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0if=uzdk@ aomwkZe bduQKtzGJ@u E_d;aqmfygw,f? vludk EGm;tjzpftoHk;ðyaom pHepf onf
atmfygw,f? aq;vdyf/ qyfjym/ rsufESmokwf/ jcif;vHk;/abmvHk;/
aomwkZe bduQKa=unmcsuf trSwf 4§2007 TurBmwGif jrefrm ppftpdk;& wrsdK;om&Sdrnf
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&ufpGJ/ 2007ck pufwifbm (26)? xifygonf?
ypfawmhr,fvdk@ajymw,f?olwdk@u usaemfwkd@ vl 'dkfifemum;(5)pD;pmvmydk@cJhonf// axmifom;wOD;
jref r mEd k i f i H w 0ef ; vH k ; &S d oH C mawmf tkyfpkawGudk tukefvHk;udk tJ'Dtem;rSm&SdwJh vli,f
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Hk ufypdk epfus[k ukx
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d uf({&m0wD) pufwifbm 17 2007
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w,f ? tJ ' gud k ajymcsif y gw,f ? ” av#mufyGJukd ppftpkd;&u t=urf;zufjzdKcGJaom aºuG;a=umfoHawG&Sdvmr,f?
3
twG J 1/ trS w f 7 atmuf w d k b m 2007
A Remarkable week in Burma
By Byron Meador,
September 15, 2007
September 18th, 2007 marks
the 19 year anniversary of the coup by
the Burmese military regime after
nationwide democracy uprisings in
1988. By any standard, the week
leading up to it has truly been a
remarkable one.
The violent suppression of
recent peaceful protests in Burma had
been commanded by at least two
ministers, Home Minister Maung Oo
and Minister of Industry-1 Aung
Thaung, who directed the suppression
of the demonstrations. Both are
executive members of the USDA as
well as high-ranking leaders of the
military regime.
Police officials in Naypyidaw,
Burma’s new capital, announced on
September 6 th that a “state of
emergency” had been declared in all
police divisions. The authorities also
ordered local karaoke and video bars
to close, and banned the gathering of
six or more people. The order stated
that those who did not follow the orders
would be apprehended.
A circulation of anti-
government posters and letters in
northern Shan State on Sept 5th
preceded the tightening up of security
as they issued martial law on Sept 6th,
ordering people not to go out from 8
pm to dawn.
An appeal to the ICRC
Since the start of the latest
demonstrations, which began on
August 19th to protest massive increases
in the price of fuel and other basic
necessities, more than 150
demonstrators, including members of
the ‘88 Generation Students group,
have so far been arrested and are being
held in undisclosed locations. On
September 11th, a court in Arakan State
sentenced a lone protester to four years
in imprison just hours after he was
arrested for displaying a placard
demanding the excommunication from
the Buddhist faith of junta leader Snr-
Gen Than Shwe. Soe Win was the first
arrested demonstrator to be sentenced.
Members of the families of activists
detained in recent demonstrations have
appealed to the International Committee
of the Red Cross to help them discover
where the detainees are being held, after
an inconclusive visit to Insein prison on
Tuesday. The families were told by
prison authorities that they didn’t know
the whereabouts of the detained
activists, and advised them to contact
those who had originally arrested them.
After rumors spread of the death of one
of the activists on September 8th, family
members of the detained ’88
Generation Students leaders put forth
an appeal to the ICRC in Rangoon to
help them discover where the ’88
leaders are being held.
4
&ck d i f t rsd K ;om;owif ; pm
}um;vd k u f & ygonf ? ppf a wG ® r@rS ausmif ; om;
or*~0ifrsm;/oydwfaumfrDwDrsm; /®r@jytkyfcsKyfa&;
tzG@J / &[ef;awmfawmfrsm;or*~/ tzG@J rsm;u wif;cH
money as compensation for monks who
Edik o
f r# wif;cHjyD;/ aemufrqkyb f aJ ecJ}h uaomfvnf;/
were beaten and disrobed in last
narSmifvmonft h cgwiG u f m; ud, k t hf zG@J . atmif
week’s protest. Fifteen senior monks
vHawmfrsm;udk jzKwf,l=ujyD;v#dK@0Suf&Hk;cef;rsm;odk@
were summoned to the meeting and
pcef;ajymif;vdkuf}uonf//
offered 30,000 Kyat as compensation
jrdK@jytkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJ@u ppftm%modrf;
for each monk who was beaten up and
onfudk*&kpdkufp&mrvdk[kqdkjyD; *spfum;wpD;jzifh
disrobed during the soldiers’
atmifvHawmfvGifhxlum®r@udk ywfI toHcsJ@puf
crackdown. Some senior monks didn’t
jzif h a }ujimaecJ h o nf ? axmif e m;ta&muf w G i f
attend the meeting, to express their
a&wyfXmecsKyfrS ppfum;wpD; onf vufeuf}uD;
disappointment, while those who did
wyfqifv#uf ,if;*spfum;udkypfcwfESdrfeif;&ef
attend left with disappointment after the
vdkufvmcJhaomfvnf; jrdK@jytkyfcsKyfa&; tzGJ@rS um;
offer of money, but no apology. If an
rSm uHaumif;axmufrpGmjzifh vGwfajrmufoGm;
apology is not received by September
EkdifcJhonf? ESdrfeif;cHvkduf&rnfqkdu tvGef 0rf;
17th, monks are planning to stage a
enf;p&maumif;aomjzpf&yfwckk jzpfoGm;EkdifzG,f
“patam nikkujjana kamma,” or
&Sad v onf?
Last November, Burma’s boycott of alms, effectively denying the n(7)em&DwGif ppfwyfrSum;(10)pD;ce@f
military regime ordered the ICRC to granting of merit. onf/ ®r@xJodk@0ifvm=ujyD; OD;OwWryef;jcHa&S@ t
close its five offices in Mandalay, a&mufwiG f aoeyf ypfazguu f m®r@xo J @kd qufvuf
On September 11 th, the
Moulmein, Pa-an, Taunggyi and authorities in Mandalay, the second 0if v monf ? vrf ; r}uD ; ES i f h O D ; OwW r vrf ; axgif h
Kengtung. The regime also told the largest city, barred people from ta&mufwGif ppfwyfum; rsm;qufr0ifEkdifatmif
ICRC it could no longer visit prisoners attending the Dhamma (Buddhist ‚if;vrf;axmifh&SdeD;pyf&mopfyifrsm;ukd ckwfvSJjyD;
and applied other restrictions on the teaching) for fear of gatherings of vrf;ydwf&ef=udK;pm;cJh=u&m ppfwyfrS vrf;&Sif;&ef
organization’s work. Until then, the people and monks. Traditionally, twGuf aoewfypfrSKa=umifh ,if;udpPudk OD;aqmif
ICRC was the only organization people observe ‘Buddha days’ aeaom oHk;aqmif&Gmausmif;tkyfq&m}uD; OD;cif
allowed access to political prisoners. armif0if; (34)ESpftm; xdrSefIarSmufvJoGm;&m
approximately one day a week on each
aq;&k H o k d @ ,l a qmif & ef = ud K ;pm;cJ h = uaomf v nf ;
Harsh sentences. phase of the moon during the three
vrf ; rsm;tm; ppf w yf r S y d w f q k d @ xm;rS K a=umif h
months of Buddhist lent
The International Labour tcsdefrSDra&mufEkdifawmhbJ aoG;vGefjyD;usqkH;oGm;
Organization called on Wednesday for Elsewhere, residents in Pegu
cJhavonf?
the immediate release of six Burmese said that in recent days a letter from an
labor activists who were sentenced to unknown source had been distributed
ppfwyfum;rsm;onf vrf;r}uD;twdkif;
life imprisonment last week on charges to monasteries claiming that the
quf0ifvm&m jrdK@ol}uD;&yfuGufta&mufwGif
of bringing the regime in contempt. authorities had used no violence against
avmif;avSwpD;jzifh ydwfqdk@xm;onfudkawG@I
They had planned to hold a monks in Pakokku, but that the monks
ppfwyfum;rS ppfAdkvfwOD;qif;vmum &Gmom;
May Day ceremony at the US had used violence against authorities.
rsm;tm; xdkavSudka&G@cdkif;&m ausmif;om; cifarmif
Embassy’s American Center in oef;(23)ESpu f ra&G@Eikd [f jk iif;qdo
k jzif/h ‚if;ppfAv kd uf
Rangoon, but were arrested before Phone Lines of Activists Cut Off
aoeyfxkwfIypfcwf&m OD;acgif;wnfhwnfhwGif
carrying out their plans. usnfxdrSefum yGJcsif;jyD; aoqHk;oGm;avonf? xdk
The regime cut off mobile and
The ILO statement pointed out that cifarmifoef;.oli,fcsi;f wOD;rSmvnf; ajcaxmuf
landline telephone service to several
Burma had ratified the Freedom of wGifusnfqHoGm;cJhavonf? ol@udkum; ppfwyfrS
pro-democracy activists’ phones on
Association Convention No. 87, and zrf;qD;ac:aqmifomG ;jyD; (ppfawG)ppfaq;&Hw k iG f rvdk
Monday morning September 10th.
had an international legal obligation to tyfbJajcaxmifudkjzwfypfvdkufjyD;v#if aumif;
Authorities gave no reason for the
respect its citizens’ right to associate onftcsdefrSmrS ol@&Gmodk@ppfum;jzifhjyefydk@cJhonf /
sudden disconnections, but it is widely
freely. /
believed that it was because of the
oHwGJjrdK@wGifvnf;oydwfudk OD;aqmif
Other arrests. frequent interviews and information
rSKwGifyg0ifcJhol *s,fvD,m(35)ESpfudk ppfwyfu
sharing with foreign and Burmese
tdrfrSac:,lvmjyD; oHwGJawmif*kwfoGm;vrf;&Sd
Elsewhere, four residents of media groups in exile.
wHwm;xdyw f iG f OD;acgi;f udak oeyfjzifyh pfowfco hJ nf?
Pakkoku town were arrested on
oHwGJ®r@iyvD [dkw,f teD;&Sd&GmrSoydwfwGif wuf
September 7th for allegedly providing SPDC Calls on the Public to End
wufºuGºuGaqmif&GufcJhaom vli,fwOD;udkvnf;
foreign media with information on the Protest
aetdrfrSyif zrf;qD;ac:aqmifvmjyD; iyvD[dkw,f
protest staged last week by monks over
teD ; yif v ,f u rf ; em;wG i f ppf t m%mod r f ; ,
poor economic conditions, according The regime calls on the public
lonfhae@Y ypfowfcJh=uonf//
to local residents. to end weeks of protests and to instead
ausmuf j zLrS a usmif ; om;vl i ,f
express their views through a promised
Monks up in arms. (12)OD ; ud k v nf ; ppf w yf r (22) rS p pf t m%m
referendum on a new constitution, its
odrf;jyD;aemufwGif awmxJwae&mY &uf&ufpuf
media reported on September 11th.
The Burmese military pufowfjzwfcJh=uonf//
Sourcees; Burmese News
government has limited alms rounds to ppfawGjrdK@ qifu;l vrf;&yfuu G wf iG v f nf;
Agencies
one hour and ordered a curfew at some &Sijf yK&eftwGuf xdik cf aHk jymif;a&G@vmaom armif&iS f
monasteries across Burma, following (19)ESpfjynfhppftm%modrf; avmif;ESiahf rmif&iS zf wd@k ukd ppftm%modr;f jy;D aemuf
increased tension between the
authorities and monks. In Rangoon,
trSwfw& wGifrSypfowfcJh=uonf?
Todk@jzifh jrefrmwedkifiHvHk;wGif ppftm
18-9-88ae@ nae(4)em&DtcsdefwGif
monks were ordered not to leave the %modrf;pOfuusqHk;oGmcJh=uaom 'Drdkua&pDwdkuf
monasteries from 9 p.m. to 4 a.m., ppfwyfr Stm%modrf;a}umif; jrefrmhtoHa&'D,dkrS yJ0G ifo&l aJ umif; waomif;cef@ wd@k trSww f & *k%jf yK
following a demonstration of about 200 aomtm;jzif(h 18/09/07)utvSLtwef;jyKvkyu f m
monks on August 28th. Meanwhile, an a&pufcstr#ay;a0cJh=uonf?
organization called “the Alliance of All
Burmese Buddhist Monks” has called Ú usqH ; k a vjyD ; aom 'D r d k u a&pD w d k u f y G J 0 if
on monks to refuse alms offered by ol&Jaumif;rsm; aumif;&mok*wdvm;ygap ?
members of the military regime unless Ú 'Drdkua&pD ta&;awmfyHk rkcsatmif&rnf ?
an apology is issued for the violence
used against monks in recent days. Edik Ef ikd (f ppfawG )?
Senior monks were called to a meeting ae@&uf-18/ 09 /07?
with high-level government officials on
Sunday, September 9th, and offered OD;cifarmif0if;.tkyf*l//
twG J 1/ trS w f 7 atmuf w d k b m 2007
pmrsuf E S m 1 &cd k i f o H C mawmf r sm;rS t quf
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ðzdcGJcJh&a=umif; odk@aomfvnf;r&ojzifh aoewfrsm;
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awmf rsm;onf av;*GESifh wkwfrsm;/"g;rsm;udkvnf;
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t}udrfrsuf&nf,dkAHk;rsm;oHk;+yD; aoewfypfðzdcGJcJh&
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vlwOD;rS &[ef;oHCmrsm;tm;zrf;qD;jcif; r&Sd
a=umif;ajym=um;onf? qENjyqlyl&mwGif &[ef;
awmf 100ESihf vl 500 yg0ifa=umif;ajym=um;cJo
ppfawGðrd@ rSay;yd@k vmaom owif;t& qENjy&mwGif
&[ef;awmf 700cef@ESifh vl 5000 eD;yg;cef@ yg0ifcJh
a=umif;od&&dS onf? tqdyk gta&twGuu f kd Edik if jH cm;
tef*sDtdk wckrSvnf;twnfðyajym=um;cJhonf?
‚if;jyifzrf;qD;cH&ol OD;Zif; 4 yg;&SdcJh+yD; aoewfypf
azgufpOf vltkyfI xGufajy;=u&ojzifh tenf;qHk;
q,fOD;cef@'%f&m&&SdcJhonf?
4if;jyif etz ppftpdk;&rS ,ckjrefrmEdkifiH
wck v H k ; wG i f ay:ayguf a eaom ta&;tcif ; rS m
EdkifiHawmf tm%mudk=um;jzwf&,lvdkolrsm; tae
jzifh jynfwGif; jynfyrSae+yD;qlylr_jzpfatmifaoG;xdk;
v_H@aqmf aea=umif; azmfjyonf?
at;Edkif 'DAGDbD 19/ 9/ 2007
&cdkifjynfe,f ppfawGðrd@u oHCmawmf
awG&J@ qENjyyGJaemufqHk;tajctaejzpfygw,f?
tapmydik ;f owif;awGt& oHCmtiftm; 700 cef@
uqENjycJah yrJh naeydik ;f rSmawmh oHCmtyg; 2000
ausmftxd&Sdvma+yD; jynfolawGuvJ aomif;csD
tm;ay;aew,fvdk@ ðrd@cHawGuajymygw,f? 'g[m
ppfawGrSm wwd,t}udrfajrmufqENjyyGJjzpf+yD;
rae@u rsuf&nf,dkAHk;awGeJ@ ypfcwfðzdcGif;xm;wJh
=um;uae tckvdktiftm;trsm;tjym;eJh qENjy
cJh=uwmvJ jzpfygw,f? 'ghtjyif oHCmawmfawG
[mjynfe,faumifpD&Hk;udk 0ifodrf;xm;vdkuf+yD;
&Hk;0if;twGif;rSm y&dwf&Gwfw&m;a[maew,fvdk@
rsufjrifawG@&SdolwOD;u ajymygw,f?
“ tcku &cdkifjynfe,f at;csrf;om,m
a&;eJ@ zG@H ðzd;a&;aumifp&D ;kH a&S@rmS tckq&kd if oHCmawmf
awGtyg; 2000avmuf&Sdr,fxifw,f? jynfol
tm;vHk;awmif aomif;*%ef;&Sdr,fxifw,f? tJ'D
rSmvHkðcHa&; vHk;0r&Sdbl;aygh? tJ'DrSm jynfe,f&Hk;
&Jpcef; ðrd@e,f &Hk;awG tm;vHk;udk oHCmawmfawGu
0dkif;+yD; y&dwf&Gwfae=uw,f?tm%mydkifawGu
tjyifrSm vHk;0rjrif&bl;? vrf;vGqHkawGrSm oHCm
awmf awGu jynfolawGudk tukef +idrf;+idrf;csrf;csrf;
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