Chiu cao ng hn lin kt sn ngn A vi dm :
( )
0, 5. . 0, 5.1126.35
0, 34
0, 7. . 0, 7. 46 1 .1800
A A
h h
h g
q l
h
l R

Ly theo cu to: h
h
= 6mm
* Tnh sn conxon B
Sn conson B dy 10mm c hn vo c bn v bn
ngang trn. Nn cc ng hn ng ch tnh chu lc ct do
phn lc bn .
Ti trng truyn ln sn ngn B
Q
B
=
3
.35.0, 5.(25 37, 5) 37, 39.35.0, 5.(25 37, 5) 40895 + +
KG
Bn ngang trn c 10mm , sn conson B cao 45cm
Chiu cao ng hn lin kt sn conson B vi bng ct
( )
40895
0, 36
2.0, 7. 45 1 .1800 2.0, 7.44.1800
B
h
Q
h cm
Ly theo cu to: h
h
= 6mm.
Tnh cc ng hn ngang lin kt ct, dm cc sn
vo bn theo phn lc t bn ln gii 1cm.
ng hn lin kt dm vo bn :
q
d
= 2164 KG/cm
2
. Ti trng ny tc dng ln hai ng
hn gc co chiu di 1cm
47
Trng i hc vinh
thuyt minh n thp 2
2164
0, 85
2.0, 7.1.1800
h
h cm
Ch h
h
= 9mm
Ton b cc ng hn ngang ly h
h
= 9mm l m bo.
4.4.3.4. Tnh bu lng neo chn ct 4
Bu lng neo c tnh vi t hp ti trng gy lc ko ln
nht gia bn
v mng. Ngha l gy lc ko ln nht trong nhnh ct. Nh
vy ti c M
max
v N
min
. T bng t hp ni lc, tit din (A -
A) chn ct tm ra t hp cho mmen un ln nht v lc dc
nh nht.
- Vi nhnh mi l t hp (1,7) do tnh ti v gi gy
nn.
Ni lc dng tnh bulng neo nhnh mi l:
M= 23,679 90,49 = 66,81 T.m
N = 39,1 T. N
- i vi nhnh trong gy lc ko ln nht l t hp
(1,2,4,5,8):
M
max
= 150,11 T.m
N
t
= 84,68 T.
Theo quy phm khi tnh bulng neo th h s t hp ca
ti trng tnh l 0,9 ch khng phi l 1,1 nh vy ni lc ca
t hp ni lc dnh cho nhnh mi l:
M
max
=
23, 679.0, 9
90, 49 71,12
1,1

T.m
N
t
=
39,1.0, 9
32
1,1

T
Ni lc t hp b sung ( i vi nhnh cu trc):
M
max
=
23, 679.0, 9
(150,11 23, 679) 145,8
1,1
+
T.m
N
t
=
31, 9.0, 9
(84, 68 39,1) 77, 57
1,1
+
T
T M, N va tnh trn y, tnh c lc ko trong nhnh
mi (chnh l tng lc ko trong bulng neo).
. . .
bl n
N Z B R N

48
Trng i hc vinh
thuyt minh n thp 2
Trong :
R
n
: Cng chu nn tnh ton ca btng mng
B: Chiu rng bn chn ct
: Chiu di vng nn ca b tng mng

Z: Khong cch t bulng neo chu ko n mp bin
chu nn ca tit din.
c xc nh bng mmen i vi trc bulng neo chu

ko.
( )
2
2. .
1 1
. .
n
M N b
Z B R
+

Vi: b l khong cch t bulng neo chu ko n lc nn
N trn tit din.
b = 750 100 = 650cm
Z = 150 - 10 = 140cm

( )
2
2. 711200 32000.65
1 0, 039
140 .57.65
nhm
+

Tng lc ko bulng nhnh mi chu l:
0, 039.140.57.65 32000 11770 0
bl
N <
Bulng nhnh mi khng chu ko, s lng bulng

ly theo cu to l: 2 24
-- i vi nhnh cu trc:
( )
2
2. 1458000 77570.65
1 0, 22
140 .57.65
nhct
+

0, 22.140.57.65 77570 36544
bl
N
Din tch cn thit ca bulng neo nhnh cu trc l:

2
36544
26
1400
bl yc
bl
neo
N
F cm
R

Chn hai bulng neo 60

- Sn bulng neo c tnh nh conson, chn
10
s
mm
Sn bulng neo chu lc ko ln nht trong 1 bulng:
1
1
0, 5.36544 18372
. 18272.15 274080 .
Z KG
M Z e KGcm

e = 15: Khong cch t bulng n mt dm
Sn dc hn vo dm bng ng hn mt bn vi h
h
=
1,2cm
49
Trng i hc vinh
thuyt minh n thp 2
( )
2
2 2
6. 6.274080
846, 76 /
. .
2.0, 7.1, 2. 35 1
h
h h
M
KG cm
h l
2
18272
319,88 /
. . 2.0, 7.1, 2.34
h
h h
Q
KG cm
l h

2 2 2 2 2
2
846, 76 319,88 905,17 /
1800 /
td h h
g
td h
KG cm
R KG cm

+ +
<
Kim tra tit din sn.
2
2
6. 6.274080
634 /
2.1.36
s
M
KG cm
W

2 1
18272
253, 78 /
2.1.36
s
Z
KG cm
F

2 2 2 2 2
2
634 253, 78 682, 9 /
1,15 2472, 5 /
td
td
KG cm
R KG cm

+ +
<
50

Thiõt Kõ Khung Ngang NH C NG Nghiöp: SV: NG Xu©N S N-Líp:44K2-Xd Tran G:1

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Thiõt Kõ Khung Ngang NH C NG Nghiöp: SV: NG Xu©N S N-Líp:44K2-Xd Tran G:1

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Thit k khung ngang nh cng nghip

H thanh bng l loi hnh tam gic, khong cch gia cc

v trng vi mt trn ca dn v ko.

60)m. Vi cng trnh ny ta

: H s quy i. Do chiu cao nh 20m nn

Lc tp trung cao trnh cnh di v ko:

SV: Ng Xun Sn-Lp:44k2-XD

= 1 + 5,8 0,33= 3,34

Trong : m l t s lc nn ln nht ca phn ct di v

SV: Ng Xun Sn-Lp: 44K2-xd Trang:

xc nh theo bng II-5 PL2:

Cc c trng hnh hc cuat tit din:

=1,18 > 0,8 tra bng ta c:

Bn bng b mt n nh cc b, ch c phn chiu rng

Phi lm cc sn ngang gia c bn bng. Khong cch gia

< 4 Tra bng

Bn cnh nhnh cu trc m bo n nh.

Bn bng nhnh cu trc m bo n nh.

Vy iu kin n nh tng th c m bo.

iu kin n nh tng th ngoi mt phng

+ Tnh ni lc cnh ngoi phi chu.

Vy bn bng phn ct di kh nng chu p mt do D

Ni lc c k n trng lng bn thn ct l :

Kch thc di rng LxB ca bn c xc nh do

l ng sut nn ca b tng mng bn di bn. -

: Chiu di vng nn ca b tng mng

c xc nh bng mmen i vi trc bulng neo chu

Bulng nhnh mi khng chu ko, s lng bulng

Din tch cn thit ca bulng neo nhnh cu trc l:

Chn hai bulng neo 60

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