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Presentation by :

Bhuvaneshwari And Purnima

OVERVIEW:
o o o o o o o o What is 4G ? Evolution of 4G Features 4G hardware and software Technologies Applications Advantages and Disadvantages Conclusion

Evolution of Mobile technology :


o 1G-First Generation Speech o 2G-Second Generation SMS , MMS CDMA , GPRS , EDGE Voice Mail

o 3G-Third Generation Wireless Internet Video Calling Mobile TV

What is 4G ?
o Fourth Generation of Cellular Communications .

o Beyond 3G .
o Data transfer rate up to 100 Mbps for mobility and 1 Gbps for low mobility . high

Whats new in 4G ?
o IP (Internet Protocol) based mobile systems.

o Entirely packet-switched networks.


o Digital in nature o Wider Bandwidths 100Mhz

o 10 times faster than current 3G


o Global mobility and service portability.

o User Friendly.

MAGIC :
M A G I C : Mobile Multimedia : Anytime / Anywhere : Global Mobility Support : Integrated : Customized Personal Network

4G Hardware : o Ultra Wide Band Networks o Smart Antennas 4G Software : o Software Defined Radio o Packet Layers o Packets

Technology Standards :
WiMAX ,LTE

The advantages of LTE are:


(i) 100 Mbps - download & 50 Mbps upload (ii) It offers both FDD and TDD duplexing (iii) Uses OFDM

WIMAX: o WiMax technology might not achieve the required rate in a high-density area . o useful when it is bundled with IPTV.

o The wireless bandwidth will be roughly 3Mbps/1.5Mbps; but this is nowhere near the 100Mbps/50Mbps that LTE promises

OFDM : OFDM stands for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing. It distributes the data over a large number of carriers that are spaced apart at precise frequencies.

How 4G Works ?
The IP address is based on IPv6. IPv4: X.X.X.X example: 216.37.129.9 (32 bits)

IPv6: 4 IPv4

(128 bits)

example: 216.37.129.9 , 79.23.178.229 , 65.198.2.10 , 192.168.5.120


Home Address Care of Address Mobile IP address Local network address

Applications :
Virtual Presence Virtual Navigation

Crisis Management Application


Telegeoprocessing, telemedicine Security

Advantages : High usability: anytime, anywhere, and with any technology. Support for multimedia services at low transmission cost. Higher bandwidth, tight network security. Disadvantages : Expensive. Battery uses are more. Hard to implement Need complicated hardware.

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