Chlorine l g? Chlorine l mt cht ho hc c tc dng oxy ho v st khun rt mnh, thng c dng vi mc ch ty trng v kh trng.

Ti Vit Nam, chlorine c s dng ph bin trong thu sn, ngnh dt, giy v x l nc nh: x l nc nui thu sn, v sinh trong cc c s sn xut thu sn, x l nc thi, ty trng giy, vi si, Chlorine c cc dng t do cholorine hay hypochlorite. Hypochlorite c 2 loi l Hypochlorite natri (NaOCl) dng lng v Hypochlorite canxi [Ca(OCl)2] dng bt trng, mi cay xc, khi pha vi nc c mu trong sut, c mi v. Trong cc nh my sn xut thy sn thng s dng Hypochlorite canxi [Ca(OCl)2] kh trng nhm dit hay bt hot cc vi sinh vt. Trc tnh hnh s dng ho cht ty ra, kh trng c s thu mua, ch bin thu sn ti Bnh Thun cn nhiu hn ch. Cc c s sn xut thu sn trn a bn tnh u s dng x phng v sinh ty ra. i vi chlorine, rt t c s s dng ch tr nhng c s ch bin cng nghip v mt s rt t c s ch bin th cng. Cn li, a s c s thu mua, ch bin thu sn th cng khng s dng chlorine kh trng dng c sn xut, v sinh cng nhn, nh xng, m ch s dng nc xt ra nn qu trnh v sinh khng hiu qu nh ng mi hi trong khu sn xut dn d ng vt gy hi, nn nh xng thm en, dng c sn xut bm cn en Theo nh kt qu phn tch mu ly ti cc b mt tip xc trc tip vi sn phm thu sn nh mt trong dng c sn xut, tay cng nhn ca cc c s khng s dng chlorine cho thy gn 40% mu khng t v vi sinh. Do vy, cc b mt tip xc trc tip vi sn phm thu sn m c th l dng c sn xut, ngi lao ng s l ngun ly nhim nh hng rt ln n cht lng sn phm trong qu trnh sn xut. Chi cc Qun l Cht lng Nng Lm v Thu sn Bnh Thun thc hin tuyn truyn v li ch khi s dng chlorine trong kh trng ti c s thu mua, ch bin thu sn v hng dn cch s dng chlorine trong kh trng ti c s thu mua, ch bin thu sn v hng dn cch s dng, thm ch pht dng th (nm 2010 pht 10kg chlorine/c s cho 32 c s thu mua, ch bin thu sn trn ton tnh) nhng rt t c s tip tc s dng li sau khi dng th. Mt s sn phm thng thy trn th trng hin nay nh Chlorine M hot tnh 70%, Nht 60%, Trung Quc 40%, Indonexia 65%. Vic s dng chlorine hp l s mang li nhng li ch thit thc cho ngi s dng, tuy nhin nu s dng khng hp l cng s gy tc hi cho mi trng v con ngi. Do vy, cc c s thu mua, ch bin thu sn ti Bnh Thun nu gp kh khn trong vic s dng chlorine c th lin lc vi Phng Qun l Cht lng, Chi cc Qun l Cht lng Nng Lm v Thy sn Bnh Thun, s 512B Th Khoa Hun, Phan Thit, Bnh Thun (T: 3710176) c h tr.
Nguyn Th Huyn

http://www.khuyennong.binhthuan.gov.vn/Report/bantin/bt2011/bt51052011/2011/06/296. aspx

Cng thc tinh nng chlorine. Cng dung BL-7P va BL-7F

Chlorine co 2 dang: - Ca(OCl)2 hypochloric canxi, dang bt trng, mui cay xc, khi pha vi nc co mau trong sut, co mui vi. - NaOCl sodium hypochloric dang long. Chlorine My hoat tinh 70%, Nht 60%, Trung Quc 40%, Indonesia 65% A = CV/F Trong o: A la s mg thuc pha, C nng dung dich thuc pha (ppm), V th tich cn pha (lit), F hoat tinh cua thuc (%). Ngoai cng dung tiu dit vi sinh vt, chlorine con kh c Fe2+, Mn2+, No2-, H2S. Quy trinh phan ng nh sau * Ca(OCl)2+2H2O -> Ca(OH)2+ HOCl+HCl Sau o Hocl bi kh thanh * HOCl ->(OCl-)+(H+) Khi pH < 6 se tao ra HOCL cao hon OCl-, khi pH > 7 thi tao nguoc lai. HOCl manh 100 lan so voi Ocl-, Khi pH< 6 ma tao su dung d luong chlorine thi se tao ra NCl3 mui hi, kho chiu, nong do clorjn du la 0.5ppm, tuc la luc do clorjn su dung triet de. - CNG DUNG BL-7P VA BL-7F BL- 7P dung cho tm, PL -7F dung cho cac loai thuy san khac. Sau khi anh bt nguyn liu ln thi nhung vao. Cng dung: giam s mt nc cua nguyn liu, sat trung, dit khun, ngoai ra BL-7P ngn chn m en tm.

Pha chlorine t chlorine chun

Vi du: Pha 100lit chlorine nng 50ppm t chlorine ban u 1000ppm. Giai: chlorine 1000 ppm (1) 50 ppm nc 0ppm (2) Nhin vao hinh trn ta bit c t 0ppm ma ln 50ppm thi ta co muc (1) la (0+50).100/ (0+1000) = 5% Va t 1000ppm ma giam xung 50 thi ta co muc (2) la (1000-50).100/(0+1000) = 95% Suy ra lng chlorine 1000ppm cn dung pha la 100litx5/100 = 5lit chlorine suy ra nc la 95lit

Nng ppm la gi ?
ppm la vit tt t parts per million (mt phn triu) tc la 1mg/1000000mg. Hoc 1ppm = 1mg/l = 1mg/kg = 1mg/1000g http://luandatgiang.blogspot.com/2011/02/nong-o-ppm-la-gi.html