Jigs and Fixtures Design 1

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Lecture03 (28 Jan 08)

Jigs and Fixtures Design


Chapter 2 Jigs and fixtures design methods

Jig & fixture design objective


Combination of more than one processes Automation of processes Increase productivity and efficiency Minimum cost Meet design requirements & output quality
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Jig & fixture design criteria


Must last long Easy to maintain Minimum weight

Main elements of jig and fixture


Bearing Cam Hydraulic and pneumatic cylinder Electronic controller Sensor Clamp
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Other elements of jig and fixture


Rod Spring Bolt Nut Plate Stopper
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Drawings to be produced in jig & fixture design


Assembly drawing (BoMs bill of materials) Subassembly drawing (one or more) Detail drawing of each part Raw material specifications (material, raw material size, etc.)

Jig & fixture design procedure

Lecture04 (04 Feb 08)

Problem statement
Determine the product / workpiece Define the problem/s
With clear & simple statement Eg. Drill a 20mm dia. Hole. Is high machining accuracy required? Where to install the jig?

Statement examples
To drill three 20mm dia. through holes on mild steel plate of thickness 20mm with minimum dimensional accuracy of dia. 50m using a standard drilling machine.
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Design needs analysis


The pre-design analysis
Analyse part drawing Analyse assembly drawing Produce quality audit on part & assembled component

Pinpoint the problems Answer the questions on who, why, how, when, what & where
Who will operate the tool? What are the hole-location tolerances on the part? Is there any obstruction that may hinder the loading & unloading the workpiece? 9

continue

Design needs analysis


Answer the questions on who, why, how, when, what & where
Where are the free flow movement of scrap chips? What is the material and its hardness? Where to locate? Where to clamp? Where are the working areas? What is minimum machining accuracy? What machines to be used & its min. accuracy?

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Research and ideas


Workpiece / assembled component
Dimensions Material Tolerances

Machine
Table dimensions Maximum material hardness allowable by machine Minimum tolerance
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Research and ideas


Interview experts and tool users Taking measurements Calculate Refer handbooks & catalogues Sketches on ideas

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Research and ideas


Design objective
Combination of more than one processes Automation of processes Increase productivity and efficiency

Design criteria
Must last long Easy to maintain Minimum weight
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Design alternatives
Details out design alternatives CAD simulations CAE analysis Improvements Cost estimates. Quotation to customer Decision on best design
Cost Quality Delivery timeline

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The final design


Assembly
Three dimensional Three-view orthographic drawing

Parts
Dimensions Three-view orthographic drawing

BoMs
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Design tools
Pencils & drawing table or board CAD
SolidWorks Autodesk AutoCAD / MDT / Inventor IronCAD

CAE
Cosmos Nastran/Pastran PAM Stamp

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