PMOS NMOS Equations and Examples

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Equations and Terms for nMOS and pMOS devices

Term
Voltages and Currents

nMOS
D
+

pMOS
S

VDS ID
VGS

VSB
_

G
+

B
ID +

VGS
_

VSB
+

VDS

VGS, VDS, VSB, VT Cut-off

Positive When VGS < VT ID=0


When VGS VT

Negative When VGS > VT ID=0


When VGS VT

Linear

VDS < VGS - VT Saturation


ID = kn [(VGS VT)VDS VDS2/2] When VGS VT

VDS > VGS - VT


ID = kp [(VGS VT)VDS VDS2/2] When VGS VT

VDS VGS - VT

VDS VGS - VT

k Fermi potential F Depletion region charge densities QB0 and QB Substrate bias coefficient

ID = (kn/2) [(VGS VT) 2] (1 + VDS) kn = kn W/L

kn = nCox = nox/tox Negative Negative Positive

ID = (kp/2) [(VGS VT) 2] (1 + VDS) Kp = kp W/L

kp = pCox = pox/tox Positive Postitive Negative

Example:
What is the value of the capacitor after the pulse. Assume: VDD = 5V VTN=1V VTP=-1V

Case 1:

5V 0V
t=0

Vout=5V

Vin

Case 2:
VDD

5V 0V
t=0

ID Vin

Vout=0V

Case 3:

VDD

5V 0V
t=0

Vin

Vout = 0V

Case 4:

5V 0V
t=0

Vout= 5V Vin

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