HIN TRNG QUN L TI NGUYN HIN TRNG QUN L TI NGUYN

NC NGM VIT NAM, NHNG NC NGM VIT NAM, NHNG NC NGM VIT NAM, NHNG NC NGM VIT NAM, NHNG
THCH THC V GII PHP THCH THC V GII PHP
Ngi trnh by: ng nh Phc Ngi trnh by: ng nh Phc
Hi a cht thy vn Hi a cht thy vn
NI DUNG TR NI DUNG TRNH BAY NH BAY NI DUNG TR NI DUNG TRNH BAY NH BAY NI DUNG TR NI DUNG TRNH BAY NH BAY NI DUNG TR NI DUNG TRNH BAY NH BAY
1. Tnh hnh qun l nc ngm 1. Tnh hnh qun l nc ngm
-- T chc b my. T chc b my. y y
-- H thng VBQPPL H thng VBQPPL
-- Tnh hnh qun l, thc thi php lut Tnh hnh qun l, thc thi php lut q , p p q , p p
2. Nhng tn ti v thch thc ch yu 2. Nhng tn ti v thch thc ch yu
3. Mt s gii php 3. Mt s gii php 3. Mt s gii php 3. Mt s gii php
I. I. Tnh hnh qun l nc ngm Tnh hnh qun l nc ngm
1 V t chc b my 1 V t chc b my 1. V t chc b my. 1. V t chc b my.
-- Chc nng qun l nc ngm thay i qua cc Chc nng qun l nc ngm thay i qua cc
thi k (B CN B NN&PTNT v ti nay l B thi k (B CN B NN&PTNT v ti nay l B thi k (B CN, B NN&PTNT v ti nay l B thi k (B CN, B NN&PTNT v ti nay l B
TN&MT). TN&MT).
-- cp a phng hin nay c S TNMT, Phng cp a phng hin nay c S TNMT, Phng p p g y , g p p g y , g
TNMT cc qun/huyn TNMT cc qun/huyn
I. Tnh hnh qun l nc ngm (tip) I. Tnh hnh qun l nc ngm (tip)
2. V tnh hnh xy dng vn bn QPPL 2. V tnh hnh xy dng vn bn QPPL y g Q y g Q
Cc Cc VBQPPL VBQPPL hin hin hnh hnh qun qun l l NN NN bao bao gm gm: :
-- Cc vn bn quy nh chung: Cc vn bn quy nh chung:
+ Lut TNN; + Lut TNN;
+ Chin lc quc gia v TNN; + Chin lc quc gia v TNN; + Chin lc quc gia v TNN; + Chin lc quc gia v TNN;
+ Ngh nh quy nh vic cp php thm d, khai thc, s dng TNN + Ngh nh quy nh vic cp php thm d, khai thc, s dng TNN
+ Ngh nh v x pht vi phm hnh chnh trong lnh vc TNN; + Ngh nh v x pht vi phm hnh chnh trong lnh vc TNN;
+ Ngh nh quy nh vic qun l, s dng thng tin d liu v ti nguyn v mi + Ngh nh quy nh vic qun l, s dng thng tin d liu v ti nguyn v mi
trng; trng; trng; trng;
-- Cc vn bn quy nh ring cho qun l nc Cc vn bn quy nh ring cho qun l nc ngm: ngm:
+ Quy nh v vic hnh ngh khoan nc di t; + Quy nh v vic hnh ngh khoan nc di t;
+ Quy nh v vic bo v ti nguyn nc di t; + Quy nh v vic bo v ti nguyn nc di t; Q y g y Q y g y
+ Quy nh v vic iu tra, nh gi ti nguyn nc di t; + Quy nh v vic iu tra, nh gi ti nguyn nc di t;
+ Quy nh v vic x l, trm lp cc ging khng s dng; + Quy nh v vic x l, trm lp cc ging khng s dng;
+ Thng t quy nh v nh mc kinh t + Thng t quy nh v nh mc kinh t -- k thut trong iu tra, k thut trong iu tra,
kh t l h h kh i th d b d i kh t l h h kh i th d b d i kho st, lp quy hoch khai thc s dng, bo v ngun nc di kho st, lp quy hoch khai thc s dng, bo v ngun nc di
t. t.
+ V nhiu vn bn hng dn trc tip khc (Ch th, TT). + V nhiu vn bn hng dn trc tip khc (Ch th, TT).
II. Tnh hnh qun l, thc thi php lut II. Tnh hnh qun l, thc thi php lut
C t l NN t i kh i kh tt tt C t l NN t i kh i kh tt tt Cng tc qun l NN c trin khai kh tt tt c cc Cng tc qun l NN c trin khai kh tt tt c cc
tnh vi cc ni dung: tnh vi cc ni dung:
-- Tuyn truyn ph bin php lut; Tuyn truyn ph bin php lut; Tuyn truyn ph bin php lut; Tuyn truyn ph bin php lut;
-- iu tra, thng k hin trng khai thc; iu tra nh iu tra, thng k hin trng khai thc; iu tra nh
gi ngun nc gi ngun nc
-- Cp php thm d, khai thc nc ngm Cp php thm d, khai thc nc ngm
-- Cp php hnh ngh khoan nc Cp php hnh ngh khoan nc
L h h KTSD b kh h L h h KTSD b kh h -- Lp quy hoch KTSD, bo v nc ngm; khoanh vng Lp quy hoch KTSD, bo v nc ngm; khoanh vng
cm, vng hn ch khai thc m rng cm, vng hn ch khai thc m rng
-- Xy dng mng li quan trc Xy dng mng li quan trc y g g q y g g q
-- X l trm lp cc ging hng, khng s dng X l trm lp cc ging hng, khng s dng
III. Nhng tn ti, thch thc ch yu III. Nhng tn ti, thch thc ch yu
1. 1. Cng tc iu tra, nh gi TNNN cha gn kt cht ch Cng tc iu tra, nh gi TNNN cha gn kt cht ch

g , g g g , g g
vi quy hoch pht trin KT vi quy hoch pht trin KT- -XH, cha p ng kp thi XH, cha p ng kp thi
yu cu lp quy hoch khai thc ngun nc. yu cu lp quy hoch khai thc ngun nc.
2. 2. Trong tm kim, nh gi nc ngm cha nghin cu Trong tm kim, nh gi nc ngm cha nghin cu
ton din cc yu t gia NM ton din cc yu t gia NM- - NN, yu t mi trng; NN, yu t mi trng;
ch yu nghin cu cc tng nc nht, cha quan tm ch yu nghin cu cc tng nc nht, cha quan tm
nghin cu cc tng nc mn, ... V vy, thiu s liu nghin cu cc tng nc mn, ... V vy, thiu s liu
nh gi ngun nc khi s dng phng php m hnh nh gi ngun nc khi s dng phng php m hnh nh gi ngun nc khi s dng phng php m hnh. nh gi ngun nc khi s dng phng php m hnh.
3. 3. Cn tn ti nhiu vn v CTV cha c lm r, Cn tn ti nhiu vn v CTV cha c lm r,
trong c cu trc a cht thy vn v ngun hnh trong c cu trc a cht thy vn v ngun hnh
thnh tr lng NN BSCL thnh tr lng NN BSCL thnh tr lng NN BSCL. thnh tr lng NN BSCL.
4. 4. Mng quan trc NDD cn tha, hng hc, di chuyn Mng quan trc NDD cn tha, hng hc, di chuyn
nhiu.V vy vic gim st din bin s lng, cht nhiu.V vy vic gim st din bin s lng, cht
lng nc ngm d bo cn kit xm nhp mn bin lng nc ngm d bo cn kit xm nhp mn bin lng nc ngm, d bo cn kit, xm nhp mn, bin lng nc ngm, d bo cn kit, xm nhp mn, bin
i mi trng cn rt hn ch. i mi trng cn rt hn ch.
5. 5. Cho ti nay, hu nh cha c s liu tin cy v con s tr Cho ti nay, hu nh cha c s liu tin cy v con s tr
lng ng tr lng tnh ca cc tng cha nc lng ng tr lng tnh ca cc tng cha nc lng ng, tr lng tnh ca cc tng cha nc lng ng, tr lng tnh ca cc tng cha nc
III. Nhng tn ti, thch thc ch yu III. Nhng tn ti, thch thc ch yu (tip) (tip)
T l din tch c iu tra, lp bn CTV t l T l din tch c iu tra, lp bn CTV t l T l din tch c iu tra, lp bn CTV t l T l din tch c iu tra, lp bn CTV t l
1/50.000 1/50.000 - - 1/25.000 cn rt hn ch (10%). Cha ti 1/25.000 cn rt hn ch (10%). Cha ti
liu iu tra, nh gi TNNN lm c s cho vic lp quy liu iu tra, nh gi TNNN lm c s cho vic lp quy
hoch v phn b ngun nc. hoch v phn b ngun nc.
Cn thiu nhiu tiu chun, quy trnh, quy phm k thut Cn thiu nhiu tiu chun, quy trnh, quy phm k thut
cho iu tra, nh gi ngun nc ngm cho iu tra, nh gi ngun nc ngm
Nhim bn, nhim, xm nhp mn, suy gim ngun Nhim bn, nhim, xm nhp mn, suy gim ngun

, , p , y g g , , p , y g g
nc gm xy ra nhiu ni (tng nng, ven bin, h nc gm xy ra nhiu ni (tng nng, ven bin, h
thp lin tc cc th. thp lin tc cc th.
Vit Nam ang trong giai on tng trng kinh t Vit Nam ang trong giai on tng trng kinh t - - do do
nguy c suy gim tr lng, cht lng ngun nc ngm nguy c suy gim tr lng, cht lng ngun nc ngm
l rt ln. l rt ln.
Nng lc, t chc b my cn nhiu hn ch, cha p Nng lc, t chc b my cn nhiu hn ch, cha p
l l ng c cc yu cu ngy cng cao v qun l. ng c cc yu cu ngy cng cao v qun l.
11. 11. Thiu ti liu v ngun nc v hin trng khai thc nc Thiu ti liu v ngun nc v hin trng khai thc nc
l mt kh khn ln trong cng tc qun l ti nguyn l mt kh khn ln trong cng tc qun l ti nguyn
nc ngm. nc ngm.
ch dn
P.41
2
L khoan quan trc
ng thu ng p
din tch phu h thp
Din tch phu <0m : 293.44 Km2
Din tch phu <-8m : 118.26 Km2
Din tch phu <-14m : 42.93 Km2
Hnh 2. th dao ng mc nc cng trnh quan trc Q68 tng qh, Q68a
tng qp
2
v Q68b tng qp
1
qun H ng H Ni
th dao ng mc nc tng Pleistocen vng Bnh Chnh, TP.HCM
th dao ng mc nc tng Pleistocen vng Bnh Chnh, TP.HCM
IV. Mt s gii php chnh. IV. Mt s gii php chnh.
Tip tc tuyn truyn nng cao nhn thc cng Tip tc tuyn truyn nng cao nhn thc cng Tip tc tuyn truyn nng cao nhn thc cng Tip tc tuyn truyn nng cao nhn thc cng
ng trong KTSD, bo v NDD ng trong KTSD, bo v NDD
Tng cng thc thi php lut (cng c b my Tng cng thc thi php lut (cng c b my
l th thi h th VB b h h) l th thi h th VB b h h) qun l, thc thi h thng VB ban hnh) qun l, thc thi h thng VB ban hnh)
Tng cng nng lc iu tra, nghin cu, nh Tng cng nng lc iu tra, nghin cu, nh
gi ngun nc gi ngun nc g g g g
Trin khai xy dng, nng cp h thng quan trc, Trin khai xy dng, nng cp h thng quan trc,
gim st nc ngm gim st nc ngm
Th hi h t h b Th hi h t h b Thc hin chng trnh bo v nc ngm cc Thc hin chng trnh bo v nc ngm cc
th th
Tng bc lp quy hoch bo v, khai thc s Tng bc lp quy hoch bo v, khai thc s g p q y , g p q y ,
dng ngun nc ngm, trc ht ti cc khu vc dng ngun nc ngm, trc ht ti cc khu vc
ng bng, vng c tim nng ngun nc ngm ng bng, vng c tim nng ngun nc ngm
ln v ang khai thc tp trung cao. ln v ang khai thc tp trung cao. ln v ang khai thc tp trung cao. ln v ang khai thc tp trung cao.