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Prsented by: Sumit Bhatt CSE-B2 081099

history
1G-First Generation
Speech

2G-Second Generation
SMS , MMS CDMA , GPRS , EDGE Voice Mail

3G-Third Generation
Wireless Internet Video Calling Mobile TV

Todays need
High transfer rate Internet access any where
Ability to move around with the same IP address

Utilization of Smart antennas High resolution Mobile TV

Representative Wireless Standards

GSM/TDMA Time Division Multiplexing based access CDMA Code Division Multiplexing based access OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing

3G Vs 4G
Technology Data Transfer Rate 3G 3.1MB /sec 4G 100MB/sec

Internet services Mobile -TV Resolution

Bandwidth Frequency Network Architecture

Broadband Low
5 - 20 MHz 1.6- 2 GHZ Wide Area Network

Ultra Broadband High

100 +MHz 2 8 GHz Hybrid Network

Smart Antennas

4G Process
To operate large number of users

- Parent coverage - Pico-cell coverage

Key 4G Mobility Concepts

Mobile IP
VoIP Ability to move around with the same IP address IP tunnels Intelligent Internet

Presence Awareness Technology

Knowing who is on line and where

Radio Router
Bringing IP to the base station

Smart Antennas
Unique spatial metric for each transmission

Key technologies
OFDMA -Time domain -Space domain -Frequency domain

Key technologies
MIMO Signal multiplexing between antennas -Smart antennas Well suited to OFDM

Key Technologies
Coverage
Parent coverage ------ Pico-cell coverage

Challenges
Sufficient spectrum with associated sharing mechanisms.

Coverage with two technologies.

Caching technology in the network and terminals.

OFDM and MIMO.

IP mobility.

Multi-technology distributed architecture.

Fixed-mobile convergence (for indoor service).

Network selection mechanisms.

Applications of 4G
Life-Saving: Telemedicine Video Conferencing Telegeoprocessing: GIS,GPS Better Usage of Multimedia Applications

Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) for IPv6

4G in INDIA
India is among the latecomers in 3G By the time the implement 3G fully, 4G technologies such as LTE will be available commercially 3G-spectrum auction policy took three years for approval by the government.

Any Queries?

Thank you