Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema (1975) : Laura Mulvey
Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema (1975) : Laura Mulvey
Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema (1975) : Laura Mulvey
Laura Mulvey
Film fascinates us (engages our emotions), through images and spectacle Mulvey uses psychoanalysis to discover where and how the fascination of film is reinforced by pre-existing patterns of fascination already at work within the individual subject (= spectator) She says she is using psychoanalytic theory as a political weapon
Scopophilia
scopophilia = pleasure in looking (Sigmund Freud 1905, in Three Essays) examples of the private and curious gaze: childrens voyeurism, cinematic looking the most pleasurable looking = looking at the human form and the human face, figural looking (corresponds to psychic patterns)
the woman functions as both erotic object for the characters within the screen story and erotic object for the spectator within the auditorium (object of fantasy) the spectator is led to identify with the main male protagonist the power of the male protagonist as he controls events coincides with the active power of the erotic look
Fetishistic scopophilia
the image of the woman also carries a threat there are two avenues of escape from fear of femininity for the male spectator
investigate the woman, demystify her mystery disavow (deny) castration by turning the woman into a reassuring fetish. The image of the woman > overvalued: this is the cult of the (beautiful) female star, e.g. Jeanne Moreau for nouvelle vague