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    Lec17 +Control+Implementation+III

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    Tanveer Zafar
    This document discusses different methods for implementing the control unit of a computer architecture. It describes using a ROM-based control unit with opcode and state inputs and control/next state outputs. However, this ROM implementation is very large. Alternative methods are proposed using smaller ROMs or a PLA to reduce the size. One approach uses separate ROMs for control signals and next state functions with a counter to supply next state addresses.

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    Lec17 +Control+Implementation+III

    Uploaded by

    Tanveer Zafar
    10 views9 pages
    This document discusses different methods for implementing the control unit of a computer architecture. It describes using a ROM-based control unit with opcode and state inputs and control/next state outputs. However, this ROM implementation is very large. Alternative methods are proposed using smaller ROMs or a PLA to reduce the size. One approach uses separate ROMs for control signals and next state functions with a counter to supply next state addresses.

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    This document discusses different methods for implementing the control unit of a computer architecture. It describes using a ROM-based control unit with opcode and state inputs and control/next state outputs. However, this ROM implementation is very large. Alternative methods are proposed using smaller ROMs or a PLA to reduce the size. One approach uses separate ROMs for control signals and next state functions with a counter to supply next state addresses.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    10 views9 pages

    Lec17 +Control+Implementation+III

    Uploaded by

    Tanveer Zafar
    This document discusses different methods for implementing the control unit of a computer architecture. It describes using a ROM-based control unit with opcode and state inputs and control/next state outputs. However, this ROM implementation is very large. Alternative methods are proposed using smaller ROMs or a PLA to reduce the size. One approach uses separate ROMs for control signals and next state functions with a counter to supply next state addresses.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    EE204 Computer Architecture

    Lecture 17- Control Unit Implemenetation


    Handout # 4 on Mapping Control to Hardware is available on SLATE
    1 Humaira, Spring 12 EE204-L17

    Implementing a ROM based Control Unit


    Control unit inputs
    6 Opcode bits 4 Current State bits

    Control unit outputs


    16 Control signals 4 Next State bits

    ROM 210 x 20 = 20Kbits


    Very large, many locations have dont care

    Humaira, Spring 12

    EE204-L17

    Implementing the Control signals using a smaller ROM continued..

    Humaira, Spring 12

    EE204-L17

    Implementing the Control signals using a smaller ROM

    Humaira, Spring 12

    EE204-L17

    Implementing the Next-State Control using a smaller ROM


    Current State 0000 0001 0010 000000 R-format 0001 0110 xxxx 000010 jmp 0001 1001 xxxx 000100 beq 0001 1000 xxxx 100011 lw 0001 0010 0011 101011 sw 0001 0010 0101 xxxxxx 0001 Illegal Illegal

    0011
    0100 0101 0110

    0100
    0000 0000 0111

    0100
    0000 0000 0111

    0100
    0000 0000 0111

    0100
    0000 0000 0111

    0100
    0000 0000 0111

    Illegal
    Illegal Illegal Illegal

    0111
    1000 1001

    0000
    0000 0000
    Humaira, Spring 12

    0000
    0000 0000

    0000
    0000 0000

    0000
    0000 0000

    0000
    0000 0000

    Illegal
    Illegal Illegal
    EE204-L17

    Implementing Controller using PLA

    Humaira, Spring 12

    EE204-L17

    Implementing Next-State function with a Sequencer


    Two ROM implementation 24 x 16 = 256 bits Control Signal ROM 210 x 4 = 4096 bits Next-State Ftn. ROM 94% of ROM corresponds to Next-State ftn. Increased instructions Increased states Increase in Next-State function ROM Counter Supplies next state address

    Humaira, Spring 12

    EE204-L17

    Control Unit using a Next-State address counter


    Control Unit Output Control Signals

    PLA or ROM

    AddrCtl 1

    State Adder Address select logic

    Opcode

    Humaira, Spring 12

    EE204-L17

    Address Select Logic

    Humaira, Spring 12

    EE204-L17

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