Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Cisco CCNA 4 WAN Technologies v3.1 Instructor Lab Manual
Cisco CCNA 4 WAN Technologies v3.1 Instructor Lab Manual
Cisco CCNA 4 WAN Technologies v3.1 Instructor Lab Manual
Permission is granted to print and copy this document for noncommercial distribution and exclusive use by instructors in the CCNA 4: WAN Technologies course as part of an official Cisco Networking Academy Program.
Objective
Configure a router to use network address translation (NAT) to convert internal IP addresses, typically private addresses, into outside public addresses.
Background/Preparation
An ISP has allocated a company the public classless interdomain routing (CIDR) IP address 199.99.9.32/27. This is equivalent to 30 public IP addresses. Since the company has an internal requirement for more than 30 addresses, the IT manager has decided to implement NAT. The addresses 199.99.9.33 199.99.9.39 for static allocation and 199.99.9.40 199.99.9.62 for dynamic allocation. Routing will be done between the ISP and the gateway router used by the company. A static route will be used between the ISP and gateway routers and a default route will be used between the gateway router and the ISP. The ISP connection to the Internet will be represented by a loopback address on the ISP router. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations:
1 - 489
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to the configuration reference sheet at the end of this lab for help.
Step 3 Configure the hosts with the proper IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway
Each workstation should be able to ping the attached router. If the ping was not successful, troubleshoot as necessary. Check and verify that the workstation has been assigned a specific IP address and default gateway. If running Windows 98, check using Start > Run > winipcfg. If running Windows 2000 or higher, check using ipconfig in a DOS window.
d. If the route was not in the routing table, give one reason why this might be so? Interface down ISP#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set S C C 199.99.9.0/27 is subnetted, 1 subnets 199.99.9.32 [1/0] via 200.2.2.18 200.2.2.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets 200.2.2.16 is directly connected, Serial0 172.16.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets 172.16.1.1 is directly connected, Loopback0
3 - 489
Step 8 Define an access list that will match the inside private IP addresses
To define the access list to match the inside private addresses, use the access list command: Gateway(config)#access-list 1 permit 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255
Step 9 Define the NAT translation from inside list to outside pool
To define the NAT translation, use the ip nat inside source command: Gateway(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 pool public-access
4 - 489
5 - 489
6 - 489
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
7 - 489
Objective
Configure a router to use Port Address Translation (PAT) to convert internal IP addresses, typically private addresses, into an outside public address.
Background/Preparation
Aidan McDonald has just received a DSL line Internet connection to a local ISP in his home. The ISP has allocated only one IP address to be used on the serial port of his remote access device. Thus all PCs on Aidans LAN, each with its own private IP address, will share one public IP address on the router using PAT. Routing from the home or gateway router to the ISP will be done by using a default route to Serial 0 of the Gateway router. The ISP connection to the Internet will be represented by a loopback address on the ISP router. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations:
8 - 489
800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in this lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
Step 3 Configure the hosts with the proper IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway
Each workstation should be able to ping the attached router. If the ping was not successful, troubleshoot as necessary. Check and verify that the workstation has been assigned a specific IP address and default gateway. If running Windows 98, check using Start > Run > winipcfg. If running Windows 2000 or higher, check using ipconfig in a DOS window.
9 - 489
f.
What command checks the routing table contents? show ip route Gateway#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is 200.2.2.17 to network 0.0.0.0 C C S* 200.2.2.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets 200.2.2.16 is directly connected, Serial0 10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets 10.10.10.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 200.2.2.17
Step 6 Define an access list that will match the inside private IP addresses
To define the access list to match the inside private addresses, use the access list command: Gateway(config)#access-list 1 permit 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255
Step 7 Define the PAT translation from inside list to outside address
To define the PAT translation, use the ip nat inside source command. This command, with the overload option, will create port address translation using the serial 0 IP address as the base: Gateway(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 interface serial 0 overload
b. What is the translation of the inside local host addresses? 10.10.10.10:1086 or 10.10.10.10:768 (Answers will vary) c. What does the number after the colon represent? The port that NAT used
d. Why do all of the commands for PAT say NAT? PAT is an extension of NAT Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure a router to use network address translation (NAT) to convert internal IP addresses, typically private addresses, into outside public addresses. Configure static IP mapping to allow outside access to an internal PC.
Background/Preparation
The ISP has allocated a company the public classless interdomain routing (CIDR) IP address 199.99.9.32/27. This is equivalent to 30 public IP addresses. Since the company has an internal requirement for more than 30 addresses, the IT manager has decided to use NAT. Addresses 199.99.9.33 199.99.9.39 will be reserved for static allocation and 199.99.9.40 199.99.9.62 for dynamic allocation. Routing between the ISP and the gateway router will be done using a static route between the ISP and the gateway, and a default route between the gateway and the ISP. The ISP connection to the Internet will be represented by a loopback address on the ISP router. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers
Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in this lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to the configuration reference sheet at the end of this lab for help.
Step 3 Configure the hosts with the proper IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway
Each workstation should be able to ping the attached router. If the ping was not successful, troubleshoot as necessary. Check and verify that the workstation has been assigned a specific IP address and default gateway. If running Windows 98, check using Start > Run > winipcfg. If running Windows 2000 or higher, check using ipconfig in a DOS window.
d. If the route was not in the routing table, give one reason why this might be so? interface down ISP#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set S C C 199.99.9.0/27 is subnetted, 1 subnets 199.99.9.32 [1/0] via 200.2.2.18 200.2.2.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets 200.2.2.16 is directly connected, Serial0 172.16.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets 172.16.1.1 is directly connected, Loopback0
Step 8 Define an access list that will match the inside private IP addresses
To define the access list to match the inside private addresses, use the access list command: Gateway(config)#access-list 1 permit 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255
Step 9 Define the NAT translation from inside list to outside pool
To define the NAT translation, use the ip nat inside source command: Gateway(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 pool public_access
c.
d. From the ISP router, ping the host with the static NAT translation by typing ping 10.10.10.10. e. What were the results of the ping, was it successful? No f. Why? No route to 10.10.10.10 ISP#ping 10.10.10.10 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.10.10.10, timeout is 2 seconds: Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) g. From the ISP router, ping 199.99.9.33. If successful, look at the NAT translation on the Gateway router, using the command show ip nat translations. ISP#ping 199.99.9.33 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 199.99.9.33, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/29/32 ms ISP# Gateway#show ip nat translations Pro Inside global Inside local global --- 199.99.9.33 10.10.10.10 = 199.99.9.33 Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter 10.10.10.10 Outside local --Outside ---
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Lab 1.1.5 Verifying NAT and PAT Configuration Instructor Version 1700
Objective
Configure a router for Network Address Translation (NAT) and Port Address Translation (PAT) Test the configuration and verify NAT/PAT statistics
Background/Preparation
The ISP has allocated a company the public CIDR IP address 199.99.9.32/30. This is equivalent to four public IP addresses. Since the company has an internal requirement for more than 30 addresses, the IT manager has decided to use NAT with PAT. Routing between the ISP and the gateway router is done using a static route between the ISP and the gateway, and a default route between the gateway and the ISP. The ISP connection to the Internet will be represented by a loopback address on the ISP router. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers
Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
Step 3 Configure the hosts with the proper IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway
Each workstation should be able to ping the attached router. If the ping was not successful, troubleshoot as necessary. Check and verify that the workstation has been assigned a specific IP address and default gateway. If running Windows 98, check using Start > Run > winipcfg. If running Windows 2000 or higher, check using ipconfig in a DOS window.
d. If the route was not in the routing table, give one reason why this might be so? interface down
ISP#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set S C C 199.99.9.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets 199.99.9.32 [1/0] via 200.2.2.18 200.2.2.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets 200.2.2.16 is directly connected, Serial0 172.16.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets 172.16.1.1 is directly connected, Loopback0
Step 8 Define an access list that will match the inside private IP addresses
To define the access list to match the inside private addresses, use the access list command: Gateway(config)#access-list 1 permit 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255
Step 9 Define the NAT translation from inside list to outside pool
To define the NAT translation, use the ip nat inside source command: Gateway(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 pool public-access overload
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure a router for Network Address Translation (NAT) and Port Address Translation (PAT) Troubleshoot NAT and PAT using debug
Background/Preparation
The ISP has allocated a company the public CIDR IP address 199.99.9.32/30. This is equivalent to four public IP addresses. Since the company has an internal requirement for more than 30 addresses, the IT manager has decided to use NAT with PAT. Routing between the ISP and the gateway router is done using a static route between the ISP and the gateway, and a default route between the gateway and the ISP. The ISP connection to the Internet will be represented by a loopback address on the ISP router. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
Step 3 Configure the hosts with the proper IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway
Each workstation should be able to ping the attached router. If the ping was not successful, troubleshoot as necessary. Check and verify that the workstation has been assigned a specific IP address and default gateway. If running Windows 98, check using Start > Run > winipcfg. If running Windows 2000 or higher, check using ipconfig in a DOS window.
d. If the route was not in the routing table, give one reason why this might be so? interface down ISP#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set S C C 199.99.9.0/27 is subnetted, 1 subnets 199.99.9.32 [1/0] via 200.2.2.18 200.2.2.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets 200.2.2.16 is directly connected, Serial0 172.16.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets 172.16.1.1 is directly connected, Loopback0
Step 8 Define an access list that will match the inside private IP addresses
To define the access list to match the inside private addresses, use the access list command: Gateway(config)#access-list 1 permit 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255
Step 9 Define the NAT translation from inside list to outside pool
To define the NAT translation, use the ip nat inside source command: Gateway(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 pool public-access overload
Gateway(config)#interface serial 0 Gateway(config-if)#ip nat outside Gateway(config-if)# 00:07:53: ip_ifnat_modified: old_if 2, new_if 1 00:08:04: NAT: s=10.10.10.10->199.99.9.33, d=172.16.1.1 [11391] 00:08:04: NAT*: s=172.16.1.1, d=199.99.9.33->10.10.10.10 [11391] 00:08:05: NAT*: s=10.10.10.10->199.99.9.33, d=172.16.1.1 [11392] 00:08:05: NAT*: s=172.16.1.1, d=199.99.9.33->10.10.10.10 [11392] 00:08:06: NAT*: s=10.10.10.10->199.99.9.33, d=172.16.1.1 [11393] 00:08:06: NAT*: s=172.16.1.1, d=199.99.9.33->10.10.10.10 [11393] 00:08:07: NAT*: s=10.10.10.10->199.99.9.33, d=172.16.1.1 [11394] 00:08:07: NAT*: s=172.16.1.1, d=199.99.9.33->10.10.10.10 [11394] Gateway(config-if)# Gateway(config-if)#exit Gateway#undebug all 00:08:50: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console all All possible debugging has been turned off Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure a router for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) to dynamically assign addresses to attached hosts.
Background/Preparation
Routing between the ISP and the campus router uses a static route between the ISP and the gateway, and a default route between the gateway and the ISP. The ISP connection to the Internet is identified by a loopback address on the ISP router. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721
series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
b. Is the static route in the routing table? Yes campus#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is 172.16.1.5 to network 0.0.0.0 C C S* 172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks 172.16.12.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0 172.16.1.4/30 is directly connected, Serial0 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 172.16.1.5
a. At each workstation on the directly connected subnet configure the TCP/IP properties so the workstation will obtain an IP address and Domain Name System (DNS) server address from the DHCP server. After changing and saving the configuration, reboot the workstation. b. To confirm the TCP/IP configuration information on each host use Start > Run > winipcfg /all. If running Windows 2000, check using ipconfig /all in a DOS window. c. What IP address was assigned to the workstation? 172.16.12.11 d. What other information was automatically assigned? domain name, dns, netbios, subnet mask, gateway e. When was the lease obtained? Student should have listed time and date f. When will the lease expire? Student should have listed time and date
c. What are the three other fields listed in the output? mac address, lease expiration and type
41 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 1.2.6 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Campus Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname campus campus(config)#enable password cisco campus(config)#enable secret class campus(config)#line console 0 campus(config-line)#password cisco campus(config-line)#login campus(config-line)#exit campus(config)#line vty 0 4 campus(config-line)#password cisco campus(config-line)#login campus(config-line)#exit campus(config)#interface fastethernet 0 campus(config-if)#ip address 172.16.12.1 255.255.255.0 campus(config-if)#no shutdown campus(config-if)#exit campus(config)#interface serial 0 campus(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.6 255.255.255.252 campus(config-if)#clock rate 64000 campus(config-if)#no shutdown campus(config-if)#exit campus(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.1.5 campus(config)#exit campus#copy running-config startup-config Campus DHCP configuration campus#configure terminal campus(config)#ip dhcp pool campus campus(dhcp-config)#network 172.16.12.0 255.255.255.0 campus(dhcp-config)#default-router 172.16.12.1 campus(dhcp-config)#dns-server 172.16.1.2 campus(dhcp-config)#domain-name foo.com campus(dhcp-config)#netbios-name-server 172.16.1.10 campus(dhcp-config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 172.16.12.1 172.16.12.10 campus(dhcp-config)#exit campus(config)#exit campus#copy running-config startup-config ISP Router#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#hostname ISP ISP(config)#enable password cisco ISP(config)#enable secret class ISP(config)#line console 0 ISP(config-line)#password cisco ISP(config-line)#login ISP(config-line)#exit ISP(config)#line vty 0 4 ISP(config-line)#password cisco ISP(config-line)#login ISP(config-line)#exit ISP(config)#interface loopback 0 ISP(config-if)#ip address 172.16.13.1 255.255.255.0 ISP(config-if)#no shutdown ISP(config-if)#exit ISP(config)#interface serial 0
43 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 1.2.6 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
ISP(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.5 255.255.255.252 ISP(config-if)#no shutdown ISP(config)#ip route 172.16.12.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.6 ISP(config)#exit ISP#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
A router will be configured for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). The ability for workstations to remotely obtain DHCP addresses will be added. Addresses will be dynamically assigned to the attached hosts.
Background/Preparation
A DHCP client uses IP broadcasts to find the DHCP server. However, these broadcasts are not forwarded by routers, so in the case of the remote LAN, the workstations will not be able to locate the DHCP server. The router must be configured with the ip helper-address command to enable forwarding of these broadcasts, as unicast packets, to the specific server. Routing between the remote router and the campus router is done using a static route between the remote router and gateway router, and a default route between the gateway router and remote router. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers
Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
O C C
172.16.12.0/24 [110/65] via 172.16.1.6, 00:00:12, Serial0 172.16.13.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0 172.16.1.4/30 is directly connected, Serial0
campus#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set C O C 172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks 172.16.12.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0 172.16.13.0/24 [110/65] via 172.16.1.5, 00:00:14, Serial0 172.16.1.4/30 is directly connected, Serial0
Step 5 Create the campus DHCP address pool on the campus router
To configure the campus LAN pool, use the following commands: campus(config)#ip dhcp pool campus campus(dhcp-config)#network 172.16.12.0 255.255.255.0 campus(dhcp-config)#default-router 172.16.12.1 campus(dhcp-config)#dns-server 172.16.12.2 campus(dhcp-config)#domain-name foo.com campus(dhcp-config)#netbios-name-server 172.16.12.10
Step 6 Create the remote DHCP address pool on the campus router
To configure the remote LAN pool, use the following commands: campus(dhcp-config)#ip dhcp pool remote campus(dhcp-config)#network 172.16.13.0 255.255.255.0 campus(dhcp-config)#default-router 172.16.13.1 campus(dhcp-config)#dns-server 172.16.12.2 campus(dhcp-config)#domain-name foo.com campus(dhcp-config)#netbios-name-server 172.16.12.10
a. From the workstation directly connected to the campus router configure the TCP/IP properties for the workstation to obtain its IP properties automatically from DHCP. These properties include the IP address and the Domain Name System (DNS) server address. b. After changing the configuration, reboot the workstation. View the TCP/IP configuration information on each host. If running Windows 98, go to Start > Run > winipcfg /all. With Windows 2000 or higher, use ipconfig /all in a DOS command prompt window. c. What IP address was assigned to the workstation? 172.16.12.11
c.
d. If there is no IP address, troubleshoot the workstation and router configurations and repeat Step 11.
Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following:
Remote router configuration Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname remote remote(config)#enable password cisco remote(config)#enable secret class remote(config)#line console 0 remote(config-line)#password cisco remote(config-line)#login remote(config-line)#exit remote(config)#line vty 0 4 remote(config-line)#password cisco remote(config-line)#login remote(config-line)#exit remote(config)#interface fastethernet 0 remote(config-if)#ip address 172.16.13.1 255.255.255.0 remote(config-if)#no shutdown remote(config-if)#exit remote(config)#interface serial 0 remote(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.5 255.255.255.252 remote(config-if)#no shutdown remote(config-if)#exit remote(config)#router ospf 1 remote(config-router)#network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 remote(config-router)#network 172.16.13.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 remote(config-router)#end remote#copy running-config startup-config Campus router configuration Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname campus campus(config)#enable password cisco campus(config)#enable secret class campus(config)#line console 0 campus(config-line)#password cisco campus(config-line)#login campus(config-line)#exit campus(config)#line vty 0 4 campus(config-line)#password cisco campus(config-line)#login campus(config-line)#exit campus(config)#interface fastethernet 0 campus(config-if)#ip address 172.16.12.1 255.255.255.0 campus(config-if)#no shutdown campus(config-if)#exit campus(config)#interface serial 0 campus(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.6 255.255.255.252 campus(config-if)#clock rate 56000 campus(config-if)#no shutdown campus(config-if)#exit campus(config)#router ospf 1 campus(config-router)#network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 campus(config-router)#network 172.16.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 campus(config-router)#end campus#copy running-config startup-config
DHCP pool configurations Campus pool campus(config)#ip dhcp pool campus campus(dhcp-config)#network 172.16.12.0 255.255.255.0 campus(dhcp-config)#default-router 172.16.12.1 campus(dhcp-config)#dns-server 172.16.12.2 campus(dhcp-config)#domain-name foo.com campus(dhcp-config)#netbios-name-server 172.16.12.10 campus(dhcp-config)#exit Remote pool campus(config)#ip dhcp pool remote campus(dhcp-config)#network 172.16.13.0 255.255.255.0 campus(dhcp-config)#default-router 172.16.13.1 campus(dhcp-config)#dns-server 172.16.12.2 campus(dhcp-config)#domain-name foo.com campus(dhcp-config)#netbios-name-server 172.16.12.10 campus(dhcp-config)#exit campus(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 172.16.12.1 172.16.12.10 campus(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 172.16.13.1 172.16.13.10 campus(config)#exit campus#copy running-config startup-config Remote helper address configuration remote#configure terminal remote(config)#interface fa0 remote(config-if)#ip helper-address 172.16.12.1 remote(config-if)#exit remote(config)#exit remote#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure a serial interface on two routers. Use show commands to troubleshoot connectivity issues.
Background/Preparation
Configure the appropriate serial interfaces to allow connectivity between the two routers. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
Step 5 Enter the command show interface serial 0 (refer to interface chart) on London
London#show interface serial 0 This will show the details of interface serial 0. London#show interface serial 0 Serial0 is up, line protocol is up Hardware is PowerQUICC Serial Internet address is 192.168.15.1/24 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set Keepalive set (10 sec) Last input 00:00:06, output 00:00:00, output hang never
57 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 3.1.7 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Last clearing of "show interface" counters 03:02:45 Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: weighted fair Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) Conversations 0/1/32 (active/max active/max total) Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated) Available Bandwidth 96 kilobits/sec 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 1039 packets input, 67974 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 753 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 1047 packets output, 77227 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 4 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 1 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up Answer the following questions: a. Serial 0 is up, line protocol is down. b. What type of problem is indicated in the last statement? Data link (layer 2) related c. Internet address is 192.168.15.1..
d. Encapsulation HDLC
Step 6 Enter the command show interface serial 0 (refer to interface chart) on Paris
Paris#show interface serial 0 This will show the details of interface serial 0. Answer the following questions: a. Serial 0 is up, line protocol is down.. b. Internet address is 192.168.15.2. c. Encapsulation HDLC d. To what OSI layer is the Encapsulation referring? Layer 2 e. Why is the interface down? Clock rate not set on DCE Interface Paris#show interface serial 0 Serial0 is up, line protocol is down Hardware is PowerQUICC Serial Internet address is 192.168.15.2/24 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set Keepalive set (10 sec) Last input never, output never, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:04:44 Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: weighted fair Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) Conversations 0/2/256 (active/max active/max total) Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated) Available Bandwidth 1158 kilobits/sec
58 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 3.1.7 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 15 packets output, 869 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 10 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 16 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
Step 9 Verify that the serial connection is functioning by pinging the serial interface of the other router
London#ping 192.168.15.2 Paris#ping 192.168.15.1 a. Can the serial interface on the Paris router be pinged from London? Yes b. Can the serial interface on the London router be pinged from Paris? Yes c. If the answer is no for either question, troubleshoot the router configurations to find the error. Then do the pings again until the answer to both questions is yes. London#ping 192.168.15.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.15.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/33/40 ms London# Paris#ping 192.168.15.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.15.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/32/32 ms Paris# Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Paris Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Paris Paris(config)#enable password cisco Paris(config)#enable secret class Paris(config)#line vty 0 4 Paris(config-line)#password cisco Paris(config-line)#login Paris(config-line)#line con 0 Paris(config-line)#password cisco Paris(config-line)#login Paris(config-line)#interface serial 0 Paris(config-if)#ip address 192.168.15.2 255.255.255.0 Paris(config-if)#clock rate 56000 Paris(config-if)#no shutdown Paris(config-if)#exit Paris(config)#exit Paris#copy running-config startup-config Removing the clock from Paris Serial DTE interface Paris#configure terminal Paris(config)#interface serial 0 Paris(config-if)#no clock rate 56000 Paris(config-if)#exit Paris(config)#exit Paris#copy running-config startup-config London Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname London London(config)#enable password cisco London(config)#enable secret class London(config)#line vty 0 4 London(config-line)#password cisco London(config-line)#login London(config-line)#line con 0 London(config-line)#password cisco London(config-line)#login London(config-line)#interface serial 0 London(config-if)#ip address 192.168.15.1 255.255.255.0 London(config-if)#no shutdown London(config-if)#exit London(config)#exit London#copy running-config startup-config Configuring the clock on London Serial DCE interface London#configure terminal London(config)#interface serial 0 London(config-if)#clock rate 56000 London(config-if)#exit London(config)#exit London#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure the serial interfaces on two routers with the PPP protocol. Test the link for connectivity.
Background/Preparation
Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions sheet. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
Step 5 Enter the command show interface serial 0 (refer to interface chart) on Washington
Washington#show interface serial 0 a. This will show the details of interface serial 0. b. Serial 0 is up line protocol is up. c. Internet address is 192.168.15.1.
d. Encapsulation HDLC
Washington#show interface 0serial 0 Serial0 is up, line protocol is up Hardware is PowerQUICC Serial Internet address is 192.168.15.1/24 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set Keepalive set (10 sec) Last input 00:00:04, output 00:00:03, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:06:09 Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue :0/40 (size/max) 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 16 packets input, 902 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 16 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 35 packets output, 2939 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 2 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
Step 6 Enter the command show interface serial 0 (refer to interface chart) on Dublin
Dublin#show interface serial 0 a. This will show the details of interface serial 0. b. Serial 0 is up, line protocol is up. c. Internet address is 192.168.15.2. Dublin#show interface serial 0 Serial0 is up, line protocol is up Hardware is PowerQUICC Serial Internet address is 192.168.15.2/24 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set Keepalive set (10 sec) Last input 00:00:01, output 00:00:02, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:05:19 Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue :0/40 (size/max) 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 11 packets input, 1068 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 11 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 25 packets output, 1603 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 3 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 14 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
66 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 3.3.2 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
d. Encapsulation HDLC
Last input 00:00:02, output 00:00:02, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:00:28 Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue :0/40 (size/max) 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 10 packets input, 412 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 15 packets output, 1280 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 4 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
Step 10 Verify that the serial connection is functioning by pinging the serial interface of the other router
Washington#ping 192.168.15.2 Dublin#ping 192.168.15.1 a. Can the serial interface on the Dublin router be pinged from Washington? Yes b. Can the serial interface on the Washington router be pinged from Dublin? Yes c. If the answer is no for either question, troubleshoot the router configurations to find the error. Then do the pings again until the answer to both questions is yes. Washington#ping 192.168.15.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.15.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/32 ms Washington# Dublin#ping 192.168.15.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.15.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms Dublin# Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Washington Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Washington Washington(config)#enable password cisco Washington(config)#enable secret class Washington(config)#line vty 0 4 Washington(config-line)#password cisco Washington(config-line)#login Washington(config-line)#line con 0 Washington(config-line)#password cisco Washington(config-line)#login Washington(config-line)#exit Washington(config)#interface serial 0 Washington(config-if)#ip address 192.168.15.1 255.255.255.0 Washington(config-if)#clock rate 64000 Washington(config-if)#no shutdown Washington(config-if)#exit Washington(config)#exit Washington#copy running-config startup-config Configuring PPP on Washington Washington#configure terminal Washington(config)#interface serial 0 Washington(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Washington(config-if)#exit Washington(config)#exit Washington#copy running-config startup-config Dublin Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Dublin Dublin(config)#enable password cisco Dublin(config)#enable secret class Dublin(config)#line vty 0 4 Dublin(config-line)#password cisco Dublin(config-line)#login Dublin(config-line)#line con 0 Dublin(config-line)#password cisco Dublin(config-line)#login Dublin(config-line)#exit Dublin(config)#interface serial 0 Dublin(config-if)#ip address 192.168.15.2 255.255.255.0 Dublin(config-if)#no shutdown Dublin(config-if)#exit Dublin(config)#exit Dublin#copy running-config startup-config Configuring PPP on Dublin Dublin#configure terminal Dublin(config)#interface serial 0 Dublin(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Dublin(config-if)#exit Dublin(config)#exit Dublin#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface
Objective
Configure PPP authentication using CHAP on two routers.
Background/Preparation
Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
Keepalive set (10 sec) LCP Open Open: IPCP, CDPCP Last input 00:00:09, output 00:00:09, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:00:35 Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue :0/40 (size/max) 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 10 packets input, 136 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 10 packets output, 136 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 1 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
Step 7 Verify that the serial connection is functioning by pinging the serial interface of the other router
Madrid#ping 192.168.15.2 Tokyo#ping 192.168.15.1 If the pings are unsuccessful, troubleshoot the router configurations to find the error. Then do the pings again until both pings are successful.
c.
Why? Username was setup on Tokyo. Tokyo#ping 192.168.15.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.15.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/32/36 ms Madrid#ping 192.168.15.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.15.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/33/36 ms
Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Tokyo Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Tokyo Tokyo(config)#enable password cisco Tokyo(config)#enable secret class Tokyo(config)#line vty 0 4 Tokyo(config-line)#password cisco Tokyo(config-line)#login Tokyo(config-line)#line con 0 Tokyo(config-line)#password cisco Tokyo(config-line)#login Tokyo(config-line)#exit Tokyo(config)#interface serial 0 Tokyo(config-if)#ip address 192.168.15.2 255.255.255.0 Tokyo(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Tokyo(config-if)#no shutdowndown Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#exit Tokyo#copy running-config startup-config Tokyo chap configuration Tokyo#configure terminal Tokyo(config)#username Madrid password cisco Tokyo(config)#interface serial 0 Tokyo(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#exit Tokyo#copy running-config startup-config Madrid Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Madrid Madrid(config)#enable password cisco Madrid(config)#enable secret class Madrid(config)#line vty 0 4 Madrid(config-line)#password cisco Madrid(config-line)#login Madrid(config-line)#line con 0 Madrid(config-line)#password cisco Madrid(config-line)#login Madrid(config-line)#exit Madrid(config)#interface serial 0 Madrid(config-if)#ip address 192.168.15.1 255.255.255.0 Madrid(config-if)#clock rate 56000 Madrid(config-if)#encapulation ppp Madrid(config-if)#no shutdown Madrid(config-if)#exit Madrid(config)#exit Madrid chap configuration Madrid#configure terminal Madrid(config)#username Tokyo password cisco Madrid(config)#interface serial 0 Madrid(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Madrid(config-if)#exit
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure a serial interface on two routers with the PPP protocol. Verify and test the link for connectivity.
Background/Preparation
Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
Step 5 Enter the command show interface serial 0 (refer to interface chart) on Brasilia
Brasilia#show interface serial 0 This will show the details of interface serial 0. Encapsulation HDLC
Step 6 Enter the command show interface serial 0 (refer to interface chart) on Warsaw
Warsaw#show interface serial 0 This will show the details of interface serial 0.
Encapsulation HDLC
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 1 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
Brasilia# Warsaw#ping 192.168.15.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.15.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/29/32 ms Warsaw# Warsaw# Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Brasilia Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Brasilia Brasilia(config)#enable password cisco Brasilia(config)#enable secret class Brasilia(config)#line vty 0 4 Brasilia(config-line)#password cisco Brasilia(config-line)#login Brasilia(config-line)#line con 0 Brasilia(config-line)#password cisco Brasilia(config-line)#login Brasilia(config-line)#interface serial 0 Brasilia(config-if)#ip address 192.168.15.1 255.255.255.0 Brasilia(config-if)#clock rate 64000 Brasilia(config-if)#no shutdown Brasilia(config-if)#exit Brasilia(config)#exit Brasilia#copy running-config startup-config Warsaw Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Warsaw Warsaw(config)#enable password cisco Warsaw(config)#enable secret class Warsaw(config)#line vty 0 4 Warsaw(config-line)#password cisco Warsaw(config-line)#login Warsaw(config-line)#line console 0 Warsaw(config-line)#password cisco Warsaw(config-line)#login Warsaw(config-line)# Warsaw(config-line)# Warsaw(config-line)#interface serial 0 Warsaw(config-if)#ip address 192.168.15.2 255.255.255.0 Warsaw(config-if)#encapulation ppp Warsaw(config-if)#no shutdown Warsaw(config-if)#exit Warsaw(config)#exit Warsaw#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure PPP on the serial interfaces of two routers. Use show and debug commands to troubleshoot connectivity issues.
Background/Preparation
Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
Step 5 Enter the command show interface serial 0 (refer to interface chart) on London
London#show interface serial 0 This will show the details of interface serial 0. a. List the following information discovered from issuing this command. b. Serial 0 is up, line protocol is down. c. What type of problem is indicated in the last statement? Encapsulation d. Internet address is 192.168.15.1. e. Encapsulation PPP
London#show interface serial 0 Serial0 is up, line protocol is down Hardware is PowerQUICC Serial Internet address is 192.168.15.1/24 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set Keepalive set (10 sec) LCP Listen Closed: IPCP, CDPCP Last input never, output never, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:00:27 Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: weighted fair Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) Conversations 0/2/256 (active/max active/max total) Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated) Available Bandwidth 1158 kilobits/sec 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 2 packets output, 28 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 2 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
Step 6 Enter the command show interface serial 0 (refer to interface chart) on Paris
Paris#show interface serial 0 This will show the details of interface serial 0. a. List the following information discovered from issuing this command. b. Serial 0 is up, line protocol is down. c. Internet address is 192.168.15.2.
d. Encapsulation HDLC e. To what OSI layer is the Encapsulation referring? Layer 2 f. If the Serial interface was configured, why did the show interface serial 0 output show that the interface is down? Clock rate is not set on the London DCE and the encapsulation is HDLC. Paris#show interface serial 0 Serial0 is up, line protocol is down Hardware is PowerQUICC Serial Internet address is 192.168.15.2/24 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set Keepalive set (10 sec) Last input never, output never, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:04:02
90 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 3.3.5 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: weighted fair Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) Conversations 0/1/256 (active/max active/max total) Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated) Available Bandwidth 1158 kilobits/sec 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 19 packets output, 1230 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 14 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
g. Is there an issue with the above statement? Yes h. What is the issue? The router encapsulations do not match each other. London# 00:07:48: Se0 LCP: TIMEout: State REQsent
91 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 3.3.5 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
00:07:48: 00:07:48: 00:07:50: 00:07:50: 00:07:50: 00:07:52: 00:07:52: 00:07:52: 00:07:54: 00:07:54: 00:07:54: 00:07:56: 00:07:56: 00:08:26: 00:08:26: 00:08:26: 00:08:28: 00:08:28:
Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0
LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP:
O CONFREQ [REQsent] id 77 len 10 MagicNumber 0x09BEEBE6 (0x050609BEEBE6) TIMEout: State REQsent O CONFREQ [REQsent] id 78 len 10 MagicNumber 0x09BEEBE6 (0x050609BEEBE6) TIMEout: State REQsent O CONFREQ [REQsent] id 79 len 10 MagicNumber 0x09BEEBE6 (0x050609BEEBE6) TIMEout: State REQsent O CONFREQ [REQsent] id 80 len 10 MagicNumber 0x09BEEBE6 (0x050609BEEBE6) TIMEout: State REQsent State is Listen TIMEout: State Listen O CONFREQ [Listen] id 81 len 10 MagicNumber 0x09BFAF37 (0x050609BFAF37) TIMEout: State REQsent O CONFREQ [REQsent] id 82 len 10 MagicNumber 0x09BFAF37 (0x050609BFAF37)
Step 10 Enter the command debug ppp negotiation on the Paris router
a. Enter the command debug ppp negotiation on the Paris router at the privileged EXEC mode prompt. b. Is there any output from the debug command? ? No Paris#debug ppp negotiation PPP protocol negotiation debugging is on
00:09:48: 00:09:48: 00:09:48: 00:09:48: 00:09:48: 00:09:48: 00:09:48: 00:09:48: 00:09:48: 00:09:48:
Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0
IPCP: Address 192.168.15.1 (0x0306C0A80F01) IPCP: O CONFACK [REQsent] id 1 len 10 IPCP: Address 192.168.15.1 (0x0306C0A80F01) CDPCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 1 len 4 CDPCP: O CONFACK [REQsent] id 1 len 4 IPCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 1 len 10 IPCP: Address 192.168.15.2 (0x0306C0A80F02) IPCP: State is Open CDPCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 1 len 4 CDPCP: State is Open
Step 13 Verify that the serial connection is functioning by pinging the serial interface of the other router
London#ping 192.168.15.1 Paris#ping 192.168.15.2 a. From London, can the serial interface ping the Paris router? Yes b. From Paris, can the serial interface ping the London router? Yes c. If the answer is no for either question, troubleshoot the router configurations to find the error. Then do the pings again until the answer to both questions is yes. Paris#ping 192.168.15.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.15.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/33/36 ms London#ping 192.168.15.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.15.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/33/36 ms Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Paris Router#configure terminal Paris(config)#hostname Paris Paris(config)#enable password cisco Paris(config)#enable secret class Paris(config)#line vty 0 4 Paris(config-line)#password cisco Paris(config-line)#login Paris(config-line)#line con 0 Paris(config-line)#password cisco Paris(config-line)#login Paris(config-line)#exit Paris(config-line)#interface serial 0 Paris(config-if)#ip address 192.168.15.2 255.255.255.0 Paris(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Paris(config-if)#no shutdown Paris(config-if)#exit Paris(config)#exit Paris#exit Paris#copy running-config startup-config London Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname London London(config)#enable password cisco London(config)#enable secret class London(config)#line vty 0 4 London(config-line)#password cisco London(config-line)#login London(config-line)#line console 0 London(config-line)#password cisco London(config-line)#login London(config-line)#exit London(config)#interface serial 0 London(config-if)#ip address 192.168.15.1 255.255.255.0 London(config-if)#encapsulation ppp London(config-if)#no shutdown London(config-if)#clock rate 56000 London(config-if)#exit London(config)#exit London#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure an ISDN router to make a successful connection to a local ISDN switch.
Background/Preparation
This lab assumes that a router with an ISDN BRI U interface is available. An Adtran Atlas550 ISDN emulator is used to simulate the ISDN switch and cloud. If an ISDN router is not available, review the lab and perform as many noninterface commands as possible. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
This information will be provided by the ISDN telco provider. In this case, the ISDN Switch type, supported by the Adtran simulator, is National ISDN-1, North America. It is configured, on the router, using the keyword basic-ni. To check the ISDN BRI status, issue the following command before issuing any configuration commands: Ottawa#show isdn status b. What is the Layer 1 status? Deactivated c. What is the ISDN switch type? None Ottawa#show isdn status **** No Global ISDN Switchtype currently defined **** ISDN BRI0 interface dsl 0, interface ISDN Switchtype = none Layer 1 Status: DEACTIVATED Layer 2 Status: Layer 2 NOT Activated Layer 3 Status: 0 Active Layer 3 Call(s) Active dsl 0 CCBs = 0 The Free Channel Mask: 0x0 Number of L2 Discards = 0, L2 Session ID = 0 Total Allocated ISDN CCBs = 0
QSIG switch type TS013 switch type for Australia NTT switch type for Japan VN3 and VN4 switch types for France
b. How many different switch types are available? 9 c. To configure the router to communicate with a National ISDN-1 switch type: Ottawa(config)#isdn switch-type basic-ni
Ottawa#show isdn status Global ISDN Switchtype = basic-ni ISDN BRI0 interface dsl 0, interface ISDN Switchtype = basic-ni Layer 1 Status: ACTIVE Layer 2 Status: TEI = 64, Ces = 1, SAPI = 0, State = MULTIPLE_FRAME_ESTABLISHED Layer 3 Status: 0 Active Layer 3 Call(s) Active dsl 0 CCBs = 0 The Free Channel Mask: 0x80000003 Number of L2 Discards = 0, L2 Session ID = 0 Total Allocated ISDN CCBs = 0
b. Have SPID1 and SPID2 been sent and verified? Yes Ottawa#show isdn status Global ISDN Switchtype = basic-ni ISDN BRI0 interface dsl 0, interface ISDN Switchtype = basic-ni Layer 1 Status: ACTIVE Layer 2 Status: TEI = 64, Ces = 1, SAPI = 0, State = MULTIPLE_FRAME_ESTABLISHED TEI = 65, Ces = 2, SAPI = 0, State = MULTIPLE_FRAME_ESTABLISHED TEI 64, ces = 1, state = 5(init) spid1 configured, spid1 sent, spid1 valid Endpoint ID Info: epsf = 0, usid = 70, tid = 1 TEI 65, ces = 2, state = 5(init) spid2 configured, spid2 sent, spid2 valid Endpoint ID Info: epsf = 0, usid = 70, tid = 2 Layer 3 Status: 0 Active Layer 3 Call(s) Active dsl 0 CCBs = 0 The Free Channel Mask: 0x80000003 Number of L2 Discards = 0, L2 Session ID = 1 Total Allocated ISDN CCBs = 0
Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Router>enable Router#configure terminal Router(config)# Router(config)#hostname Ottawa Ottawa(config)#enable password cisco Ottawa(config)#enable secret class Ottawa(config)#line console 0 Ottawa(config-line)#password cisco Ottawa(config-line)#login Ottawa(config-line)#exit Ottawa(config)#line vty 0 4 Ottawa(config-line)#password cisco Ottawa(config-line)#login Ottawa(config-line)#exit Ottawa(config)#interface bri 0 Ottawa(config-if)#isdn spid1 51055510000001 5551000 Ottawa(config-if)#isdn spid2 51055510010001 5551001 Ottawa(config-if)#no shutdown Ottawa(config-if)#exit Ottawa(config)#exit Ottawa#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure an ISDN router to make a legacy dial-on-demand routing (DDR) call to another ISDN capable router. When the DDR connection is successfully made, augment the configuration to specify that only http traffic will bring up the link.
Background/Preparation
In this lab, 2 ISDN routers are required. If ISDN routers are not available, review the lab to become familiar with the process. An Adtran Atlas550 ISDN emulator is used to simulate the switch/ISDN cloud. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
Tokyo#configure terminal Tokyo(config)#interface bri 0 Tokyo(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 b. Configure the PPP information: Tokyo#configure terminal Tokyo(config)#username Moscow password class Tokyo(config)#interface bri 0 Tokyo(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Tokyo(config-if)#ppp authentication chap
c.
Configure the dial information: Tokyo#configure terminal Tokyo(config)#interface bri 0 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer idle-timeout 120 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer map ip 192.168.3.2 name Moscow 5552000
To configure the dial information on Moscow, use the following: Moscow(config-if)#interface dialer 0 Moscow(config-if)#dialer remote-name Tokyo Moscow(config-if)#dialer string 5551000 Moscow(config-if)#dialer string 5551001
c.
On Moscow, the commands syntax is the following: Moscow(config-if)#interface bri 0 Moscow(config-if)#dialer pool-member 1 Moscow(config-if)#interface dialer 1 Moscow(config-if)#dialer pool 1
interface BRI0 ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 encapsulation ppp ppp authentication chap dialer idle-timeout 60 dialer map ip 192.168.3.2 name Moscow 5552000 dialer-group 1 isdn switch-type basic-ni isdn spid1 51055510000001 5551000 isdn spid2 51055510010001 5551001 interface Serial1 no ip address shutdown ! interface Dialer0 no ip address dialer pool 1 dialer remote-name Moscow dialer string 5552000 dialer string 5552001 no cdp enable ! ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.3.2 ip http server ! dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit ! dial-peer cor custom ! line con 0 password cisco login line aux 0 line vty 0 4 password cisco login ! end
01:51:38: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0:1, changed stat e to up 01:51:167503724608: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:2, changed state to up.!! Success rate is 40 percent (2/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/32/32 ms tokyo# 01:51:40: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0:2, changed stat e to up 01:51:41: %ISDN-6-CONNECT: Interface BRI0:1 is now connected to 5552000 moscow 01:51:45: %ISDN-6-CONNECT: Interface BRI0:2 is now connected to Moscow
Note: If the Moscow router is pinged again quickly before the dialer idle timeout (60 seconds) is reached the ISDN connection does not have to be dialed again and all 5 pings reach the destination quickly. Tokyo#ping 192.168.2.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/32/36 ms tokyo# d. Use the show dialer command to show us the reason for the call. This information is shown for each channel. Tokyo#show dialer e. Which dialer strings are associated with Dialer1? 5552000 and 5552001 f. What is the last status for dial string 5552000 in the Dialer0 readout? Tokyo#show dialer BRI0 - dialer type = ISDN Dial String Successes 5552000 2 Failures 0 Last DNIS 00:29:16 Last status successful
0 incoming call(s) have been screened. 0 incoming call(s) rejected for callback. BRI0:1 - dialer type = ISDN Idle timer (60 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs) Wait for carrier (30 secs), Re-enable (15 secs) Dialer state is idle BRI0:2 - dialer type = ISDN Idle timer (60 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs) Wait for carrier (30 secs), Re-enable (15 secs) Dialer state is idle Di0 - dialer type = DIALER PROFILE Idle timer (60 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs) Wait for carrier (30 secs), Re-enable (15 secs) Dialer state is idle
Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Number of active calls = 0 Dial String 5552000 5552001 Successes 0 0 Failures 0 0 Last DNIS never never Last status Default Default
g. Use the show interface command and note that the output shows that the interface is spoofing. This provides a mechanism for the interface to simulate an active state for internal processes, such as routing, on the router. The show interface command can also be used to display information about the B channel: Tokyo#show interface bri 0 Tokyo#show interface bri 0 BRI0 is up, line protocol is up (spoofing) Hardware is PQUICC BRI with U interface Internet address is 192.168.3.1/24 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 64 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set Last input 00:00:00, output never, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:46:37 Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: weighted fair Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) Conversations 0/1/16 (active/max active/max total) Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated) Available Bandwidth 48 kilobits/sec 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 1140 packets input, 4672 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 1138 packets output, 4658 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 4 carrier transitions Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Tokyo Router(config)#hostname Tokyo Tokyo(config)#enable secret class Tokyo(config)#isdn switch-type basic-ni Tokyo(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.3.2 Tokyo(config)#username Moscow password class Tokyo(config)#dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit Tokyo(config)#interface fastethernet 0 Tokyo(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 Tokyo(config-if)#no shutdown Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#interface bri 0 Tokyo(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 Tokyo(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Tokyo(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Tokyo(config-if)#isdn spid1 51055510000001 5551000 Tokyo(config-if)#isdn spid2 51055510010001 5551001 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer-group 1 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer idle-timeout 60 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer map ip 192.168.3.2 name Moscow 5552000 Tokyo(config-if)#interface dialer 0 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer pool 1 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer remote-name Moscow Tokyo(config-if)#dialer string 5552000 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer string 5552001 Tokyo(config-if)#no shutdown Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#exit Tokyo#copy running-config startup-config Moscow Router(config)#hostname Moscow Moscow(config)#enable secret class Moscow(config)#isdn switch-type basic-ni Moscow(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1 Moscow(config)#username Tokyo password class Moscow(config)#dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit Moscow(config)#interface fastethernet 0 Moscow(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 Moscow(config-if)#no shutdown Moscow(config-if)#exit Moscow(config)#interface bri 0 Moscow(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0 Moscow(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Moscow(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Moscow(config-if)#isdn spid1 51055520000001 5552000 Moscow(config-if)#isdn spid2 51055520010001 5552001 Moscow(config-if)#dialer-group 1 Moscow(config-if)#dialer idle-timeout 60 Moscow(config-if)#dialer map ip 192.168.3.1 name Tokyo 5551000 Moscow(config-if)#interface dialer 0 Moscow(config-if)#dialer pool 1 Moscow(config-if)#dialer remote-name Tokyo Moscow(config-if)#dialer string 5551000 Moscow(config-if)#dialer string 5551001
115 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 4.3.2 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure ISDN Dialer Profiles on the routers enabling a dial-on-demand routing (DDR) call to be made from two remote routers simultaneously into a central ISDN BRI router.
Background/Preparation
In this lab, 3 ISDN routers are required. If ISDN routers are not available, review the lab to become familiar with the process. An Adtran Atlas550 ISDN emulator is used to simulate the switch/ISDN cloud. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
Tokyo(config)#interface dialer 1 Tokyo(config-if)#ip address 192.168.253.1 255.255.255.0 Tokyo(config-if)#interface dialer 2 Tokyo(config-if)#ip address 192.168.254.1 255.255.255.0 Tokyo(config-if)#interface bri 0 Tokyo(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Tokyo(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Tokyo(config-if)#interface dialer 1 Tokyo(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Tokyo(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Tokyo(config-if)#interface dialer 2 Tokyo(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Tokyo(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#username Moscow password class Tokyo(config)#username Sydney password class Moscow(config)#interface dialer 0 Moscow(config-if)#ip address 192.168.253.2 255.255.255.0 Moscow(config-if)#interface bri 0 Moscow(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Moscow(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Moscow(config-if)#interface dialer 0 Moscow(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Moscow(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Moscow(config-if)#no shutdown Moscow(config-if)#exit Moscow(config)#username Tokyo password class Sydney(config)#interface dialer 0 Sydney(config-if)#ip address 192.168.254.2 255.255.255.0 Sydney(config-if)#interface bri 0 Sydney(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Sydney(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Sydney(config-if)#interface dialer 0 Sydney(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Sydney(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Sydney(config-if)#no shutdown Sydney(config-if)#exit Sydney(config)#username Tokyo password class
b. To configure the dial information on Moscow, use the following: Moscow(config-if)#interface dialer 0 Moscow(config-if)#dialer remote-name Tokyo Moscow(config-if)#dialer string 5551000 Moscow(config-if)#dialer string 5551001 c. To configure the dial information on Sydney, use the following: Sydney(config-if)#interface dialer 0 Sydney(config-if)#dialer remote-name Tokyo Sydney(config-if)#dialer string 5551000 Sydney(config-if)#dialer string 5551001
Tokyo# Tokyo#show running-config Building configuration... Current configuration : 1535 bytes ! version 12.2 service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption ! hostname "Tokyo" ! enable secret 5 $1$.Tf2$ph3oCXloaQGXpguejZTIJ0 ! username Moscow password 0 class username Sydney password 0 class ip subnet-zero ! ! ! isdn switch-type basic-ni ! ! ! interface FastEthernet0 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto ! interface Serial0 no ip address shutdown no fair-queue ! interface BRI0 no ip address encapsulation ppp dialer pool-member 1
124 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 4.3.7 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
isdn switch-type basic-ni isdn spid1 51055510000001 5551000 isdn spid2 51055510010001 5551001 ppp authentication chap ! interface FastEthernet1 no ip address shutdown duplex auto speed auto ! interface Serial1 no ip address shutdown ! interface Dialer1 description The Profile for the Moscow router ip address 192.168.253.1 255.255.255.0 encapsulation ppp dialer pool 1 dialer remote-name Moscow dialer idle-timeout 60 dialer string 5552000 dialer string 5552001 dialer-group 1 ppp authentication chap ! interface Dialer2 description The Profile for the Sydney router ip address 192.168.254.1 255.255.255.0 encapsulation ppp dialer pool 1 dialer remote-name Sydney dialer idle-timeout 60 dialer string 5553000 dialer string 5553001 dialer-group 1 ppp authentication chap ! ip classless ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.253.2 ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.254.2 ip http server ! dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit ! line con 0 password cisco login line aux 0 line vty 0 4 password cisco login ! end
d. What other information was displayed when the ping was issued?
Were the pings successful? Yes Sydney#ping 192.168.1.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/32/36 ms Sydney# 00:32:32: %ISDN-6-CONNECT: Interface BRI0:1 is now connected to 5551000 Tokyo
f.
g. Use the show dialer command to see the reason for the call. This information is shown for each channel: Tokyo#show dialer h. Which dialer strings are associated with Dialer1555-2000, 555-2001 i. What is the last status for dial string 5553000 in the Dialer2 readout? None Tokyo#show dialer BRI0 - dialer type = ISDN Dial String Successes Failures Last DNIS 0 incoming call(s) have been screened. 0 incoming call(s) rejected for callback. BRI0:1 - dialer type = ISDN Idle timer (120 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs) Wait for carrier (30 secs), Re-enable (15 secs) Dialer state is idle BRI0:2 - dialer type = ISDN Idle timer (120 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs) Wait for carrier (30 secs), Re-enable (15 secs) Dialer state is idle
126 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 4.3.7 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Last status
Di1 - dialer type = DIALER PROFILE Idle timer (60 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs) Wait for carrier (30 secs), Re-enable (15 secs) Dialer state is idle Number of active calls = 0
Successes 0 0
Failures 0 0
Last status
Default Default
Di2 - dialer type = DIALER PROFILE Idle timer (60 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs) Wait for carrier (30 secs), Re-enable (15 secs) Dialer state is idle Number of active calls = 0 Dial String 5553000 5553001 Tokyo# j. Successes 0 0 Failures 0 0 Last DNIS never never Last status Default Default
Use the show interface command and note that the output shows that the interface is spoofing. This provides a mechanism for the interface to simulate an active state for internal processes, such as routing, on the router. The show interface command can also be used to display information about the B channel: Tokyo#show interface bri 0 Tokyo#show interface bri 0 BRI0 is up, line protocol is up (spoofing) Hardware is PQUICC BRI with U interface MTU 1500 bytes, BW 64 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set Last input 00:00:01, output never, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:28:42 Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: weighted fair Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) Conversations 0/1/16 (active/max active/max total) Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated) Available Bandwidth 48 kilobits/sec 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 365 packets input, 1549 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 362 packets output, 1522 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 8 carrier transitions
Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Tokyo Tokyo#configure terminal Tokyo(config)#hostname Tokyo Tokyo(config)#enable secret class Tokyo(config)#isdn switch-type basic-ni Tokyo(config)#interface fastethernet 0 Tokyo(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 Tokyo(config-if)#no shutdown Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#interface bri 0 Tokyo(config-if)#isdn spid1 51055510000001 5551000 Tokyo(config-if)#isdn spid2 51055510010001 5551001 Tokyo(config-if)#no shutdown Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config-if)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.253.2 Tokyo(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.254.2 Tokyo(config)#dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit Tokyo(config)#interface dialer 1 Tokyo(config-if)#description The Profile for the Moscow router Tokyo(config-if)#dialer-group 1 Tokyo(config-if)#interface dialer 2 Tokyo(config-if)#description The Profile for the Sydney router Tokyo(config-if)#dialer-group 1 Tokyo(config-if)#interface dialer 1 Tokyo(config-if)#ip address 192.168.253.1 255.255.255.0 Tokyo(config-if)#interface dialer 2 Tokyo(config-if)#ip address 192.168.254.1 255.255.255.0 Tokyo(config-if)#interface bri 0 Tokyo(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Tokyo(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Tokyo(config-if)#interface dialer 1 Tokyo(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Tokyo(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Tokyo(config-if)#interface dialer 2 Tokyo(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Tokyo(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#username Moscow password class Tokyo(config)#username Sydney password class Tokyo(config)#interface dialer 1 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer remote-name Moscow Tokyo(config-if)#dialer string 5552000 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer string 5552001 Tokyo(config-if)#interface dialer 2 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer remote-name Sydney Tokyo(config-if)#dialer string 5553000 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer string 5553001 Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config-if)#interface bri 0 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer pool-member 1 Tokyo(config-if)#interface dialer 1 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer pool 1 Tokyo(config-if)#interface dialer 2 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer pool 1 Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config-if)#interface dialer 1 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer idle-timeout 60 Tokyo(config-if)#interface dialer 2 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer idle-timeout 60 Tokyo(config-if)#exit
129 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 4.3.7 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Tokyo(config)#exit Tokyo#copy running-config startup-config Moscow Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Moscow Moscow(config)#enable secret class Moscow(config)#isdn switch-type basic-ni Moscow(config)#interface fastethernet 0 Moscow(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 Moscow(config-if)#no shutdown Moscow(config-if)#exit Moscow(config)#interface bri 0 Moscow(config-if)#isdn spid1 51055520000001 5552000 Moscow(config-if)#isdn spid2 51055520010001 5552001 Moscow(config-if)#no shutdown Moscow(config-if)#exit Moscow(config-if)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.253.1 Moscow(config)#dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit Moscow(config)#interface dialer 0 Moscow(config-if)#dialer-group 1 Moscow(config-if)#exit Moscow(config-if)#interface dialer 0 Moscow(config-if)#ip address 192.168.253.2 255.255.255.0 Moscow(config-if)#interface bri 0 Moscow(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Moscow(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Moscow(config-if)#interface dialer 0 Moscow(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Moscow(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Moscow(config-if)#no shutdown Moscow(config-if)#exit Moscow(config)#username Tokyo password class Moscow(config)#interface dialer 0 Moscow(config-if)#dialer remote-name Tokyo Moscow(config-if)#dialer string 5551000 Moscow(config-if)#dialer string 5551001 Moscow(config-if)#exit Moscow(config-if)#interface bri 0 Moscow(config-if)#dialer pool-member 1 Moscow(config-if)#interface dialer 0 Moscow(config-if)#dialer pool 1 Moscow(config-if)#exit Moscow(config)#exit Moscow#copy running-config startup-config Sydney Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Sydney Sydney(config)#enable secret class Sydney(config)#isdn switch-type basic-ni Sydney(config)#interface fastethernet 0 Sydney(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 Sydney(config-if)#no shutdown Sydney(config-if)#exit Sydney(config)#interface bri 0 Sydney(config-if)#isdn spid1 51055530000001 5553000 Sydney(config-if)#isdn spid2 51055530010001 5553001
130 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 4.3.7 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Sydney(config-if)#no shutdown Sydney(config-if)#exit Sydney(config-if)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.254.1 Sydney(config)#dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit Sydney(config)#interface dialer 0 Sydney(config-if)#dialer-group 1 Sydney(config-if)#exit Sydney(config)#interface dialer 0 Sydney(config-if)#ip address 192.168.254.2 255.255.255.0 Sydney(config-if)#interface bri 0 Sydney(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Sydney(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Sydney(config-if)#interface dialer 0 Sydney(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Sydney(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Sydney(config-if)#no shutdown Sydney(config-if)#exit Sydney(config)#username Tokyo password class Sydney(config)#interface dialer 0 Sydney(config-if)#dialer remote-name Tokyo Sydney(config-if)#dialer string 5551000 Sydney(config-if)#dialer string 5551001 Sydney(config-if)#exit Sydney(config)#interface bri 0 Sydney(config-if)#dialer pool-member 1 Sydney(config-if)#interface dialer 0 Sydney(config-if)#dialer pool 1 Sydney(config-if)#exit Sydney(config)#exit Sydney#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure a router to establish a connection to a local Frame Relay switch/cloud.
Background/Preparation
An Adtran Atlas550 Frame Relay emulator is used to simulate the Frame Relay switch/cloud. The Cork Wholesale Food Company has just had a Frame Relay circuit installed to its local central office (CO) by the telco carrier. The network administrator must confirm that the router and Frame Relay switch are able to successfully communicate. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue: 0/40 (size/max) 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 7 packets input, 128 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 7 packets output, 98 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 0 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
DLCI = 102, DLCI USAGE = UNUSED, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0 input pkts 0 output pkts 0 in bytes 0 out bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in pkts dropped 0 out pkts dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0 in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0 out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0 switched pkts 0 Detailed packet drop counters: no out intf 0 out intf down 0 no out PVC 0 in PVC down 0 out PVC down 0 pkt too big 0 shaping Q full 0 pkt above DE 0 policing drop 0 pvc create time 00:02:30, last time pvc status changed 00:02:30 DLCI = 103, DLCI USAGE = UNUSED, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0 input pkts 0 out bytes 0 out pkts dropped 0 in FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0
136 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 5.2.1
output pkts 0 in bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in pkts dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0
Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0 switched pkts 0 Detailed packet drop counters: no out intf 0 out intf down 0 no out PVC 0 in PVC down 0 out PVC down 0 pkt too big 0 shaping Q full 0 pkt above DE 0 policing drop 0 pvc create time 00:02:31, last time pvc status changed 00:02:31 DLCI = 104, DLCI USAGE = UNUSED, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0 input pkts 0 output pkts 0 in bytes 0 out bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in pkts dropped 0 out pkts dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0 in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0 out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0 switched pkts 0 Detailed packet drop counters: no out intf 0 out intf down 0 no out PVC 0 in PVC down 0 out PVC down 0 pkt too big 0 shaping Q full 0 pkt above DE 0 policing drop 0 pvc create time 00:02:32, last time pvc status changed 00:02:32
Cork Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Cork Cork(config)#enable password cisco Cork(config)#enable secret class Cork(config)#line con 0 Cork(config-line)#password cisco Cork(config-line)#login Cork(config-line)#line vty 0 4 Cork(config-line)#password cisco Cork(config-line)#login Cork(config-line)#exit Cork(config)#exit Cork#copy running-config startup-config Cork Frame Relay Configuration Cork#configure terminal Cork(config)#interface serial 0 Cork(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay ietf Cork(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type ansi Cork(config-if)#no shutdown Cork(config-if)#exit Cork(config)#exit Cork#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure two routers back-to-back as a Frame Relay permanent virtual circuit (PVC). This will be done manually, in the absence of a Frame Relay switch, and therefore there will be no Local Management Interface (LMI).
Background/Preparation
Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
DLCI = 102, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = STATIC, INTERFACE = Serial0 input pkts 5 output pkts 5 in bytes 520 out bytes 520 dropped pkts 0 in pkts dropped 0 out pkts dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0 in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0 out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0 pvc create time 00:07:26, last time pvc status changed 00:03:18
Washington#show frame-relay map Serial0 (up): ip 192.168.1.2 dlci 102(0x66,0x1860), static, broadcast, IETF
Washington Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Washington Washington(config)#enable password cisco Washington(config)#enable secret class Washington(config)#line con 0 Washington(config-line)#password cisco Washington(config-line)#login Washington(config-line)#line vty 0 4 Washington(config-line)#password cisco Washington(config-line)#login Washington(config-line)#interface fastethernet 0 Washington(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 Washington(config-if)#no shutdown Washington(config-if)#exit Washington(config)#exit Washington#copy running-config startup-config Washington Frame Relay Configuration Washington#configure terminal Washington(config)#interface serial 0 Washington(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay ietf Washington(config-if)#no keepalive Washington(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 Washington(config-if)#no shutdown Washington(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.2 102 ietf broadcast Washington(config-if)#clock rate 64000 Washington(config-if)#bandwidth 64 Washington(config-if)#description PVC to Dublin, DLCI 102, Circuit #DASS465875, Contact John Tobin (061-8886745) Washington(config-if)#exit Washington#copy running-config startup-config Dublin Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Dublin Dublin(config)#enable password cisco Dublin(config)#enable secret class Dublin(config)#line console 0 Dublin(config-line)#password cisco Dublin(config-line)#login Dublin(config-line)#line vty 0 4 Dublin(config-line)#password cisco Dublin(config-line)#login Dublin(config-line)#interface fastethernet 0 Dublin(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 Dublin(config-if)#no shutdown Dublin(config-if)#exit Dublin(config)#exit Dublin#copy running-config startup-config
Dublin Frame Relay Configuration Dublin#configure terminal Dublin(config)#interface serial 0 Dublin(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay ietf Dublin(config-if)#no keepalive Dublin(config-if)#no shutdown Dublin(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 Dublin(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.1 102 ietf broadcast Dublin(config-if)#bandwidth 64 Dublin(config-if)#$description PVC to Washington, DLCI 102,Circuit #DASS465866 Contact Pat White (091-6543211) Dublin(config-if)#exit Dublin(config)#exit Dublin#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure three routers in a full-mesh Frame Relay network.
Background/Preparation
An Adtran Atlas550 Frame Relay emulator is used to simulate the Frame Relay switch/cloud. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise.
149 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 5.2.5 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
Note to instructor: The user should be in the global configuration mode when issuing the router igrp 100 command. In the online curricuclum, the prompt shows the interface mode, which is incorrect.
DLCI = 102, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0.102 input pkts 13 out bytes 2254 out pkts dropped 0
152 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 5.2.5
output pkts 14 in bytes 2180 dropped pkts 0 in pkts dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0
Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0 out bcast pkts 14 out bcast bytes 2254 pvc create time 00:14:27, last time pvc status changed 00:02:59 DLCI = 103, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0.103 input pkts 16 output pkts 14 in bytes 2258 out bytes 2307 dropped pkts 0 in pkts dropped 0 out pkts dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0 in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0 out bcast pkts 9 out bcast bytes 1787 pvc create time 00:14:29, last time pvc status changed 00:02:02 DLCI = 104, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0 input pkts 0 output pkts 0 in bytes 0 out bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in pkts dropped 0 out pkts dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0 in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0 out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0 pvc create time 00:14:30, last time pvc status changed 00:06:13
Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report Request 0 Num Status Enq. Sent 55 Num Update Status Rcvd 0
Invalid Prot Disc 0 Invalid Msg Type 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0 Num Status msgs Rcvd 56 Num Status Timeouts 0
Amsterdam#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set C C I C I I 192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0.102 192.168.5.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0.103 192.168.6.0/24 [100/10476] via 192.168.4.2, 00:01:06, Serial0.102 [100/10476] via 192.168.5.2, 00:01:20, Serial0.103 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0 192.168.2.0/24 [100/8486] via 192.168.4.2, 00:01:06, Serial0.102 192.168.3.0/24 [100/8486] via 192.168.5.2, 00:01:20, Serial0.103
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 36/39/40 ms Amsterdam#ping 192.168.3.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.3.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 40/40/40 ms Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Amsterdam Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Amsterdam Amsterdam(config)#enable password cisco Amsterdam(config)#enable secret class Amsterdam(config)#line con 0 Amsterdam(config-line)#password cisco Amsterdam(config-line)#login Amsterdam(config-line)#line vty 0 4 Amsterdam(config-line)#password cisco Amsterdam(config-line)#login Amsterdam(config-line)#interface fastethernet 0 Amsterdam(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 Amsterdam(config-if)#no shutdown Amsterdam(config-if)#exit Amsterdam(config)#exit Amsterdam#copy running-config startup-config Amsterdam Frame Relay and IGRP Configuration Amsterdam#configure terminal Amsterdam(config)#interface serial 0 Amsterdam(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay ietf Amsterdam(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type ansi Amsterdam(config-if)#description Circuit #KPN465555 Amsterdam(config-if)#no shutdown Amsterdam(config-if)#interface serial 0.102 point-to-point Amsterdam(config-subif)#description PVC to Paris, DLCI 102, contact Rick Voight(+33-1-5534-2234) Circuit #FRT372826 Amsterdam(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0 Amsterdam(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 102 Amsterdam(config-fr-dlci)#interface serial 0.103 point-to-point Amsterdam(config-subif)#description PVC to Berlin, DLCI 103, Contact P Wills (+49- 61 03 / 7 65 72 00) Circuit #DTK465866 Amsterdam(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0 Amsterdam(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 103 Amsterdam(config-fr-dlci)#router igrp 100 Amsterdam(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 Amsterdam(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0 Amsterdam(config-router)#network 192.168.5.0 Amsterdam(config-router)#exit Amsterdam(config)#exit Amsterdam#copy running-config startup-config Paris Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Paris Paris(config)#enable password cisco Paris(config)#enable secret class Paris(config)#line con 0 Paris(config-line)#password cisco Paris(config-line)#login Paris(config-line)#line vty 0 4 Paris(config-line)#password cisco Paris(config-line)#login Paris(config-line)#interface fastethernet 0 Paris(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 Paris(config-if)#no shutdown Paris(config-if)#exit
156 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 5.2.5 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Paris Frame Relay and IGRP Configuration Paris#configure terminal Paris(config)#interface serial 0 Paris(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay ietf Paris(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type ansi Paris(config-if)#description Circuit #FRT372826 Paris(config-if)#no shutdown Paris(config-if)#interface Serial 0.201 point-to-point Paris(config-subif)#description PVC to Amsterdam, DLCI 201, Contact Peter Muller (+31 20 623 32 67) Circuit #KPN465555 Paris(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0 Paris(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 201 Paris(config-fr-dlci)#interface Serial 0.203 point-to-point Paris(config-subif)#description PVC to Berlin, DLCI 203, Contact Peter Willis (+49- 61 03 / 7 66 72 00) Circuit #DTK465866 Paris(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.6.1 255.255.255.0 Paris(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 203 Paris(config-fr-dlci)#router igrp 100 Paris(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 Paris(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0 Paris(config-router)#network 192.168.6.0 Paris(config-router)#exit Paris(config)#exit Paris#copy running-config startup-config Berlin Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Berlin Berlin(config)#enable password cisco Berlin(config)#enable secret class Berlin(config)#line con 0 Berlin(config-line)#password cisco Berlin(config-line)#login Berlin(config-line)#line vty 0 4 Berlin(config-line)#password cisco Berlin(config-line)#login Berlin(config-line)#interface fastethernet 0 Berlin(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 Berlin(config-if)#no shutdown Berlin(config-if)#exit Berlin(config)#exit Berlin#copy running-config startup-config Berlin Frame Relay and IGRP Configuration Berlin#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Berlin(config)#interface serial 0 Berlin(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay ietf Berlin(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type ansi Berlin(config-if)#description Circuit #DTK465866 Berlin(config-if)#no shutdown Berlin(config-if)#interface Serial 0.301 point-to-point
157 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 5.2.5 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Berlin(config-subif)#description PVC to Amsterdam, DLCI 301, Contact Peter Muller (+31 20 623 32 67) Circuit #KPN465555 Berlin(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.5.2 255.255.255.0 Berlin(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 301 Berlin(config-fr-dlci)#interface Serial 0.302 point-to-point Berlin(config-subif)#$ description PVC to Paris, DLCI 302, Contact Rick Voight (+33-1-5534-2234) Circuit #FRT372826 Berlin(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.6.2 255.255.255.0 Berlin(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 302 Berlin(config-subif)#exit Berlin(config-if)#exit Berlin(config)#router igrp 100 Berlin(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 Berlin(config-router)#network 192.168.5.0 Berlin(config-router)#network 192.168.6.0 Berlin(config-router)#exit Berlin(config)#exit Berlin#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure a router to use network address translation (NAT) to convert internal IP addresses, typically private addresses, into outside public addresses.
Background/Preparation
An ISP has allocated a company the public classless interdomain routing (CIDR) IP address 199.99.9.32/27. This is equivalent to 30 public IP addresses. Since the company has an internal requirement for more than 30 addresses, the IT manager has decided to implement NAT. The addresses 199.99.9.33 199.99.9.39 for static allocation and 199.99.9.40 199.99.9.62 for dynamic allocation. Routing will be done between the ISP and the gateway router used by the company. A static route will be used between the ISP and gateway routers and a default route will be used between the gateway router and the ISP. The ISP connection to the Internet will be represented by a loopback address on the ISP router. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers
Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to the configuration reference sheet at the end of this lab for help.
Step 3 Configure the hosts with the proper IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway
Each workstation should be able to ping the attached router. If the ping was not successful, troubleshoot as necessary. Check and verify that the workstation has been assigned a specific IP address and default gateway. If running Windows 98, check using Start > Run > winipcfg. If running Windows 2000 or higher, check using ipconfig in a DOS window.
a. If the route was not in the routing table, give one reason why this might be so? Interface down ISP#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set S C C 199.99.9.0/27 is subnetted, 1 subnets 199.99.9.32 [1/0] via 200.2.2.18 200.2.2.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets 200.2.2.16 is directly connected, Serial0 172.16.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets 172.16.1.1 is directly connected, Loopback0
Step 8 Define an access list that will match the inside private IP addresses
To define the access list to match the inside private addresses, use the access list command: Gateway(config)#access-list 1 permit 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255
Step 9 Define the NAT translation from inside list to outside pool
To define the NAT translation, use the ip nat inside source command: Gateway(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 pool public-access
Gateway NAT configuration Gateway#configure terminal Gateway(config)#ip nat pool public-access 199.99.9.40 199.99.9.62 netmask 255.255.255.224 Gateway(config)#access-list 1 permit 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 Gateway(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 pool public-access Gateway(config)#interface e0 Gateway(config-if)#ip nat inside Gateway(config-if)#exit Gateway(config)#interface serial 0 Gateway(config-if)#ip nat outside Gateway(config-if)#exit Gateway(config)#exit
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure a router to use Port Address Translation (PAT) to convert internal IP addresses, typically private addresses, into an outside public address.
Background/Preparation
Aidan McDonald has just received a DSL line Internet connection to a local ISP in his home. The ISP has allocated only one IP address to be used on the serial port of his remote access device. Thus all PCs on Aidans LAN, each with its own private IP address, will share one public IP address on the router using PAT. Routing from the home or gateway router to the ISP will be done by using a default route to Serial 0 of the Gateway router. The ISP connection to the Internet will be represented by a loopback address on the ISP router. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in this lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
Step 3 Configure the hosts with the proper IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway
Each workstation should be able to ping the attached router. If the ping was not successful, troubleshoot as necessary. Check and verify that the workstation has been assigned a specific IP address and default gateway. If running Windows 98, check using Start > Run > winipcfg. If running Windows 2000 or higher, check using ipconfig in a DOS window.
f.
What command checks the routing table contents? show ip route Gateway#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is 200.2.2.17 to network 0.0.0.0 C C S* 200.2.2.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets 200.2.2.16 is directly connected, Serial0 10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets 10.10.10.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 200.2.2.17
Step 6 Define an access list that will match the inside private IP addresses
To define the access list to match the inside private addresses, use the access list command: Gateway(config)#access-list 1 permit 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255
Step 7 Define the PAT translation from inside list to outside address
To define the PAT translation, use the ip nat inside source command. This command, with the overload option, will create port address translation using the serial 0 IP address as the base: Gateway(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 interface serial 0 overload
b. What is the translation of the inside local host addresses? 10.10.10.10:1086 or 10.10.10.10:768 (Answers will vary) c. What does the number after the colon represent? The port NAT used. d. Why do all of the commands for PAT say NAT? PAT is an extension of NAT. Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Gateway PAT configuration Gateway#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Gateway(config)#access-list 1 permit 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 Gateway(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 interface serial 0 overload Gateway(config)#interface e0 Gateway(config-if)#ip nat inside Gateway(config-if)#exit Gateway(config)#interface serial 0 Gateway(config-if)#ip nat outside Gateway(config-if)#exit Gateway(config)#exit Gateway#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure a router to use network address translation (NAT) to convert internal IP addresses, typically private addresses, into outside public addresses. Configure static IP mapping to allow outside access to an internal PC.
Background/Preparation
The ISP has allocated a company the public classless interdomain routing (CIDR) IP address 199.99.9.32/27. This is equivalent to 30 public IP addresses. Since the company has an internal requirement for more than 30 addresses, the IT manager has decided to use NAT. Addresses 199.99.9.33 199.99.9.39 will be reserved for static allocation and 199.99.9.40 199.99.9.62 for dynamic allocation. Routing between the ISP and the gateway router will be done using a static route between the ISP and the gateway, and a default route between the gateway and the ISP. The ISP connection to the Internet will be represented by a loopback address on the ISP router. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers
Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in this lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to the configuration reference sheet at the end of this lab for help.
Step 3 Configure the hosts with the proper IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway
Each workstation should be able to ping the attached router. If the ping was not successful, troubleshoot as necessary. Check and verify that the workstation has been assigned a specific IP address and default gateway. If running Windows 98, check using Start > Run > winipcfg. If running Windows 2000 or higher, check using ipconfig in a DOS window.
d. If the route was not in the routing table, give one reason why this might be so? interface down ISP#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set S C C 199.99.9.0/27 is subnetted, 1 subnets 199.99.9.32 [1/0] via 200.2.2.18 200.2.2.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets 200.2.2.16 is directly connected, Serial0 172.16.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets 172.16.1.1 is directly connected, Loopback0
Step 8 Define an access list that will match the inside private IP addresses
To define the access list to match the inside private addresses, use the access list command: Gateway(config)#access-list 1 permit 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255
Step 9 Define the NAT translation from inside list to outside pool
To define the NAT translation, use the ip nat inside source command: Gateway(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 pool public_access
c. e. f.
Why? NAT properly setup What were the results of the ping, was it successful? No Why? No route to 10.10.10.10 ISP#ping 10.10.10.10 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.10.10.10, timeout is 2 seconds: ..... Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
d. From the ISP router, ping the host with the static NAT translation by typing ping 10.10.10.10.
g.
From the ISP router, ping 199.99.9.33. If successful, look at the NAT translation on the Gateway router, using the command show ip nat translations. ISP#ping 199.99.9.33 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 199.99.9.33, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/29/32 ms ISP# Gateway#show ip nat translations Pro Inside global Inside local --- 199.99.9.33 10.10.10.10 10.10.10.10 = 199.99.9.33 Outside local --Outside global ---
Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Gateway NAT Configuration Gateway#configure terminal Gateway(config)#ip nat pool public_access 199.99.9.40 199.99.9.62 netmask 255.255.255.224 Gateway(config)#access-list 1 permit 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 Gateway(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 pool public_access Gateway(config)#interface e0 Gateway(config-if)#ip nat inside Gateway(config-if)#exit Gateway(config)#interface serial 0 Gateway(config-if)#ip nat outside Gateway(config-if)#exit Gateway(config)#ip nat inside source static 10.10.10.10 199.99.9.33 Gateway(config)#exit Gateway#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Lab 1.1.5 Verifying NAT and PAT Configuration Instructor Version 2500
Objective
Configure a router for Network Address Translation (NAT) and Port Address Translation (PAT) Test the configuration and verify NAT/PAT statistics
Background/Preparation
The ISP has allocated a company the public CIDR IP address 199.99.9.32/30. This is equivalent to four public IP addresses. Since the company has an internal requirement for more than 30 addresses, the IT manager has decided to use NAT with PAT. Routing between the ISP and the gateway router is done using a static route between the ISP and the gateway, and a default route between the gateway and the ISP. The ISP connection to the Internet will be represented by a loopback address on the ISP router. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers
Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
Step 3 Configure the hosts with the proper IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway
Each workstation should be able to ping the attached router. If the ping was not successful, troubleshoot as necessary. Check and verify that the workstation has been assigned a specific IP address and default gateway. If running Windows 98, check using Start > Run > winipcfg. If running Windows 2000 or higher, check using ipconfig in a DOS window.
d. If the route was not in the routing table, give one reason why this might be so? interface down
ISP#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set S C C 199.99.9.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets 199.99.9.32 [1/0] via 200.2.2.18 200.2.2.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets 200.2.2.16 is directly connected, Serial0 172.16.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets 172.16.1.1 is directly connected, Loopback0
Step 8 Define an access list that will match the inside private IP addresses
To define the access list to match the inside private addresses, use the access list command: Gateway(config)#access-list 1 permit 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255
Step 9 Define the NAT translation from inside list to outside pool
To define the NAT translation, use the ip nat inside source command: Gateway(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 pool public-access overload
Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Gateway NAT Configuration Gateway#configure terminal Gateway(config)#ip nat pool public-access 199.99.9.32 199.99.9.35 netmask 255.255.255.252 Gateway(config)#access-list 1 permit 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 Gateway(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 pool public-access overload Gateway(config)#interface e0 Gateway(config-if)#ip nat inside Gateway(config-if)#interface serial 0 Gateway(config-if)#ip nat outside Gateway(config-if)#exit Gateway(config)#exit Gateway#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure a router for Network Address Translation (NAT) and Port Address Translation (PAT) Troubleshoot NAT and PAT using debug
Background/Preparation
The ISP has allocated a company the public CIDR IP address 199.99.9.32/30. This is equivalent to four public IP addresses. Since the company has an internal requirement for more than 30 addresses, the IT manager has decided to use NAT with PAT. Routing between the ISP and the gateway router is done using a static route between the ISP and the gateway, and a default route between the gateway and the ISP. The ISP connection to the Internet will be represented by a loopback address on the ISP router. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
Step 3 Configure the hosts with the proper IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway
Each workstation should be able to ping the attached router. If the ping was not successful, troubleshoot as necessary. Check and verify that the workstation has been assigned a specific IP address and default gateway. If running Windows 98, check using Start > Run > winipcfg. If running Windows 2000 or higher, check using ipconfig in a DOS window.
ISP#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set S C C 199.99.9.0/27 is subnetted, 1 subnets 199.99.9.32 [1/0] via 200.2.2.18 200.2.2.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets 200.2.2.16 is directly connected, Serial0 172.16.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets 172.16.1.1 is directly connected, Loopback0
Step 8 Define an access list that will match the inside private IP addresses
To define the access list to match the inside private addresses, use the access list command: Gateway(config)#access-list 1 permit 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255
Step 9 Define the NAT translation from inside list to outside pool
To define the NAT translation, use the ip nat inside source command: Gateway(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 pool public-access overload
00:08:05: NAT*: s=10.10.10.10->199.99.9.33, d=172.16.1.1 [11392] 00:08:05: NAT*: s=172.16.1.1, d=199.99.9.33->10.10.10.10 [11392] 00:08:06: NAT*: s=10.10.10.10->199.99.9.33, d=172.16.1.1 [11393] 00:08:06: NAT*: s=172.16.1.1, d=199.99.9.33->10.10.10.10 [11393] 00:08:07: NAT*: s=10.10.10.10->199.99.9.33, d=172.16.1.1 [11394] 00:08:07: NAT*: s=172.16.1.1, d=199.99.9.33->10.10.10.10 [11394] Gateway(config-if)# Gateway(config-if)#exit Gateway#undebug all 00:08:50: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console all All possible debugging has been turned off Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure a router for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) to dynamically assign addresses to attached hosts.
Background/Preparation
Routing between the ISP and the campus router uses a static route between the ISP and the gateway, and a default route between the gateway and the ISP. The ISP connection to the Internet is identified by a loopback address on the ISP router. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721
series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
b. Is the static route in the routing table? Yes campus#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is 172.16.1.5 to network 0.0.0.0 C C S* 172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks 172.16.12.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0 172.16.1.4/30 is directly connected, Serial0 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 172.16.1.5
a. At each workstation on the directly connected subnet configure the TCP/IP properties so the workstation will obtain an IP address and Domain Name System (DNS) server address from the DHCP server. After changing and saving the configuration, reboot the workstation. b. To confirm the TCP/IP configuration information on each host use Start > Run > winipcfg /all. If running Windows 2000, check using ipconfig /all in a DOS window. c. What IP address was assigned to the workstation? 172.16.12.11 domain name, dns, netbios, subnet mask, gateway e. When was the lease obtained? 10:00 AM 4/28/03 f. When will the lease expire? 10:00 AM 4/29/03 d. What other information was automatically assigned?
e. What were the IP addresses assigned? 172.16.12.11 a. What are the three other fields listed in the output? mac address, lease expiration and type campus#show ip dhcp binding IP address Client-ID/ Hardware address 172.16.12.2 0063.6973.636f.2d30. 3030.342e.6330.3735. 2e31.3530.302d.564c. 31 172.16.12.11 0108.0046.06fb.b6 Lease expiration Mar 02 1993 12:03 AM Type Automatic
Automatic
Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Campus Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname campus campus(config)#enable password cisco campus(config)#enable secret class campus(config)#line console 0 campus(config-line)#password cisco campus(config-line)#login campus(config-line)#exit campus(config)#line vty 0 4 campus(config-line)#password cisco campus(config-line)#login campus(config-line)#exit campus(config)#interface ethernet 0 campus(config-if)#ip address 172.16.12.1 255.255.255.0 campus(config-if)#no shutdown campus(config-if)#exit campus(config)#interface serial 0 campus(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.6 255.255.255.252 campus(config-if)#clock rate 64000 campus(config-if)#no shutdown campus(config-if)#exit campus(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.1.5 campus(config-if)#exit campus#copy running-config startup-config Campus DHCP configuration campus#configure terminal campus(config)#ip dhcp pool campus campus(dhcp-config)#network 172.16.12.0 255.255.255.0 campus(dhcp-config)#default-router 172.16.12.1 campus(dhcp-config)#dns-server 172.16.1.2 campus(dhcp-config)#domain-name foo.com campus(dhcp-config)#netbios-name-server 172.16.1.10 campus(dhcp-config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 172.16.12.1 172.16.12.10 campus(dhcp-config)#exit campus(config)#exit campus#copy running-config startup-config ISP Router#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#hostname ISP ISP(config)#enable password cisco ISP(config)#enable secret class ISP(config)#line console 0 ISP(config-line)#password cisco ISP(config-line)#login ISP(config-line)#exit ISP(config)#line vty 0 4 ISP(config-line)#password cisco ISP(config-line)#login ISP(config-line)#exit ISP(config)#interface loopback 0 ISP(config-if)#ip address 172.16.13.1 255.255.255.0 ISP(config-if)#no shutdown ISP(config-if)#exit ISP(config)#interface serial 0
208 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 1.2.6 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
ISP(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.5 255.255.255.252 ISP(config-if)#no shutdown ISP(config-if)#exit ISP(config)#ip route 172.16.12.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.6 ISP(config)#exit ISP#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
A router will be configured for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). The ability for workstations to remotely obtain DHCP addresses will be added. Addresses will be dynamically assigned to the attached hosts.
Background/Preparation
A DHCP client uses IP broadcasts to find the DHCP server. However, these broadcasts are not forwarded by routers, so in the case of the remote LAN, the workstations will not be able to locate the DHCP server. The router must be configured with the ip helper-address command to enable forwarding of these broadcasts, as unicast packets, to the specific server. Routing between the remote router and the campus router is done using a static route between the remote router and gateway router, and a default route between the gateway router and remote router. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers
Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
O C C
172.16.12.0/24 [110/65] via 172.16.1.6, 00:00:12, Serial0 172.16.13.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0 172.16.1.4/30 is directly connected, Serial0
campus#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set C O C 172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks 172.16.12.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0 172.16.13.0/24 [110/65] via 172.16.1.5, 00:00:14, Serial0 172.16.1.4/30 is directly connected, Serial0
Step 5 Create the campus DHCP address pool on the campus router
To configure the campus LAN pool, use the following commands: campus(config)#ip dhcp pool campus campus(dhcp-config)#network 172.16.12.0 255.255.255.0 campus(dhcp-config)#default-router 172.16.12.1 campus(dhcp-config)#dns-server 172.16.12.2 campus(dhcp-config)#domain-name foo.com campus(dhcp-config)#netbios-name-server 172.16.12.10
Step 6 Create the remote DHCP address pool on the campus router
To configure the remote LAN pool, use the following commands: campus(dhcp-config)#ip dhcp pool remote campus(dhcp-config)#network 172.16.13.0 255.255.255.0 campus(dhcp-config)#default-router 172.16.13.1 campus(dhcp-config)#dns-server 172.16.12.2 campus(dhcp-config)#domain-name foo.com campus(dhcp-config)#netbios-name-server 172.16.12.10
This defines the address range to be excluded from dynamic issue by the DHCP server. b. Why would addresses be excluded? Servers, routers, and so on.
a. From the workstation directly connected to the campus router configure the TCP/IP properties for the workstation to obtain its IP properties automatically from DHCP. These properties include the IP address and the Domain Name System (DNS) server address. b. After changing the configuration, reboot the workstation. View the TCP/IP configuration information on each host. If running Windows 98, go to Start > Run > winipcfg /all. With Windows 2000 or higher, use ipconfig /all in a DOS command prompt window. c. What IP address was assigned to the workstation? 172.16.12.11
Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Remote router configuration Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname remote remote(config)#enable password cisco remote(config)#enable secret class remote(config)#line console 0 remote(config-line)#password cisco remote(config-line)#login remote(config-line)#exit remote(config)#line vty 0 4 remote(config-line)#password cisco remote(config-line)#login remote(config-line)#exit remote(config)#interface ethernet 0 remote(config-if)#ip address 172.16.13.1 255.255.255.0 remote(config-if)#no shutdown remote(config-if)#exit remote(config)#interface serial 0 remote(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.5 255.255.255.252 remote(config-if)#no shutdown remote(config-if)#exit remote(config)#router ospf 1 remote(config-router)#network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 remote(config-router)#network 172.16.13.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 remote(config-router)#end remote#copy running-config startup-config Campus router configuration Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname campus campus(config)#enable password cisco campus(config)#enable secret class campus(config)#line console 0 campus(config-line)#password cisco campus(config-line)#login campus(config-line)#exit campus(config)#line vty 0 4 campus(config-line)#password cisco campus(config-line)#login campus(config-line)#exit campus(config)#interface ethernet 0 campus(config-if)#ip address 172.16.12.1 255.255.255.0 campus(config-if)#no shutdown campus(config-if)#exit campus(config)#interface serial 0 campus(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.6 255.255.255.252 campus(config-if)#clock rate 56000 campus(config-if)#no shutdown campus(config-if)#exit campus(config)#router ospf 1 campus(config-router)#network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 campus(config-router)#network 172.16.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 campus(config-router)#end campus#copy running-config startup-config
DHCP pool configuration Campus pool campus(config)#ip dhcp pool campus campus(dhcp-config)#network 172.16.12.0 255.255.255.0 campus(dhcp-config)#default-router 172.16.12.1 campus(dhcp-config)#dns-server 172.16.12.2 campus(dhcp-config)#domain-name foo.com campus(dhcp-config)#netbios-name-server 172.16.12.10 campus(dhcp-config)#exit Remote pool campus(config)#ip dhcp pool remote campus(dhcp-config)#network 172.16.13.0 255.255.255.0 campus(dhcp-config)#default-router 172.16.13.1 campus(dhcp-config)#dns-server 172.16.12.2 campus(dhcp-config)#domain-name foo.com campus(dhcp-config)#netbios-name-server 172.16.12.10 campus(dhcp-config)#exit campus(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 172.16.12.1 172.16.12.10 campus(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 172.16.13.1 172.16.13.10 campus(config)#exit campus#copy running-config startup-config Remote helper address remote#configure terminal remote(config)#interface e0 remote(config-if)#ip helper-address 172.16.12.1 remote(config-if)#exit remote(config)#exit remote#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure a serial interface on two routers. Use show commands to troubleshoot connectivity issues.
Background/Preparation
Configure the appropriate serial interfaces to allow connectivity between the two routers. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
Step 5 Enter the command show interface serial 0 (refer to interface chart) on London
London#show interface serial 0 This will show the details of interface serial 0. London#show interface serial 0 Serial0 is up, line protocol is up Hardware is PowerQUICC Serial Internet address is 192.168.15.1/24 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set Keepalive set (10 sec) Last input 00:00:06, output 00:00:00, output hang never
222 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 3.1.7 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Last clearing of "show interface" counters 03:02:45 Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: weighted fair Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) Conversations 0/1/32 (active/max active/max total) Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated) Available Bandwidth 96 kilobits/sec 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 1039 packets input, 67974 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 753 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 1047 packets output, 77227 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 4 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 1 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up Answer the following questions: a. Serial 0 is up, line protocol is down. b. What type of problem is indicated in the last statement? Data link (layer 2) related c. Internet address is 192.168.15.1.
d. Encapsulation HDLC
Step 6 Enter the command show interface serial 0 (refer to interface chart) on Paris
Paris#show interface serial 0 This will show the details of interface serial 0. Answer the following questions: a. Serial 0 is up, line protocol is down. b. Internet address is 192.168.15.2. c. Encapsulation HDLC d. To what OSI layer is the Encapsulation referring? Layer 2 e. Why is the interface down? Clock rate not set on DCE Interface Paris#show interface serial 0 Serial0 is up, line protocol is down Hardware is HD64570 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255 Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec) Last input never, output never, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters never Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
223 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 3.1.7 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 17 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 0 carrier transitions DCD=down DSR=down DTR=down RTS=down CTS=down
Step 9 Verify that the serial connection is functioning by pinging the serial interface of the other router
London#ping 192.168.15.2 Paris#ping 192.168.15.1 a. Can the serial interface on the Paris router be pinged from London? Yes b. Can the serial interface on the London router be pinged from Paris? Yes c. If the answer is no for either question, troubleshoot the router configurations to find the error. Then do the pings again until the answer to both questions is yes.
London#ping 192.168.15.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.15.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/33/40 ms London# Paris#ping 192.168.15.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.15.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/32/32 ms Paris# Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Paris Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Paris Paris(config)#enable password cisco Paris(config)#enable secret class Paris(config)#line vty 0 4 Paris(config-line)#password cisco Paris(config-line)#login Paris(config-line)#line con 0 Paris(config-line)#password cisco Paris(config-line)#login Paris(config-line)#interface serial 0 Paris(config-if)#ip address 192.168.15.2 255.255.255.0 Paris(config-if)#clock rate 56000 Paris(config-if)#no shutdown Paris(config-if)#exit Paris(config)#exit Paris#copy running-config startup-config Removing the clock from Paris Serial DTE interface Paris#configure terminal Paris(config)#interface serial 0 Paris(config-if)#no clock rate 56000 Paris(config-if)#exit Paris(config)#exit Paris#copy running-config startup-config London Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname London London(config)#enable password cisco London(config)#enable secret class London(config)#line vty 0 4 London(config-line)#password cisco London(config-line)#login London(config-line)#exit London(config)#line console 0 London(config-line)#password cisco London(config-line)#login London(config-line)#exit London(config)#interface serial 0 London(config-if)#ip address 192.168.15.1 255.255.255.0 London(config-if)#no shutdown London(config-if)#exit London(config)#exit London#copy running-config startup-config Configuring the clock on London Serial DCE interface London#configure terminal London(config)#interface serial 0 London(config-if)#clock rate 56000 London(config-if)#no shutdown London(config-if)#exit London(config)#exit London#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure the serial interfaces on two routers with the PPP protocol. Test the link for connectivity.
Background/Preparation
Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions sheet. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
Step 5 Enter the command show interface serial 0 (refer to interface chart) on Washington
Washington#show interface serial 0 a. This will show the details of interface serial 0. b. Serial 0 is up, line protocol is up. c. Internet address is 192.168.15.1.
d. Encapsulation HDLC
Washington#show interface serial 0 Serial0 is up, line protocol is up Hardware is HD64570 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255 Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec) Last input never, output never, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters never Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 17 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 0 carrier transitions DCD=down DSR=down DTR=down RTS=down CTS=down
Step 6 Enter the command show interface serial 0 (refer to interface chart) on Dublin
Dublin#show interface serial 0 a. This will show the details of interface serial 0. b. Serial 0 is up, line protocol is up. c. Internet address is 192.168.15.2. Dublin#show interface serial 0 Serial0 is up, line protocol is up Hardware is HD64570 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255 Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec) Last input never, output never, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters never Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 17 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 0 carrier transitions DCD=down DSR=down DTR=down RTS=down CTS=down d. Encapsulation HDLC
Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 17 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 0 carrier transitions DCD=down DSR=down DTR=down RTS=down CTS=down
Step 10 Verify that the serial connection is functioning by pinging the serial interface of the other router
Washington#ping 192.168.15.2 Dublin#ping 192.168.15.1 a. Can the serial interface on the Dublin router be pinged from Washington? Yes b. Can the serial interface on the Washington router be pinged from Dublin? Yes c. If the answer is no for either question, troubleshoot the router configurations to find the error. Then do the pings again until the answer to both questions is yes. Washington#ping 192.168.15.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.15.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
233 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 3.3.2 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
!!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/32 ms Washington# Dublin#ping 192.168.15.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.15.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms Dublin# Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Washington Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Washington Washington(config)#enable password cisco Washington(config)#enable secret class Washington(config)#line vty 0 4 Washington(config-line)#password cisco Washington(config-line)#login Washington(config-line)#exit Washington(config)#line con 0 Washington(config-line)#password cisco Washington(config-line)#login Washington(config-line)#exit Washington(config)#interface serial 0 Washington(config-if)#ip address 192.168.15.1 255.255.255.0 Washington(config-if)#clock rate 64000 Washington(config-if)#no shutdown Washington(config-if)#exit Washington(config)#exit Washington#copy running-config startup-config Configuring PPP on Washington Washington#configure terminal Washington(config)#interface serial 0 Washington(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Washington(config-if)#exit Washington(config)#exit Washington#copy running-config startup-config Dublin Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Dublin Dublin(config)#enable password cisco Dublin(config)#enable secret class Dublin(config)#line vty 0 4 Dublin(config-line)#password cisco Dublin(config-line)#login Dublin(config-line)#line con 0 Dublin(config-line)#password cisco Dublin(config-line)#login Dublin(config-line)#exit Dublin(config)#interface serial 0 Dublin(config-if)#ip address 192.168.15.2 255.255.255.0 Dublin(config-if)#no shutdown Dublin(config-if)#exit Dublin(config)#exit Dublin#copy running-config startup-config Configuring PPP on Dublin Dublin#configure terminal Dublin(config)#interface serial 0 Dublin(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Dublin(config-if)#exit Dublin(config)#exit Dublin#copy running-config startup-config
235 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 3.3.2 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface
Objective
Configure PPP authentication using CHAP on two routers.
Background/Preparation
Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
Keepalive set (10 sec) LCP Open Open: IPCP, CDPCP Last input 00:00:09, output 00:00:09, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:00:35 Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue :0/40 (size/max) 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 10 packets input, 136 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 10 packets output, 136 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 1 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
Step 7 Verify that the serial connection is functioning by pinging the serial interface of the other router
Madrid#ping 192.168.15.2 Tokyo#ping 192.168.15.1
If the pings are unsuccessful, troubleshoot the router configurations to find the error. Then do the pings again until both pings are successful.
Madrid#ping 192.168.15.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.15.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/33/36 ms Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: a. Logoff by typing exit b. Turn the router off c. Remove and store the cables and adapter
Tokyo Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Tokyo Tokyo(config)#enable password cisco Tokyo(config)#enable secret class Tokyo(config)#line vty 0 4 Tokyo(config-line)#password cisco Tokyo(config-line)#login Tokyo(config-line)#line console 0 Tokyo(config-line)#password cisco Tokyo(config-line)#login Tokyo(config-line)#exit Tokyo(config)#interface serial 0 Tokyo(config-if)#ip address 192.168.15.2 255.255.255.0 Tokyo(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Tokyo(config-if)#no shutdown Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#exit Tokyo#copy running-config startup-config Tokyo chap configuration Tokyo#configure terminal Tokyo(config)#username Madrid password cisco Tokyo(config)#interface serial 0 Tokyo(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Tokyo(config-if)#ctrl-z Tokyo#copy running-config startup-config Madrid Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Madrid Madrid(config)#enable password cisco Madrid(config)#enable secret class Madrid(config)#line vty 0 4 Madrid(config-line)#password cisco Madrid(config-line)#login Madrid(config-line)#line console 0 Madrid(config-line)#password cisco Madrid(config-line)#login Madrid(config-line)#exit Madrid(config)#interface serial 0 Madrid(config-if)#ip address 192.168.15.1 255.255.255.0 Madrid(config-if)#clock rate 56000 Madrid(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Madrid(config-if)#no shutdown Madrid(config-if)#exit Madrid(config)#exit Madrid chap configuration Madrid#configure terminal Madrid(config)#username Tokyo password cisco Madrid(config)#interface serial 0 Madrid(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Madrid(config-if)#exit
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure a serial interface on two routers with the PPP protocol. Verify and test the link for connectivity.
Background/Preparation
Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
Step 5 Enter the command show interface serial 0 (refer to interface chart) on Brasilia
Brasilia#show interface serial 0 This will show the details of interface serial 0. Encapsulation HDLC
Step 6 Enter the command show interface serial 0 (refer to interface chart) on Warsaw
Warsaw#show interface serial 0 This will show the details of interface serial 0.
Encapsulation HDLC
c. Turn off the debug function by typing undebug all at the privileged EXEC mode prompt.
RTS=up
CTS=up
Warsaw#ping 192.168.15.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.15.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/29/32 ms Warsaw# Warsaw# Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Brasilia Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Brasilia Brasilia(config)#enable password cisco Brasilia(config)#enable secret class Brasilia(config)#line vty 0 4 Brasilia(config-line)#password cisco Brasilia(config-line)#login Brasilia(config-line)#line console 0 Brasilia(config-line)#password cisco Brasilia(config-line)#login Brasilia(config-line)#exit Brasilia(config)#interface serial 0/0 Brasilia(config-if)#ip address 192.168.15.1 255.255.255.0 Brasilia(config-if)#clock rate 64000 Brasilia(config-if)#no shutdown Brasilia(config-if)#exit Brasilia(config)#exit Brasilia#copy running-config startup-config Warsaw Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Warsaw Warsaw(config)#enable password cisco Warsaw(config)#enable secret class Warsaw(config)#line vty 0 4 Warsaw(config-line)#password cisco Warsaw(config-line)#login Warsaw(config-line)#line console 0 Warsaw(config-line)#password cisco Warsaw(config-line)#login Warsaw(config-line)#exit Warsaw(config)#interface serial 0/0 Warsaw(config-if)#ip address 192.168.15.2 255.255.255.0 Warsaw(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Warsaw(config-if)#no shutdown Warsaw(config-if)#exit Warsaw(config)#exit Warsaw#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure PPP on the serial interfaces of two routers. Use show and debug commands to troubleshoot connectivity issues.
Background/Preparation
Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
Step 5 Enter the command show interface serial 0 (refer to interface chart) on London
London#show interface serial 0 This will show the details of interface serial 0. a. List the following information discovered from issuing this command. b. Serial 0 is up, line protocol is down. c. What type of problem is indicated in the last statement? Encapsulation d. Internet address is 192.168.15.1. e. Encapsulation PPP
London#show interface serial 0 Serial0 is up, line protocol is down Hardware is HD64570 Internet address is 192.168.15.1/24 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255 Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set Keepalive set (10 sec) LCP Listen Closed: IPCP, CDPCP Last input never, output never, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:00:27 Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: weighted fair Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) Conversations 0/2/256 (active/max active/max total) Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated) Available Bandwidth 1158 kilobits/sec 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 2 packets output, 28 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 2 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
Step 6 Enter the command show interface serial 0 (refer to interface chart) on Paris
Paris#show interface serial 0 This will show the details of interface serial 0. a. List the following information discovered from issuing this command. b. Serial 0 is up, line protocol is down. c. Internet address is 192.168.15.2.
d. Encapsulation HDLC e. To what OSI layer is the Encapsulation referring? Layer 2 f. If the Serial interface was configured, why did the show interface serial 0 output show that the interface is down? Clock rate is not set on the London DCE and the encapsulation is HDLC. Paris#show interface serial 0 Serial0 is up, line protocol is down Hardware is HD64570 Internet address is 192.168.15.2/24 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255 Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set Keepalive set (10 sec) Last input never, output never, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:04:02 Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
256 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 3.3.5 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Queueing strategy: weighted fair Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) Conversations 0/1/256 (active/max active/max total) Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated) Available Bandwidth 1158 kilobits/sec 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 19 packets output, 1230 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 14 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
g. Is there an issue with the above statement? Yes h. What is the issue? The router encapsulations do not match each other. London# 00:07:48: 00:07:48: 00:07:48: 00:07:50: 00:07:50: Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0 LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: TIMEout: State REQsent O CONFREQ [REQsent] id 77 len 10 MagicNumber 0x09BEEBE6 (0x050609BEEBE6) TIMEout: State REQsent O CONFREQ [REQsent] id 78 len 10
Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
00:07:50: 00:07:52: 00:07:52: 00:07:52: 00:07:54: 00:07:54: 00:07:54: 00:07:56: 00:07:56: 00:08:26: 00:08:26: 00:08:26: 00:08:28: 00:08:28:
Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0 Se0
LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP:
MagicNumber 0x09BEEBE6 (0x050609BEEBE6) TIMEout: State REQsent O CONFREQ [REQsent] id 79 len 10 MagicNumber 0x09BEEBE6 (0x050609BEEBE6) TIMEout: State REQsent O CONFREQ [REQsent] id 80 len 10 MagicNumber 0x09BEEBE6 (0x050609BEEBE6) TIMEout: State REQsent State is Listen TIMEout: State Listen O CONFREQ [Listen] id 81 len 10 MagicNumber 0x09BFAF37 (0x050609BFAF37) TIMEout: State REQsent O CONFREQ [REQsent] id 82 len 10 MagicNumber 0x09BFAF37 (0x050609BFAF37)
Step 10 Enter the command debug ppp negotiation on the Paris router
a. Enter the command debug ppp negotiation on the Paris router at the privileged EXEC mode prompt. b. Is there any output from the debug command? No Paris#debug ppp negotiation PPP protocol negotiation debugging is on
CDPCP: O CONFACK [REQsent] id 1 len 4 IPCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 1 len 10 IPCP: Address 192.168.15.2 (0x0306C0A80F02) IPCP: State is Open CDPCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 1 len 4 CDPCP: State is Open
Step 13 Verify that the serial connection is functioning by pinging the serial interface of the other router
London#ping 192.168.15.1 Paris#ping 192.168.15.2 a. From London, can the serial interface ping the Paris router? Yes b. From Paris, can the serial interface ping the London router? Yes
259 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 3.3.5 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
c.
If the answer is no for either question, troubleshoot the router configurations to find the error. Then do the pings again until the answer to both questions is yes. Paris#ping 192.168.15.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.15.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/33/36 ms London#ping 192.168.15.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.15.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/33/36 ms
Paris Router#configure terminal Paris(config)#hostname Paris Paris(config)#enable password cisco Paris(config)#enable secret class Paris(config)#line vty 0 4 Paris(config-line)#password cisco Paris(config-line)#login Paris(config-line)#line con 0 Paris(config-line)#password cisco Paris(config-line)#login Paris(config-line)#exit Paris(config)#interface serial 0 Paris(config-if)#ip address 192.168.15.2 255.255.255.0 Paris(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Paris(config-if)#no shutdown Paris(config-if)#exit Paris(config)#exit Paris#exit Paris#copy running-config startup-config London Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname London London(config)#enable password cisco London(config)#enable secret class London(config)#line vty 0 4 London(config-line)#password cisco London(config-line)#login London(config-line)#line console 0 London(config-line)#password cisco London(config-line)#login London(config-line)#exit London(config)#interface serial 0 London(config-if)#ip address 192.168.15.1 255.255.255.0 London(config-if)#encapsulation ppp London(config-if)#clock rate 56000 London(config-if)#no shutdown London(config-if)#exit London(config)#exit London#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure an ISDN router to make a successful connection to a local ISDN switch.
Background/Preparation
This lab assumes that a router with an ISDN BRI U interface is available. An Adtran Atlas550 ISDN emulator is used to simulate the ISDN switch and cloud. If an ISDN router is not available, review the lab and perform as many noninterface commands as possible. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
This information will be provided by the ISDN telco provider. In this case, the ISDN Switch type, supported by the Adtran simulator, is National ISDN-1, North America. It is configured, on the router, using the keyword basic-ni. To check the ISDN BRI status, issue the following command before issuing any configuration commands: Ottawa#show isdn status b. c. Deactivated What is the ISDN switch type? None Ottawa#show isdn status **** No Global ISDN Switchtype currently defined **** ISDN BRI0 interface dsl 0, interface ISDN Switchtype = none Layer 1 Status: DEACTIVATED Layer 2 Status: Layer 2 NOT Activated Layer 3 Status: 0 Active Layer 3 Call(s) Active dsl 0 CCBs = 0 The Free Channel Mask: 0x0 Number of L2 Discards = 0, L2 Session ID = 0 Total Allocated ISDN CCBs = 0
NET3 switch type for UK and Europe National ISDN switch type QSIG switch type TS013 switch type for Australia NTT switch type for Japan VN3 and VN4 switch types for France
b. How many different switch types are available? 9 c. To configure the router to communicate with a National ISDN-1 switch type Ottawa(config)#isdn switch-type basic-ni
d. Has the Layer 2 status changed? Yes Ottawa#show isdn status Global ISDN Switchtype = basic-ni ISDN BRI0 interface dsl 0, interface ISDN Switchtype = basic-ni Layer 1 Status: ACTIVE Layer 2 Status: TEI = 64, Ces = 1, SAPI = 0, State = MULTIPLE_FRAME_ESTABLISHED Layer 3 Status: 0 Active Layer 3 Call(s) Active dsl 0 CCBs = 0 The Free Channel Mask: 0x80000003 Number of L2 Discards = 0, L2 Session ID = 0 Total Allocated ISDN CCBs = 0
b. Have SPID1 and SPID2 been sent and verified? Yes Ottawa#show isdn status Global ISDN Switchtype = basic-ni ISDN BRI0 interface dsl 0, interface ISDN Switchtype = basic-ni Layer 1 Status: ACTIVE Layer 2 Status: TEI = 64, Ces = 1, SAPI = 0, State = MULTIPLE_FRAME_ESTABLISHED TEI = 65, Ces = 2, SAPI = 0, State = MULTIPLE_FRAME_ESTABLISHED TEI 64, ces = 1, state = 5(init) spid1 configured, spid1 sent, spid1 valid Endpoint ID Info: epsf = 0, usid = 70, tid = 1 TEI 65, ces = 2, state = 5(init) spid2 configured, spid2 sent, spid2 valid Endpoint ID Info: epsf = 0, usid = 70, tid = 2 Layer 3 Status: 0 Active Layer 3 Call(s) Active dsl 0 CCBs = 0 The Free Channel Mask: 0x80000003 Number of L2 Discards = 0, L2 Session ID = 1 Total Allocated ISDN CCBs = 0
Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: a. Logoff by typing exit b. Turn the router off c. Remove and store the cables and adapter
Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Ottawa Ottawa(config)#enable password cisco Ottawa(config)#enable secret class Ottawa(config)#line console 0 Ottawa(config-line)#password cisco Ottawa(config-line)#login Ottawa(config-line)#exit Ottawa(config)#line vty 0 4 Ottawa(config-line)#password cisco Ottawa(config-line)#login Ottawa(config-line)#exit Ottawa(config)#interface bri 0 Ottawa(config-if)#isdn spid1 51055510000001 5551000 Ottawa(config-if)#isdn spid2 51055510010001 5551001 Ottawa(config-if)#no shutdown Ottawa(config-if)#exit Ottawa(config)#isdn switch-type basic-ni Ottawa(config)#exit Ottawa#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure an ISDN router to make a legacy dial-on-demand routing (DDR) call to another ISDN capable router. When the DDR connection is successfully made, augment the configuration to specify that only http traffic will bring up the link.
Background/Preparation
In this lab, 2 ISDN routers are required. If ISDN routers are not available, review the lab to become familiar with the process. An Adtran Atlas550 ISDN emulator is used to simulate the switch/ISDN cloud. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
c.
Configure the dial information: Tokyo#configure terminal Tokyo(config)#interface bri 0 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer idle-timeout 120 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer map ip 192.168.3.2 name Moscow 5552000
To configure the dial information on Moscow, use the following: Moscow(config-if)#interface dialer 0 Moscow(config-if)#dialer remote-name Tokyo Moscow(config-if)#dialer string 5551000 Moscow(config-if)#dialer string 5551001
c.
On Moscow, the commands syntax is the following: Moscow(config-if)#interface bri 0 Moscow(config-if)#dialer pool-member 1 Moscow(config-if)#interface dialer 1 Moscow(config-if)#dialer pool 1
ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 encapsulation ppp ppp authentication chap dialer idle-timeout 60 dialer map ip 192.168.3.2 name Moscow 5552000 dialer-group 1 isdn switch-type basic-ni isdn spid1 51055510000001 5551000 isdn spid2 51055510010001 5551001 interface Serial1 no ip address shutdown ! interface Dialer0 no ip address dialer pool 1 dialer remote-name Moscow dialer string 5552000 dialer string 5552001 no cdp enable ! ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.3.2 ip http server ! dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit ! dial-peer cor custom ! line con 0 password cisco login line aux 0 line vty 0 4 password cisco login ! end
01:51:38: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0:1, changed stat e to up 01:51:167503724608: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:2, changed state to up.!! Success rate is 40 percent (2/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/32/32 ms tokyo# 01:51:40: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0:2, changed stat e to up 01:51:41: %ISDN-6-CONNECT: Interface BRI0:1 is now connected to 5552000 moscow 01:51:45: %ISDN-6-CONNECT: Interface BRI0:2 is now connected to Moscow
Note:If the Moscow router is pinged again quickly before the dialer idle timeout (60 seconds) is reached the ISDN connection does not have to be dialed again and all 5 pings reach the destination quickly. Tokyo#ping 192.168.2.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/32/36 ms tokyo# d. Use the show dialer command to show us the reason for the call. This information is shown for each channel. Tokyo#show dialer e. Which dialer strings are associated with Dialer0? 5552000 and 5552001 f. What is the last status for dial string 5552000 in the Dialer0 readout? Tokyo#show dialer BRI0 - dialer type = ISDN Dial String Successes 5552000 2 Failures 0 Last DNIS 00:29:16 Last status successful
0 incoming call(s) have been screened. 0 incoming call(s) rejected for callback. BRI0:1 - dialer type = ISDN Idle timer (60 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs) Wait for carrier (30 secs), Re-enable (15 secs) Dialer state is idle BRI0:2 - dialer type = ISDN Idle timer (60 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs) Wait for carrier (30 secs), Re-enable (15 secs) Dialer state is idle Di0 - dialer type = DIALER PROFILE Idle timer (60 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs) Wait for carrier (30 secs), Re-enable (15 secs) Dialer state is idle
Number of active calls = 0 Dial String 5552000 5552001 Successes 0 0 Failures 0 0 Last DNIS never never Last status Default Default
g. Use the show interface command and note that the output shows that the interface is spoofing. This provides a mechanism for the interface to simulate an active state for internal processes, such as routing, on the router. The show interface command can also be used to display information about the B channel: Tokyo#show interface bri 0 Tokyo#show interface bri 0 BRI0 is up, line protocol is up (spoofing) Hardware is BRI Internet address is 192.168.3.1/24 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 64 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255 Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set Last input 00:00:00, output never, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:46:37 Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: weighted fair Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) Conversations 0/1/16 (active/max active/max total) Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated) 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 1140 packets input, 4672 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 1138 packets output, 4658 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 4 carrier transitions Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: d. Logoff by typing exit e. Turn the router off f. Remove and store the cables and adapter
Tokyo Router(config)#hostname Tokyo Tokyo(config)#enable secret class Tokyo(config)#isdn switch-type basic-ni Tokyo(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.3.2 Tokyo(config)#username Moscow password class Tokyo(config)#dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit Tokyo(config)#interface ethernet 0 Tokyo(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 Tokyo(config-if)#no shutdown Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#interface bri 0 Tokyo(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 Tokyo(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Tokyo(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Tokyo(config-if)#isdn spid1 51055510000001 5551000 Tokyo(config-if)#isdn spid2 51055510010001 5551001 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer-group 1 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer idle-timeout 60 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer map ip 192.168.3.2 name Moscow 5552000 Tokyo(config-if)#interface dialer 0 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer pool 1 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer remote-name Moscow Tokyo(config-if)#dialer string 5552000 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer string 5552001 Tokyo(config-if)#no shutdown Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#exit Tokyo#copy running-config startup-config Moscow Router(config)#hostname Moscow Moscow(config)#enable secret class Moscow(config)#isdn switch-type basic-ni Moscow(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1 Moscow(config)#username Tokyo password class Moscow(config)#dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit Moscow(config)#interface ethernet 0 Moscow(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 Moscow(config-if)#no shutdown Moscow(config-if)#exit Moscow(config)#interface bri 0 Moscow(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0 Moscow(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Moscow(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Moscow(config-if)#isdn spid1 51055520000001 5552000 Moscow(config-if)#isdn spid2 51055520010001 5552001 Moscow(config-if)#dialer-group 1 Moscow(config-if)#dialer idle-timeout 60 Moscow(config-if)#dialer map ip 192.168.3.1 name Tokyo 5551000 Moscow(config-if)#interface dialer 0 Moscow(config-if)#dialer pool 1 Moscow(config-if)#dialer remote-name Tokyo Moscow(config-if)#dialer string 5551000 Moscow(config-if)#dialer string 5551001
281 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 4.3.2 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure ISDN Dialer Profiles on the routers enabling a dial-on-demand routing (DDR) call to be made from two remote routers simultaneously into a central ISDN BRI router.
Background/Preparation
In this lab, 3 ISDN routers are required. If ISDN routers are not available, review the lab to become familiar with the process. An Adtran Atlas550 ISDN emulator is used to simulate the switch/ISDN cloud. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
Tokyo(config)#interface dialer 1 Tokyo(config-if)#ip address 192.168.253.1 255.255.255.0 Tokyo(config-if)#interface dialer 2 Tokyo(config-if)#ip address 192.168.254.1 255.255.255.0 Tokyo(config-if)#interface bri 0 Tokyo(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Tokyo(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Tokyo(config-if)#interface dialer 1 Tokyo(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Tokyo(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Tokyo(config-if)#interface dialer 2 Tokyo(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Tokyo(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#username Moscow password class Tokyo(config)#username Sydney password class Moscow(config)#interface dialer 0 Moscow(config-if)#ip address 192.168.253.2 255.255.255.0 Moscow(config-if)#interface bri 0 Moscow(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Moscow(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Moscow(config-if)#interface dialer 0 Moscow(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Moscow(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Moscow(config-if)#no shutdown Moscow(config-if)#exit Moscow(config)#username Tokyo password class Sydney(config)#interface dialer 0 Sydney(config-if)#ip address 192.168.254.2 255.255.255.0 Sydney(config-if)#interface bri 0 Sydney(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Sydney(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Sydney(config-if)#interface dialer 0 Sydney(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Sydney(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Sydney(config-if)#no shutdown Sydney(config-if)#exit Sydney(config)#username Tokyo password class
b. To configure the dial information on Moscow, use the following: a. b. c. d. c. Moscow(config-if)#interface dialer 0 Moscow(config-if)#dialer remote-name Tokyo Moscow(config-if)#dialer string 5551000 Moscow(config-if)#dialer string 5551001
To configure the dial information on Sydney, use the following: Sydney(config-if)#interface dialer 0 Sydney(config-if)#dialer remote-name Tokyo Sydney(config-if)#dialer string 5551000 Sydney(config-if)#dialer string 5551001
Tokyo# Tokyo#show running-config Building configuration... Current configuration : 1535 bytes ! version 12.1 service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption ! hostname "Tokyo" ! enable secret 5 $1$.Tf2$ph3oCXloaQGXpguejZTIJ0 ! username Moscow password 0 class username Sydney password 0 class ip subnet-zero ! isdn switch-type basic-ni ! interface Ethernet0 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface Serial0 no ip address shutdown no fair-queue ! interface BRI0 no ip address encapsulation ppp dialer pool-member 1 isdn switch-type basic-ni isdn spid1 51055510000001 5551000 isdn spid2 51055510010001 5551001 ppp authentication chap ! interface Ethernet1
290 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 4.3.7 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
no ip address shutdown ! interface Serial1 no ip address shutdown ! interface Dialer1 description The Profile for the Moscow router ip address 192.168.253.1 255.255.255.0 encapsulation ppp dialer pool 1 dialer remote-name Moscow dialer idle-timeout 60 dialer string 5552000 dialer string 5552001 dialer-group 1 ppp authentication chap ! interface Dialer2 description The Profile for the Sydney router ip address 192.168.254.1 255.255.255.0 encapsulation ppp dialer pool 1 dialer remote-name Sydney dialer idle-timeout 60 dialer string 5553000 dialer string 5553001 dialer-group 1 ppp authentication chap ! ip classless ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.253.2 ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.254.2 ip http server ! dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit ! line con 0 password cisco login line aux 0 line vty 0 4 password cisco login ! end
d. What other information was displayed when the ping was issued? 00:25:01: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:1, changed state to up 00:25:01: %DIALER-6-BIND: Interface BRI0:1 bound to profile Di0 00:25:04: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0:1, changed state to up Sydney#ping 192.168.1.1 e. Were the pings successful? Yes Sydney#ping 192.168.1.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/32/36 ms Sydney# 00:32:32: %ISDN-6-CONNECT: Interface BRI0:1 is now connected to 5551000 Tokyo f. If the pings were not successful troubleshoot the router configurations. g. Use the show dialer command to see the reason for the call. This information is shown for each channel: Tokyo#show dialer h. Which dialer strings are associated with Dialer1? 555-2000, 555-2001 i. What is the last status for dial string 5553000 in the Dialer2 readout? None Tokyo#show dialer BRI0 - dialer type = ISDN Dial String Successes Failures Last DNIS 0 incoming call(s) have been screened. 0 incoming call(s) rejected for callback. BRI0:1 - dialer type = ISDN Idle timer (120 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs) Wait for carrier (30 secs), Re-enable (15 secs) Dialer state is idle BRI0:2 - dialer type = ISDN Idle timer (120 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs) Wait for carrier (30 secs), Re-enable (15 secs) Dialer state is idle Di1 - dialer type = DIALER PROFILE Idle timer (60 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs) Wait for carrier (30 secs), Re-enable (15 secs) Dialer state is idle Number of active calls = 0 Dial String 5552000 5552001 Successes 0 0 Failures 0 0 Last DNIS never never Last status Default Default Last status
Di2 - dialer type = DIALER PROFILE Idle timer (60 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs) Wait for carrier (30 secs), Re-enable (15 secs) Dialer state is idle Number of active calls = 0 Dial String 5553000 5553001 Tokyo# j. Successes 0 0 Failures 0 0 Last DNIS never never Last status Default Default
Use the show interface command and note that the output shows that the interface is spoofing. This provides a mechanism for the interface to simulate an active state for internal processes, such as routing, on the router. The show interface command can also be used to display information about the B channel: Tokyo#show interface bri 0 Tokyo#show interface bri 0 BRI0 is up, line protocol is up (spoofing) Hardware is BRI MTU 1500 bytes, BW 64 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255 Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set Last input 00:00:01, output never, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:28:42 Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: weighted fair Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) Conversations 0/1/16 (active/max active/max total) Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated) Available Bandwidth 48 kilobits/sec 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 365 packets input, 1549 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 362 packets output, 1522 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 8 carrier transitions
Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Tokyo Tokyo#configure terminal Tokyo(config)#hostname Tokyo Tokyo(config)#enable secret class Tokyo(config)#isdn switch-type basic-ni Tokyo(config)#interface ethernet 0 Tokyo(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 Tokyo(config-if)#no shutdown Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#interface bri 0 Tokyo(config-if)#isdn spid1 51055510000001 5551000 Tokyo(config-if)#isdn spid2 51055510010001 5551001 Tokyo(config-if)#no shutdown Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.253.2 Tokyo(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.254.2 Tokyo(config)#dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit Tokyo(config)#interface dialer 1 Tokyo(config-if)#description The Profile for the Moscow router Tokyo(config-if)#dialer-group 1 Tokyo(config-if)#interface dialer 2 Tokyo(config-if)#description The Profile for the Sydney router Tokyo(config-if)#dialer-group 1 Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#interface dialer 1 Tokyo(config-if)#ip address 192.168.253.1 255.255.255.0 Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#interface dialer 2 Tokyo(config-if)#ip address 192.168.254.1 255.255.255.0 Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#interface bri 0 Tokyo(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Tokyo(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#interface dialer 1 Tokyo(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Tokyo(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#interface dialer 2 Tokyo(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Tokyo(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#username Moscow password class Tokyo(config)#username Sydney password class Tokyo(config)#interface dialer 1 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer remote-name Moscow Tokyo(config-if)#dialer string 5552000 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer string 5552001 Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#interface dialer 2 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer remote-name Sydney Tokyo(config-if)#dialer string 5553000 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer string 5553001 Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#interface bri 0 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer pool-member 1 Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#interface dialer 1 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer pool 1 Tokyo(config-if)#exit
294 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 4.3.7 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Tokyo(config)#interface dialer 2 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer pool 1 Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#interface dialer 1 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer idle-timeout 60 Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#interface dialer 2 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer idle-timeout 60 Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#exit Tokyo#copy running-config startup-config Moscow Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Moscow Moscow(config)#enable secret class Moscow(config)#isdn switch-type basic-ni Moscow(config)#interface ethernet 0 Moscow(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 Moscow(config-if)#no shutdown Moscow(config-if)#exit Moscow(config)#interface bri 0 Moscow(config-if)#isdn spid1 51055520000001 5552000 Moscow(config-if)#isdn spid2 51055520010001 5552001 Moscow(config-if)#no shutdown Moscow(config-if)#exit Moscow(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.253.1 Moscow(config)#dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit Moscow(config)#interface dialer 0 Moscow(config-if)#dialer-group 1 Moscow(config-if)#exit Moscow(config)#interface dialer 0 Moscow(config-if)#ip address 192.168.253.2 255.255.255.0 Moscow(config)#exit Moscow(config)#interface bri 0 Moscow(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Moscow(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Moscow(config)#exit Moscow(config)#interface dialer 0 Moscow(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Moscow(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Moscow(config-if)#no shutdown Moscow(config-if)#exit Moscow(config)#username Tokyo password class Moscow(config)#interface dialer 0 Moscow(config-if)#dialer remote-name Tokyo Moscow(config-if)#dialer string 5551000 Moscow(config-if)#dialer string 5551001 Moscow(config-if)#exit Moscow(config)#interface bri 0 Moscow(config-if)#dialer pool-member 1 Moscow(config-if)#exit Moscow(config)#interface dialer 0 Moscow(config-if)#dialer pool 1 Moscow(config-if)#exit Moscow(config)#exit Moscow#copy running-config startup-config
Sydney Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Sydney Sydney(config)#enable secret class Sydney(config)#isdn switch-type basic-ni Sydney(config)#interface ethernet 0 Sydney(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 Sydney(config-if)#no shutdown Sydney(config-if)#exit Sydney(config)#interface bri 0 Sydney(config-if)#isdn spid1 51055530000001 5553000 Sydney(config-if)#isdn spid2 51055530010001 5553001 Sydney(config-if)#no shutdown Sydney(config-if)#exit Sydney(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.254.1 Sydney(config)#dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit Sydney(config)#interface dialer 0 Sydney(config-if)#dialer-group 1 Sydney(config-if)#exit Sydney(config)#interface dialer 0 Sydney(config-if)#ip address 192.168.254.2 255.255.255.0 Sydney(config-if)#exit Sydney(config)#interface bri 0 Sydney(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Sydney(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Sydney(config-if)#exit Sydney(config)#interface dialer 0 Sydney(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Sydney(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Sydney(config-if)#no shutdown Sydney(config-if)#exit Sydney(config)#username Tokyo password class Sydney(config)#interface dialer 0 Sydney(config-if)#dialer remote-name Tokyo Sydney(config-if)#dialer string 5551000 Sydney(config-if)#dialer string 5551001 Sydney(config-if)#exit Sydney(config)#interface bri 0 Sydney(config-if)#dialer pool-member 1 Sydney(config-if)#exit Sydney(config)#interface dialer 0 Sydney(config-if)#dialer pool 1 Sydney(config-if)#exit Sydney(config)#exit Sydney#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure a router to establish a connection to a local Frame Relay switch/cloud.
Background/Preparation
An Adtran Atlas550 Frame Relay emulator is used to simulate the Frame Relay switch/cloud. The Cork Wholesale Food Company has just had a Frame Relay circuit installed to its local central office (CO) by the telco carrier. The network administrator must confirm that the router and Frame Relay switch are able to successfully communicate. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue: 0/40 (size/max) 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 7 packets input, 128 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 7 packets output, 98 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 0 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
DLCI = 102, DLCI USAGE = UNUSED, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0 input pkts 0 output pkts 0 in bytes 0 out bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in pkts dropped 0 out pkts dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0 in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0 out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0 switched pkts 0 Detailed packet drop counters: no out intf 0 out intf down 0 no out PVC 0 in PVC down 0 out PVC down 0 pkt too big 0 shaping Q full 0 pkt above DE 0 policing drop 0 pvc create time 00:02:30, last time pvc status changed 00:02:30 DLCI = 103, DLCI USAGE = UNUSED, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0 input pkts 0 out bytes 0 out pkts dropped 0 in FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0
301 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 5.2.1
output pkts 0 in bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in pkts dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0
Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0 switched pkts 0 Detailed packet drop counters: no out intf 0 out intf down 0 no out PVC 0 in PVC down 0 out PVC down 0 pkt too big 0 shaping Q full 0 pkt above DE 0 policing drop 0 pvc create time 00:02:31, last time pvc status changed 00:02:31 DLCI = 104, DLCI USAGE = UNUSED, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0 input pkts 0 output pkts 0 in bytes 0 out bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in pkts dropped 0 out pkts dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0 in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0 out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0 switched pkts 0 Detailed packet drop counters: no out intf 0 out intf down 0 no out PVC 0 in PVC down 0 out PVC down 0 pkt too big 0 shaping Q full 0 pkt above DE 0 policing drop 0 pvc create time 00:02:32, last time pvc status changed 00:02:32
Cork Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Cork Cork(config)#enable password cisco Cork(config)#enable secret class Cork(config)#line console 0 Cork(config-line)#password cisco Cork(config-line)#login Cork(config-if)#exit Cork(config)#line vty 0 4 Cork(config-line)#password cisco Cork(config-line)#login Cork(config-line)#exit Cork(config)#exit Cork#copy running-config startup-config Cork Frame Relay Configuration Cork#configure terminal Cork(config)#interface serial 0 Cork(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay ietf Cork(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type ansi Cork(config-if)#no shutdown Cork(config-if)#exit Cork(config)#exit Cork#copy running-config startup-config
System configuration has been modified. Save? [yes/no]: Type n and then press Enter. The responding line prompt will be: Proceed with reload? [confirm] Press Enter to confirm. In the first line of the response will be: Reload requested by console. After the router has reloaded the line prompt will be: Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: Type n and then press Enter. The responding line prompt will be: Press RETURN to get started! Press Enter.
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure two routers back-to-back as a Frame Relay permanent virtual circuit (PVC). This will be done manually, in the absence of a Frame Relay switch, and therefore there will be no Local Management Interface (LMI).
Background/Preparation
Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
DLCI = 102, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = STATIC, INTERFACE = Serial0 input pkts 5 out bytes 520 out pkts dropped 0 in FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0 out bcast pkts 0 output pkts 5 in bytes 520 dropped pkts 0 in pkts dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0
pvc create time 00:07:26, last time pvc status changed 00:03:18
Washington#show frame-relay map Serial0 (up): ip 192.168.1.2 dlci 102(0x66,0x1860), static, broadcast, IETF
Washington Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Washington Washington(config)#enable password cisco Washington(config)#enable secret class Washington(config)#line console 0 Washington(config-line)#password cisco Washington(config-line)#login Washington(config-line)#exit Washington(config)#line vty 0 4 Washington(config-line)#password cisco Washington(config-line)#login Washington(config-line)#exit Washington(config)#interface ethernet 0 Washington(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 Washington(config-if)#no shutdown Washington(config-if)#exit Washington(config)#exit Washington#copy running-config startup-config Washington Frame Relay Configuration Washington#configure terminal Washington(config)#interface serial 0 Washington(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay ietf Washington(config-if)#no keepalive Washington(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 Washington(config-if)#no shutdown Washington(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.2 102 ietf broadcast Washington(config-if)#clock rate 64000 Washington(config-if)#bandwidth 64 Washington(config-if)#description PVC to Dublin, DLCI 102, Circuit #DASS465875, Contact John Tobin (061-8886745) Washington(config-if)#exit Washington(config)#exit Washington#copy running-config startup-config Dublin Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Dublin Dublin(config)#enable password cisco Dublin(config)#enable secret class Dublin(config)#line console 0 Dublin(config-line)#password cisco Dublin(config-line)#login Dublin(config-line)#line vty 0 4 Dublin(config-line)#password cisco Dublin(config-line)#login Dublin(config-line)#exit Dublin(config)#interface ethernet 0 Dublin(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 Dublin(config-if)#no shutdown Dublin(config-if)#exit Dublin(config)#exit Dublin#copy running-config startup-config
Dublin Frame Relay Configuration Dublin#configure terminal Dublin(config)#interface serial 0 Dublin(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay ietf Dublin(config-if)#no keepalive Dublin(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 Dublin(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.1 102 ietf broadcast Dublin(config-if)#bandwidth 64 Dublin(config-if)#$description PVC to Washington, DLCI 102,Circuit #DASS465866 Contact Pat White (091-6543211) Dublin(config-if)#no shutdown Dublin(config-if)#exit Dublin(config)#exit Dublin#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure three routers in a full-mesh Frame Relay network.
Background/Preparation
An Adtran Atlas550 Frame Relay emulator is used to simulate the Frame Relay switch/cloud. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise.
314 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 5.2.5 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
DLCI = 102, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0.102 input pkts 13 output pkts 14 in bytes 2180 out bytes 2254 dropped pkts 0 in pkts dropped 0 out pkts dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0 in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0 out bcast pkts 14 out bcast bytes 2254 pvc create time 00:14:27, last time pvc status changed 00:02:59
317 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 5.2.5 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
DLCI = 103, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0.103 input pkts 16 output pkts 14 in bytes 2258 out bytes 2307 dropped pkts 0 in pkts dropped 0 out pkts dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0 in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0 out bcast pkts 9 out bcast bytes 1787 pvc create time 00:14:29, last time pvc status changed 00:02:02
b. Is the routing protocol working? Yes c. If not, troubleshoot the routers configurations. I I I 192.168.6.0/24 [100/10476] [100/10476] 192.168.2.0/24 [100/8486] 192.168.3.0/24 [100/8486] via via via via 192.168.4.2, 192.168.5.2, 192.168.4.2, 192.168.5.2, 00:01:06, 00:01:20, 00:01:06, 00:01:20, Serial0.102 Serial0.103 Serial0.102 Serial0.103 d. List the IGRP routes
Amsterdam#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set C C I C I I 192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0.102 192.168.5.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0.103 192.168.6.0/24 [100/10476] via 192.168.4.2, 00:01:06, Serial0.102 [100/10476] via 192.168.5.2, 00:01:20, Serial0.103 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0 192.168.2.0/24 [100/8486] via 192.168.4.2, 00:01:06, Serial0.102 192.168.3.0/24 [100/8486] via 192.168.5.2, 00:01:20, Serial0.103
Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Amsterdam Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Amsterdam Amsterdam(config)#enable password cisco Amsterdam(config)#enable secret class Amsterdam(config)#line console 0 Amsterdam(config-line)#password cisco Amsterdam(config-line)#login Amsterdam(config-line)#line vty 0 4 Amsterdam(config-line)#password cisco Amsterdam(config-line)#login Amsterdam(config-line)#exit Amsterdam(config-line)#interface ethernet 0 Amsterdam(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 Amsterdam(config-if)#no shutdown Amsterdam(config-if)#exit Amsterdam(config)#exit Amsterdam#copy running-config startup-config Amsterdam Frame Relay and IGRP Configuration Amsterdam#configure terminal Amsterdam(config)#interface serial 0 Amsterdam(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay ietf Amsterdam(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type ansi Amsterdam(config-if)#description Circuit #KPN465555 Amsterdam(config-if)#no shutdown Amsterdam(config-if)#interface serial 0.102 point-to-point Amsterdam(config-subif)#description PVC to Paris, DLCI 102, contact Rick Voight(+33-1-5534-2234) Circuit #FRT372826 Amsterdam(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0 Amsterdam(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 102 Amsterdam(config-fr-dlci)#interface serial 0.103 point-to-point Amsterdam(config-subif)#description PVC to Berlin, DLCI 103, Contact P Wills (+49- 61 03 / 7 65 72 00) Circuit #DTK465866 Amsterdam(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0 Amsterdam(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 103 Amsterdam(config-fr-dlci)#router igrp 100 Amsterdam(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 Amsterdam(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0 Amsterdam(config-router)#network 192.168.5.0 Amsterdam(config-router)#exit Amsterdam(config)#exit Amsterdam#copy running-config startup-config Paris Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Paris Paris(config)#enable password cisco Paris(config)#enable secret class Paris(config)#line console 0 Paris(config-line)#password cisco Paris(config-line)#login Paris(config-line)#exit Paris(config)#line vty 0 4 Paris(config-line)#password cisco Paris(config-line)#login Paris(config-line)#exit Paris(config)#interface ethernet 0
321 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 5.2.5 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Paris(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 Paris(config-if)#no shutdown Paris(config-if)#exit Paris(config)#exit Paris#copy running-config startup-config Paris Frame Relay and IGRP Configuration Paris#configure terminal Paris(config)#interface serial 0 Paris(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay ietf Paris(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type ansi Paris(config-if)#description Circuit #FRT372826 Paris(config-if)#no shutdown Paris(config-if)#exit Paris(config)#interface Serial 0.201 point-to-point Paris(config-subif)#description PVC to Amsterdam, DLCI 201, Contact Peter Muller (+31 20 623 32 67) Circuit #KPN465555 Paris(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0 Paris(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 201 Paris(config-fr-dlci)#interface Serial 0.203 point-to-point Paris(config-subif)#description PVC to Berlin, DLCI 203, Contact Peter Willis (+49- 61 03 / 7 66 72 00) Circuit #DTK465866 Paris(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.6.1 255.255.255.0 Paris(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 203 Paris(config-subif)#exit Paris(config-if)#exit Paris(config)#exit Paris(config)#router igrp 100 Paris(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 Paris(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0 Paris(config-router)#network 192.168.6.0 Paris(config-router)#exit Paris(config)#exit Paris#copy running-config startup-config Berlin Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Berlin Berlin(config)#enable password cisco Berlin(config)#enable secret class Berlin(config)#line console 0 Berlin(config-line)#password cisco Berlin(config-line)#login Berlin(config-line)#line vty 0 4 Berlin(config-line)#password cisco Berlin(config-line)#login Berlin(config-line)#exit Berlin(config-line)#interface ethernet 0 Berlin(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 Berlin(config-if)#no shutdown Berlin(config-if)#exit Berlin(config)#exit Berlin#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure a router to use network address translation (NAT) to convert internal IP addresses, typically private addresses, into outside public addresses.
Background/Preparation
An ISP has allocated a company the public classless interdomain routing (CIDR) IP address 199.99.9.32/27. This is equivalent to 30 public IP addresses. Since the company has an internal requirement for more than 30 addresses, the IT manager has decided to implement NAT. The addresses 199.99.9.33 199.99.9.39 for static allocation and 199.99.9.40 199.99.9.62 for dynamic allocation. Routing will be done between the ISP and the gateway router used by the company. A static route will be used between the ISP and gateway routers and a default route will be used between the gateway router and the ISP. The ISP connection to the Internet will be represented by a loopback address on the ISP router. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers
Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to the configuration reference sheet at the end of this lab for help.
Step 3 Configure the hosts with the proper IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway
Each workstation should be able to ping the attached router. If the ping was not successful, troubleshoot as necessary. Check and verify that the workstation has been assigned a specific IP address and default gateway. If running Windows 98, check using Start > Run > winipcfg. If running Windows 2000 or higher, check using ipconfig in a DOS window.
If the route was not in the routing table, give one reason why this might be so? Interface down ISP#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set S C C 199.99.9.0/27 is subnetted, 1 subnets 199.99.9.32 [1/0] via 200.2.2.18 200.2.2.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets 200.2.2.16 is directly connected, Serial0/0 172.16.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets 172.16.1.1 is directly connected, Loopback0
Step 8 Define an access list that will match the inside private IP addresses
To define the access list to match the inside private addresses, use the access list command: Gateway(config)#access-list 1 permit 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255
Step 9 Define the NAT translation from inside list to outside pool
To define the NAT translation, use the ip nat inside source command: Gateway(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 pool public-access
Gateway NAT configuration Gateway#configure terminal Gateway(config)#ip nat pool public-access 199.99.9.40 199.99.9.62 netmask 255.255.255.224 Gateway(config)#access-list 1 permit 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 Gateway(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 pool public-access Gateway(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0 Gateway(config-if)#ip nat inside Gateway(config-if)#interface serial 0/0 Gateway(config-if)#ip nat outside Gateway(config-if)#exit Gateway(config)#exit Gateway#
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure a router to use Port Address Translation (PAT) to convert internal IP addresses, typically private addresses, into an outside public address.
Background/Preparation
Aidan McDonald has just received a DSL line Internet connection to a local ISP in his home. The ISP has allocated only one IP address to be used on the serial port of his remote access device. Thus all PCs on Aidans LAN, each with its own private IP address, will share one public IP address on the router using PAT. Routing from the home or gateway router to the ISP will be done by using a default route to Serial 0 of the Gateway router. The ISP connection to the Internet will be represented by a loopback address on the ISP router. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in this lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
Step 3 Configure the hosts with the proper IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway
Each workstation should be able to ping the attached router. If the ping was not successful, troubleshoot as necessary. Check and verify that the workstation has been assigned a specific IP address and default gateway. If running Windows 98, check using Start > Run > winipcfg. If running Windows 2000 or higher, check using ipconfig in a DOS window.
f.
What command checks the routing table contents? show ip route Gateway#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is 200.2.2.17 to network 0.0.0.0 C C S* 200.2.2.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets 200.2.2.16 is directly connected, Serial0/0 10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets 10.10.10.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 200.2.2.17
Step 6 Define an access list that will match the inside private IP addresses
To define the access list to match the inside private addresses, use the access list command: Gateway(config)#access-list 1 permit 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255
Step 7 Define the PAT translation from inside list to outside address
To define the PAT translation, use the ip nat inside source command. This command, with the overload option, will create port address translation using the serial 0 IP address as the base: Gateway(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 interface serial 0 overload
b. What is the translation of the inside local host addresses? 10.10.10.10:1086 or 10.10.10.10:768 (Answers will vary) c. What does the number after the colon represent? The port NAT used d. Why do all of the commands for PAT say NAT? PAT is an extension of NAT. Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Gateway PAT configuration Gateway#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Gateway(config)#access-list 1 permit 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 Gateway(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 interface serial 0/0 overload Gateway(config)#interface fa0/0 Gateway(config-if)#ip nat inside Gateway(config-if)#exit Gateway(config)#interface serial 0/0 Gateway(config-if)#ip nat outside Gateway(config-if)#exit Gateway(config)#exit Gateway#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure a router to use network address translation (NAT) to convert internal IP addresses, typically private addresses, into outside public addresses. Configure static IP mapping to allow outside access to an internal PC.
Background/Preparation
The ISP has allocated a company the public classless interdomain routing (CIDR) IP address 199.99.9.32/27. This is equivalent to 30 public IP addresses. Since the company has an internal requirement for more than 30 addresses, the IT manager has decided to use NAT. Addresses 199.99.9.33 199.99.9.39 will be reserved for static allocation and 199.99.9.40 199.99.9.62 for dynamic allocation. Routing between the ISP and the gateway router will be done using a static route between the ISP and the gateway, and a default route between the gateway and the ISP. The ISP connection to the Internet will be represented by a loopback address on the ISP router. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers
Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in this lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to the configuration reference sheet at the end of this lab for help.
Step 3 Configure the hosts with the proper IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway
Each workstation should be able to ping the attached router. If the ping was not successful, troubleshoot as necessary. Check and verify that the workstation has been assigned a specific IP address and default gateway. If running Windows 98, check using Start > Run > winipcfg. If running Windows 2000 or higher, check using ipconfig in a DOS window.
d. If the route was not in the routing table, give one reason why this might be so? interface down ISP#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set S C C 199.99.9.0/27 is subnetted, 1 subnets 199.99.9.32 [1/0] via 200.2.2.18 200.2.2.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets 200.2.2.16 is directly connected, Serial0/0 172.16.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets 172.16.1.1 is directly connected, Loopback0
Step 8 Define an access list that will match the inside private IP addresses
To define the access list to match the inside private addresses, use the access list command: Gateway(config)#access-list 1 permit 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255
Step 9 Define the NAT translation from inside list to outside pool
To define the NAT translation, use the ip nat inside source command: Gateway(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 pool public_access
c.
d. From the ISP router ping the host with the static NAT translation, by typing ping 10.10.10.10. e. What were the results of the ping, was it successful? No f. Why? No route to 10.10.10.10 ISP#ping 10.10.10.10 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.10.10.10, timeout is 2 seconds: ..... Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) g. From the ISP router, ping 199.99.9.33. If successful, look at the NAT translation on the Gateway router, using the command show ip nat translations. ISP#ping 199.99.9.33 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 199.99.9.33, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/29/32 ms ISP# Gateway#show ip nat translations Pro Inside global Inside local --- 199.99.9.33 10.10.10.10 10.10.10.10 = 199.99.9.33 Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter Outside local --Outside global ---
Gateway NAT Configuration Gateway#configure terminal Gateway(config)#ip nat pool public_access 199.99.9.40 199.99.9.62 netmask 255.255.255.224 Gateway(config)#access-list 1 permit 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 Gateway(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 pool public_access Gateway(config)#interface fa0/0 Gateway(config-if)#ip nat inside Gateway(config-if)#interface serial 0/0 Gateway(config-if)#ip nat outside Gateway(config-if)#exit Gateway(config)#ip nat inside source static 10.10.10.10 199.99.9.33 Gateway(config)#exit
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Lab 1.1.5 Verifying NAT and PAT Configuration Instructor Version 2600
Objective
Configure a router for Network Address Translation (NAT) and Port Address Translation (PAT) Test the configuration and verify NAT/PAT statistics
Background/Preparation
The ISP has allocated a company the public CIDR IP address 199.99.9.32/30. This is equivalent to four public IP addresses. Since the company has an internal requirement for more than 30 addresses, the IT manager has decided to use NAT with PAT. Routing between the ISP and the gateway router is done using a static route between the ISP and the gateway, and a default route between the gateway and the ISP. The ISP connection to the Internet will be represented by a loopback address on the ISP router. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers
Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
Step 3 Configure the hosts with the proper IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway
Each workstation should be able to ping the attached router. If the ping was not successful, troubleshoot as necessary. Check and verify that the workstation has been assigned a specific IP address and default gateway. If running Windows 98, check using Start > Run > winipcfg. If running Windows 2000 or higher, check using ipconfig in a DOS window.
d. If the route was not in the routing table, give one reason why this might be so? interface down ISP#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set S C C 199.99.9.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets 199.99.9.32 [1/0] via 200.2.2.18 200.2.2.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets 200.2.2.16 is directly connected, Serial0/0 172.16.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets 172.16.1.1 is directly connected, Loopback0
Step 8 Define an access list that will match the inside private IP addresses
To define the access list to match the inside private addresses, use the access list command: Gateway(config)#access-list 1 permit 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255
Step 9 Define the NAT translation from inside list to outside pool
To define the NAT translation, use the ip nat inside source command: Gateway(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 pool public-access overload
Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Gateway NAT Configuration Gateway#configure terminal Gateway(config)#ip nat pool public-access 199.99.9.32 199.99.9.35 netmask 255.255.255.252 Gateway(config)#access-list 1 permit 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 Gateway(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 pool public-access overload Gateway(config)#interface fastethernet0/0 Gateway(config-if)#ip nat inside Gateway(config-if)#interface serial 0/0 Gateway(config-if)#ip nat outside Gateway(config-if)#exit Gateway(config)#exit Gateway#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure a router for Network Address Translation (NAT) and Port Address Translation (PAT) Troubleshoot NAT and PAT using debug
Background/Preparation
The ISP has allocated a company the public CIDR IP address 199.99.9.32/30. This is equivalent to four public IP addresses. Since the company has an internal requirement for more than 30 addresses, the IT manager has decided to use NAT with PAT. Routing between the ISP and the gateway router is done using a static route between the ISP and the gateway, and a default route between the gateway and the ISP. The ISP connection to the Internet will be represented by a loopback address on the ISP router. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
Step 3 Configure the hosts with the proper IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway
Each workstation should be able to ping the attached router. If the ping was not successful, troubleshoot as necessary. Check and verify that the workstation has been assigned a specific IP address and default gateway. If running Windows 98, check using Start > Run > winipcfg. If running Windows 2000 or higher, check using ipconfig in a DOS window.
d. If the route was not in the routing table, give one reason why this might be so? interface down ISP#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set S C C 199.99.9.0/27 is subnetted, 1 subnets 199.99.9.32 [1/0] via 200.2.2.18 200.2.2.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets 200.2.2.16 is directly connected, Serial0/0 172.16.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets 172.16.1.1 is directly connected, Loopback0
Step 8 Define an access list that will match the inside private IP addresses
To define the access list to match the inside private addresses, use the access list command: Gateway(config)#access-list 1 permit 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255
Step 9 Define the NAT translation from inside list to outside pool
To define the NAT translation, use the ip nat inside source command: Gateway(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 pool public-access overload
Gateway(config)#interface serial 0/0 Gateway(config-if)#ip nat outside Gateway(config-if)# 00:07:53: ip_ifnat_modified: old_if 2, new_if 1 00:08:04: NAT: s=10.10.10.10->199.99.9.33, d=172.16.1.1 [11391] 00:08:04: NAT*: s=172.16.1.1, d=199.99.9.33->10.10.10.10 [11391] 00:08:05: NAT*: s=10.10.10.10->199.99.9.33, d=172.16.1.1 [11392] 00:08:05: NAT*: s=172.16.1.1, d=199.99.9.33->10.10.10.10 [11392] 00:08:06: NAT*: s=10.10.10.10->199.99.9.33, d=172.16.1.1 [11393] 00:08:06: NAT*: s=172.16.1.1, d=199.99.9.33->10.10.10.10 [11393] 00:08:07: NAT*: s=10.10.10.10->199.99.9.33, d=172.16.1.1 [11394] 00:08:07: NAT*: s=172.16.1.1, d=199.99.9.33->10.10.10.10 [11394] Gateway(config-if)#exit Gateway(config)#exit Gateway#undebug all 00:08:50: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console all All possible debugging has been turned off Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Gateway NAT configuration Gateway#configure terminal Gateway(config)#ip nat pool public-access 199.99.9.32 199.99.9.35 netmask 255.255.255.252 Gateway(config)#access-list 1 permit 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 Gateway(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 pool public-access overload Gateway(config)#interface fa0/0 Gateway(config-if)#ip nat inside Gateway(config-if)#interface serial 0/0 Gateway(config-if)#ip nat outside Gateway(config-if)#exit Gateway(config)#exit Gateway#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure a router for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) to dynamically assign addresses to attached hosts.
Background/Preparation
Routing between the ISP and the campus router uses a static route between the ISP and the gateway, and a default route between the gateway and the ISP. The ISP connection to the Internet is identified by a loopback address on the ISP router. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721
series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
b. Is the static route in the routing table? Yes campus#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is 172.16.1.5 to network 0.0.0.0 C C S* 172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks 172.16.12.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 172.16.1.4/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 172.16.1.5
a. At each workstation on the directly connected subnet configure the TCP/IP properties so the workstation will obtain an IP address and Domain Name System (DNS) server address from the DHCP server. After changing and saving the configuration, reboot the workstation. b. To confirm the TCP/IP configuration information on each host use Start > Run > winipcfg /all. If running Windows 2000, check using ipconfig /all in a DOS window. c. What IP address was assigned to the workstation? 172.16.12.11 d. What other information was automatically assigned? domain name, dns, netbios, subnet mask, gateway e. When was the lease obtained? Student should list time and date f. When will the lease expire? Student should list time and date
c. What are the three other fields listed in the output? mac address, lease expiration and type
Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Campus Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname campus campus(config)#enable password cisco campus(config)#enable secret class campus(config)#line console 0 campus(config-line)#password cisco campus(config-line)#login campus(config-line)#exit campus(config)#line vty 0 4 campus(config-line)#password cisco campus(config-line)#login campus(config-line)#exit campus(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0 campus(config-if)#ip address 172.16.12.1 255.255.255.0 campus(config-if)#no shutdown campus(config-if)#exit campus(config)#interface serial 0/0 campus(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.6 255.255.255.252 campus(config-if)#clock rate 64000 campus(config-if)#no shutdown campus(config-if)#exit campus(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.1.5 campus(config-if)#exit campus#copy running-config startup-config Campus DHCP configuration campus#configure terminal campus(config)#ip dhcp pool campus campus(dhcp-config)#network 172.16.12.0 255.255.255.0 campus(dhcp-config)#default-router 172.16.12.1 campus(dhcp-config)#dns-server 172.16.1.2 campus(dhcp-config)#domain-name foo.com campus(dhcp-config)#netbios-name-server 172.16.1.10 campus(dhcp-config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 172.16.12.1 172.16.12.10 campus(dhcp-config)#exit campus(config)#exit campus#copy running-config startup-config ISP Router#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#hostname ISP ISP(config)#enable password cisco ISP(config)#enable secret class ISP(config)#line console 0 ISP(config-line)#password cisco ISP(config-line)#login ISP(config-line)#exit ISP(config)#line vty 0 4 ISP(config-line)#password cisco ISP(config-line)#login ISP(config-line)#exit ISP(config)#interface loopback 0 ISP(config-if)#ip address 172.16.13.1 255.255.255.0 ISP(config-if)#no shutdown ISP(config-if)#exit ISP(config)#interface serial 0/0
373 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 1.2.6 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
ISP(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.5 255.255.255.252 ISP(config-if)#no shutdown ISP(config-if)#exit ISP(config)#ip route 172.16.12.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.6 ISP(config)#exit ISP#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
A router will be configured for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). The ability for workstations to remotely obtain DHCP addresses will be added. Addresses will be dynamically assigned to the attached hosts.
Background/Preparation
A DHCP client uses IP broadcasts to find the DHCP server. However, these broadcasts are not forwarded by routers, so in the case of the remote LAN, the workstations will not be able to locate the DHCP server. The router must be configured with the ip helper-address command to enable forwarding of these broadcasts, as unicast packets, to the specific server. Routing between the remote router and the campus router is done using a static route between the remote router and gateway router, and a default route between the gateway router and remote router. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers
Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
O C C
172.16.12.0/24 [110/65] via 172.16.1.6, 00:00:12, Serial0/0 172.16.13.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 172.16.1.4/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0
campus#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set C O C 172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks 172.16.12.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 172.16.13.0/24 [110/65] via 172.16.1.5, 00:00:14, Serial0/0 172.16.1.4/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0
Step 5 Create the campus DHCP address pool on the campus router
To configure the campus LAN pool, use the following commands: campus(config)#ip dhcp pool campus campus(dhcp-config)#network 172.16.12.0 255.255.255.0 campus(dhcp-config)#default-router 172.16.12.1 campus(dhcp-config)#dns-server 172.16.12.2 campus(dhcp-config)#domain-name foo.com campus(dhcp-config)#netbios-name-server 172.16.12.10
Step 6 Create the remote DHCP address pool on the campus router
To configure the remote LAN pool, use the following commands: campus(dhcp-config)#ip dhcp pool remote campus(dhcp-config)#network 172.16.13.0 255.255.255.0 campus(dhcp-config)#default-router 172.16.13.1 campus(dhcp-config)#dns-server 172.16.12.2 campus(dhcp-config)#domain-name foo.com campus(dhcp-config)#netbios-name-server 172.16.12.10
a. From the workstation directly connected to the campus router configure the TCP/IP properties for the workstation to obtain its IP properties automatically from DHCP. These properties include the IP address and the Domain Name System (DNS) server address. b. After changing the configuration, reboot the workstation. View the TCP/IP configuration information on each host. If running Windows 98, go to Start > Run > winipcfg /all. With Windows 2000 or higher, use ipconfig /all in a DOS command prompt window. c. What IP address was assigned to the workstation? 172.16.12.11
c.
d. If there is no IP address, troubleshoot the workstation and router configurations and repeat Step 11.
Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Remote router configuration Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname remote remote(config)#enable password cisco remote(config)#enable secret class remote(config)#line console 0 remote(config-line)#password cisco remote(config-line)#login remote(config-line)#exit remote(config)#line vty 0 4 remote(config-line)#password cisco remote(config-line)#login remote(config-line)#exit remote(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0 remote(config-if)#ip address 172.16.13.1 255.255.255.0 remote(config-if)#no shutdown remote(config-if)#exit remote(config)#interface serial 0/0 remote(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.5 255.255.255.252 remote(config-if)#no shutdown remote(config-if)#exit remote(config)#router ospf 1 remote(config-router)#network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 remote(config-router)#network 172.16.13.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 remote(config-router)#end remote#copy running-config startup-config Campus router configuration Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname campus campus(config)#enable password cisco campus(config)#enable secret class campus(config)#line console 0 campus(config-line)#password cisco campus(config-line)#login campus(config-line)#exit campus(config)#line vty 0 4 campus(config-line)#password cisco campus(config-line)#login campus(config-line)#exit campus(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0 campus(config-if)#ip address 172.16.12.1 255.255.255.0 campus(config-if)#no shutdown campus(config-if)#exit campus(config)#interface serial 0/0 campus(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.6 255.255.255.252 campus(config-if)#clock rate 56000 campus(config-if)#no shutdown campus(config-if)#exit campus(config)#router ospf 1 campus(config-router)#network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 campus(config-router)#network 172.16.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 campus(config-router)#end campus#copy running-config startup-config
DHCP pool configurations Campus pool campus(config)#ip dhcp pool campus campus(dhcp-config)#network 172.16.12.0 255.255.255.0 campus(dhcp-config)#default-router 172.16.12.1 campus(dhcp-config)#dns-server 172.16.12.2 campus(dhcp-config)#domain-name foo.com campus(dhcp-config)#netbios-name-server 172.16.12.10 campus(dhcp-config)#exit Remote pool campus(config)#ip dhcp pool remote campus(dhcp-config)#network 172.16.13.0 255.255.255.0 campus(dhcp-config)#default-router 172.16.13.1 campus(dhcp-config)#dns-server 172.16.12.2 campus(dhcp-config)#domain-name foo.com campus(dhcp-config)#netbios-name-server 172.16.12.10 campus(dhcp-config)#exit campus(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 172.16.12.1 172.16.12.10 campus(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 172.16.13.1 172.16.13.10 campus(config)#exit campus#copy running-config startup-config Remote helper address configuration remote#configure terminal remote(config)#interface fa0/0 remote(config-if)#ip helper-address 172.16.12.1 remote(config-if)#exit remote(config)#exit remote#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure a serial interface on two routers. Use show commands to troubleshoot connectivity issues.
Background/Preparation
Configure the appropriate serial interfaces to allow connectivity between the two routers. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
Step 5 Enter the command show interface serial 0 (refer to interface chart) on London
London#show interface serial 0 This will show the details of interface serial 0. London#show interface serial 0 Serial0 is up, line protocol is up Hardware is PowerQUICC Serial Internet address is 192.168.15.1/24 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set Keepalive set (10 sec) Last input 00:00:06, output 00:00:00, output hang never
387 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 3.1.7 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Last clearing of "show interface" counters 03:02:45 Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: weighted fair Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) Conversations 0/1/32 (active/max active/max total) Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated) Available Bandwidth 96 kilobits/sec 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 1039 packets input, 67974 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 753 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 1047 packets output, 77227 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 4 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 1 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up Answer the following questions: a. Serial 0 is up, line protocol is down. b. What type of problem is indicated in the last statement? Datalink (Layer 2) related c. c. Internet address is 192.168.15.1. Encapsulation HDLC
Step 6 Enter the command show interface serial 0 (refer to interface chart) on Paris
Paris#show interface serial 0 This will show the details of interface serial 0. Answer the following questions: a. Serial 0 is up, line protocol is down. b. Internet address is 192.168.15.2. c. Encapsulation HDLC d. To what OSI layer is the Encapsulation referring? Layer 2 e. Why is the interface down? Clock rate not set on DCE Interface Paris#show interface serial 0/0 Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is down Hardware is PowerQUICC Serial Internet address is 192.168.15.2/24 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set Keepalive set (10 sec) Last input never, output never, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:04:44 Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: weighted fair Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) Conversations 0/2/256 (active/max active/max total) Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated) Available Bandwidth 1158 kilobits/sec
388 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 3.1.7 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 15 packets output, 869 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 10 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 16 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
Step 9 Verify that the serial connection is functioning by pinging the serial interface of the other router
London#ping 192.168.15.2 Paris#ping 192.168.15.1 a. Can the serial interface on the Paris router be pinged from London? Yes b. Can the serial interface on the London router be pinged from Paris? Yes c. If the answer is no for either question, troubleshoot the router configurations to find the error. Then do the pings again until the answer to both questions is yes. London#ping 192.168.15.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.15.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/33/40 ms London# Paris#ping 192.168.15.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.15.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/32/32 ms Paris# Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Paris Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Paris Paris(config)#enable password cisco Paris(config)#enable secret class Paris(config)#line vty 0 4 Paris(config-line)#password cisco Paris(config-line)#login Paris(config-line)#exit Paris(config)#line console 0 Paris(config-line)#password cisco Paris(config-line)#login Paris(config-line)#exit Paris(config)#interface serial 0/0 Paris(config-if)#ip address 192.168.15.2 255.255.255.0 Paris(config-if)#clock rate 56000 Paris(config-if)#no shutdown Paris(config-if)#exit Paris(config)#exit Paris#copy running-config startup-config Removing the clock from Paris Serial DTE interface Paris#configure terminal Paris(config)#interface serial 0/0 Paris(config-if)#no clock rate 56000 Paris(config-if)#exit Paris(config)#exit Paris#copy running-config startup-config London Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname London London(config)#enable password cisco London(config)#enable secret class London(config)#line vty 0 4 London(config-line)#password cisco London(config-line)#login London(config-line)#exit London(config)#line con 0 London(config-line)#password cisco London(config-line)#login London(config-line)#exit London(config)#interface serial 0/0 London(config-if)#ip address 192.168.15.1 255.255.255.0 London(config-if)#no shutdown London(config-if)#exit London(config)#exit London#copy running-config startup-config Configuring the clock on London Serial DCE interface London#configure terminal London(config)#interface serial 0/0 London(config-if)#clock rate 56000 London(config-if)#exit London(config)#exit London#copy running-config startup-config
391 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 3.1.7 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure the serial interfaces on two routers with the PPP protocol. Test the link for connectivity.
Background/Preparation
Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions sheet. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
Step 5 Enter the command show interface serial 0 (refer to interface chart) on Washington
Washington#show interface serial 0 a. This will show the details of interface serial 0. b. Serial 0 is up, line protocol is up. c. Internet address is 192.168.15.1.
d. Encapsulation HDLC
Washington#show interface serial 0/0 Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is up Hardware is PowerQUICC Serial Internet address is 192.168.15.1/24 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set Keepalive set (10 sec) Last input 00:00:04, output 00:00:03, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:06:09 Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue :0/40 (size/max) 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 16 packets input, 902 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 16 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 35 packets output, 2939 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 2 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
Step 6 Enter the command show interface serial 0 (refer to interface chart) on Dublin
Dublin#show interface serial 0 a. This will show the details of interface serial 0. a. Serial 0 is up, line protocol is up. b. Internet address is 192.168.15.2. c. Encapsulation HDLC Dublin#show interface serial 0/0 Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is up Hardware is PowerQUICC Serial Internet address is 192.168.15.2/24 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set Keepalive set (10 sec) Last input 00:00:01, output 00:00:02, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:05:19 Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue :0/40 (size/max) 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 11 packets input, 1068 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 11 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 25 packets output, 1603 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 3 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 14 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Open: IPCP, CDPCP Last input 00:00:02, output 00:00:02, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:00:28 Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue :0/40 (size/max) 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 10 packets input, 412 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 15 packets output, 1280 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 4 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
Step 10 Verify that the serial connection is functioning by pinging the serial interface of the other router
Washington#ping 192.168.15.2 Dublin#ping 192.168.15.1 a. Can the serial interface on the Dublin router be pinged from Washington? Yes b. Can the serial interface on the Washington router be pinged from Dublin? Yes c. If the answer is no for either question, troubleshoot the router configurations to find the error. Then do the pings again until the answer to both questions is yes. Washington#ping 192.168.15.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.15.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/32 ms Washington# Dublin#ping 192.168.15.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.15.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms Dublin# Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Washington Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Washington Washington(config)#enable password cisco Washington(config)#enable secret class Washington(config)#line vty 0 4 Washington(config-line)#password cisco Washington(config-line)#login Washington(config-line)#exit Washington(config)#line console 0 Washington(config-line)#password cisco Washington(config-line)#login Washington(config-line)#exit Washington(config)#interface serial 0 Washington(config-if)#ip address 192.168.15.1 255.255.255.0 Washington(config-if)#clock rate 64000 Washington(config-if)#no shutdown Washington(config-if)#exit Washington(config)#exit Washington#copy running-config startup-config Configuring PPP on Washington Washington#configure terminal Washington(config)#interface serial 0 Washington(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Washington(config-if)#exit Washington(config)#exit Washington#copy running-config startup-config Dublin Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Dublin Dublin(config)#enable password cisco Dublin(config)#enable secret class Dublin(config)#line vty 0 4 Dublin(config-line)#password cisco Dublin(config-line)#login Dublin(config-line)#exit Dublin(config)#line console 0 Dublin(config-line)#password cisco Dublin(config-line)#login Dublin(config-line)#exit Dublin(config)#interface serial 0 Dublin(config-if)#ip address 192.168.15.2 255.255.255.0 Dublin(config-if)#no shut Dublin(config-if)#exit Dublin(config)#exit Dublin#copy running-config startup-config Configuring PPP on Dublin Dublin#configure terminal Dublin(config)#interface serial 0 Dublin(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Dublin(config-if)#exit Dublin(config)#exit Dublin#copy running-config startup-config
399 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 3.3.2 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface
Objective
Configure PPP authentication using CHAP on two routers.
Background/Preparation
Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
Keepalive set (10 sec) LCP Open Open: IPCP, CDPCP Last input 00:00:09, output 00:00:09, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:00:35 Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue :0/40 (size/max) 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 10 packets input, 136 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 10 packets output, 136 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 1 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
Step 7 Verify that the serial connection is functioning by pinging the serial interface of the other router
Madrid#ping 192.168.15.2
Tokyo#ping 192.168.15.1 If the pings are unsuccessful, troubleshoot the router configurations to find the error. Then do the pings again until both pings are successful.
Madrid#ping 192.168.15.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.15.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/33/36 ms Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Tokyo Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Tokyo Tokyo(config)#enable password cisco Tokyo(config)#enable secret class Tokyo(config)#line vty 0 4 Tokyo(config-line)#password cisco Tokyo(config-line)#login Tokyo(config-line)#line console 0 Tokyo(config-line)#password cisco Tokyo(config-line)#login Tokyo(config-line)#exit Tokyo(config)#interface serial 0 Tokyo(config-if)#ip address 192.168.15.2 255.255.255.0 Tokyo(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Tokyo(config-if)#no shutdown Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#exit Tokyo#copy running-config startup-config Tokyo chap configuration Tokyo#configure terminal Tokyo(config)#username Madrid password cisco Tokyo(config)#interface serial 0/0 Tokyo(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#exit Tokyo#copy running-config startup-config Madrid Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Madrid Madrid(config)#enable password cisco Madrid(config)#enable secret class Madrid(config)#line vty 0 4 Madrid(config-line)#password cisco Madrid(config-line)#login Madrid(config-line)#line console 0 Madrid(config-line)#password cisco Madrid(config-line)#login Madrid(config-line)#exit Madrid(config)#interface serial 0/0 Madrid(config-if)#ip address 192.168.15.1 255.255.255.0 Madrid(config-if)#clock rate 56000 Madrid(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Madrid(config-if)#no shutdown Madrid(config-if)#exit Madrid(config)#exit Madrid chap configuration Madrid#configure terminal Madrid(config)#username Tokyo password cisco Madrid(config)#interface serial 0/0 Madrid(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Madrid(config-if)#exit
407 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 3.3.3 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure a serial interface on two routers with the PPP protocol. Verify and test the link for connectivity.
Background/Preparation
Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
Step 5 Enter the command show interface serial 0 (refer to interface chart) on Brasilia
Brasilia#show interface serial 0 This will show the details of interface serial 0. Encapsulation HDLC
Step 6 Enter the command show interface serial 0 (refer to interface chart) on Warsaw
Warsaw#show interface serial 0 This will show the details of interface serial 0.
Encapsulation HDLC
Turn off the debug function by typing undebug all at the privileged EXEC mode prompt.
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 1 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
d. If the answer is no for either question, troubleshoot the router configurations to find the error. Then do the pings again until the answer to both questions is yes. Brasilia#ping 192.168.15.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.15.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!!
413 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 3.3.4 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/29/32 ms Brasilia# Warsaw#ping 192.168.15.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.15.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/29/32 ms Warsaw# Warsaw# Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Brasilia Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Brasilia Brasilia(config)#enable password cisco Brasilia(config)#enable secret class Brasilia(config)#line vty 0 4 Brasilia(config-line)#password cisco Brasilia(config-line)#login Brasilia(config-line)#exit Brasilia(config)#line con 0 Brasilia(config-line)#password cisco Brasilia(config-line)#login Brasilia(config-if)#exit Brasilia(config)#interface serial 0/0 Brasilia(config-if)#ip address 192.168.15.1 255.255.255.0 Brasilia(config-if)#clock rate 64000 Brasilia(config-if)#no shutdown Brasilia(config-if)#exit Brasilia(config)#exit Brasilia#copy running-config startup-config Warsaw Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Warsaw Warsaw(config)#enable password cisco Warsaw(config)#enable secret class Warsaw(config)#line vty 0 4 Warsaw(config-line)#password cisco Warsaw(config-line)#login Warsaw(config-line)#exit Warsaw(config-line)#line con 0 Warsaw(config-line)#password cisco Warsaw(config-line)#login Warsaw(config-line)#exit Warsaw(config-line)#interface serial 0/0 Warsaw(config-if)#ip address 192.168.15.2 255.255.255.0 Warsaw(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Warsaw(config-if)#no shutdown Warsaw(config-if)#exit Warsaw(config)#exit Warsaw#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure PPP on the serial interfaces of two routers. Use show and debug commands to troubleshoot connectivity issues.
Background/Preparation
Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
Step 5 Enter the command show interface serial 0 (refer to interface chart) on London
London#show interface serial 0 This will show the details of interface serial 0. a. List the following information discovered from issuing this command. b. Serial 0 is up, line protocol is down. c. What type of problem is indicated in the last statement? Encapsulation d. Internet address is 192.168.15.1. e. Encapsulation PPP
London#show interface serial 0/0 Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is down Hardware is PowerQUICC Serial Internet address is 192.168.15.1/24 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set Keepalive set (10 sec) LCP Listen Closed: IPCP, CDPCP Last input never, output never, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:00:27 Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: weighted fair Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) Conversations 0/2/256 (active/max active/max total) Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated) Available Bandwidth 1158 kilobits/sec 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 2 packets output, 28 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 2 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
Step 6 Enter the command show interface serial 0 (refer to interface chart) on Paris
Paris#show interface serial 0 This will show the details of interface serial 0. a. List the following information discovered from issuing this command. b. Serial 0 is up, line protocol is down. c. Internet address is 192.168.15.2.
d. Encapsulation HDLC e. To what OSI layer is the Encapsulation referring? Layer 2 f. If the Serial interface was configured, why did the show interface serial 0 output show that the interface is down? Clock rate is not set on the London DCE and the encapsulation is HDLC. Paris#show interface serial 0/0 Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is down Hardware is PowerQUICC Serial Internet address is 192.168.15.2/24 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set Keepalive set (10 sec) Last input never, output never, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:04:02 Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
420 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 3.3.5 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Queueing strategy: weighted fair Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) Conversations 0/1/256 (active/max active/max total) Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated) Available Bandwidth 1158 kilobits/sec 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 19 packets output, 1230 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 14 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
g. Is there an issue with the above statement? Yes h. What is the issue? The router encapsulations do not match each other. London# 00:07:48: Se0/0 LCP: TIMEout: State REQsent 00:07:48: Se0/0 LCP: O CONFREQ [REQsent] id 77 len 10 00:07:48: Se0/0 LCP: MagicNumber 0x09BEEBE6 (0x050609BEEBE6)
421 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 3.3.5 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
00:07:50: 00:07:50: 00:07:50: 00:07:52: 00:07:52: 00:07:52: 00:07:54: 00:07:54: 00:07:54: 00:07:56: 00:07:56: 00:08:26: 00:08:26: 00:08:26: 00:08:28: 00:08:28:
Se0/0 Se0/0 Se0/0 Se0/0 Se0/0 Se0/0 Se0/0 Se0/0 Se0/0 Se0/0 Se0/0 Se0/0 Se0/0 Se0/0 Se0/0 Se0/0
LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP: LCP:
TIMEout: State REQsent O CONFREQ [REQsent] id 78 len 10 MagicNumber 0x09BEEBE6 (0x050609BEEBE6) TIMEout: State REQsent O CONFREQ [REQsent] id 79 len 10 MagicNumber 0x09BEEBE6 (0x050609BEEBE6) TIMEout: State REQsent O CONFREQ [REQsent] id 80 len 10 MagicNumber 0x09BEEBE6 (0x050609BEEBE6) TIMEout: State REQsent State is Listen TIMEout: State Listen O CONFREQ [Listen] id 81 len 10 MagicNumber 0x09BFAF37 (0x050609BFAF37) TIMEout: State REQsent O CONFREQ [REQsent] id 82 len 10 MagicNumber 0x09BFAF37 (0x050609BFAF37)
Step 10 Enter the command debug ppp negotiation on the Paris router
a. Enter the command debug ppp negotiation on the Paris router at the privileged EXEC mode prompt. b. Is there any output from the debug command? No Paris#debug ppp negotiation PPP protocol negotiation debugging is on
IPCP: O CONFACK [REQsent] id 1 len 10 IPCP: Address 192.168.15.1 (0x0306C0A80F01) CDPCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 1 len 4 CDPCP: O CONFACK [REQsent] id 1 len 4 IPCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 1 len 10 IPCP: Address 192.168.15.2 (0x0306C0A80F02) IPCP: State is Open CDPCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 1 len 4 CDPCP: State is Open
Step 13 Verify that the serial connection is functioning by pinging the serial interface of the other router
London#ping 192.168.15.1 Paris#ping 192.168.15.2
a. From London, can the serial interface ping the Paris router? Yes b. From Paris, can the serial interface ping the London router? Yes c. If the answer is no for either question, troubleshoot the router configurations to find the error. Then do the pings again until the answer to both questions is yes. Paris#ping 192.168.15.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.15.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/33/36 ms London#ping 192.168.15.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.15.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/33/36 ms Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Paris Router#configure terminal Paris(config)#hostname Paris Paris(config)#enable password cisco Paris(config)#enable secret class Paris(config)#line vty 0 4 Paris(config-line)#password cisco Paris(config-line)#login Paris(config-line)#exit Paris(config)#line con 0 Paris(config-line)#password cisco Paris(config-line)#login Paris(config-line)#exit Paris(config)#interface serial 0/0 Paris(config-if)#ip address 192.168.15.2 255.255.255.0 Paris(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Paris(config-if)#no shutdown Paris(config-if)#exit Paris(config)#exit Paris#exit Paris#copy running-config startup-config London Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname London London(config)#enable password cisco London(config)#enable secret class London(config)#line vty 0 4 London(config-line)#password cisco London(config-line)#login London(config-line)#exit London(config)#line con 0 London(config-line)#password cisco London(config-line)#login London(config-line)#exit London(config)#interface serial 0/0 London(config-if)#ip address 192.168.15.1 255.255.255.0 London(config-if)#encapsulation ppp London(config-if)#no shutdown London(config-if)#clock rate 56000 London(config-if)#exit London(config)#exit London#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure an ISDN router to make a successful connection to a local ISDN switch.
Background/Preparation
This lab assumes that a router with an ISDN BRI U interface is available. An Adtran Atlas550 ISDN emulator is used to simulate the ISDN switch and cloud. If an ISDN router is not available, review the lab and perform as many noninterface commands as possible. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
This information will be provided by the ISDN telco provider. In this case, the ISDN Switch type, supported by the Adtran simulator, is National ISDN-1, North America. It is configured, on the router, using the keyword basic-ni. To check the ISDN BRI status, issue the following command before issuing any configuration commands: Ottawa#show isdn status b. What is the Layer 1 status? Deactivated c. What is the ISDN switch type? None Ottawa#show isdn status **** No Global ISDN Switchtype currently defined **** ISDN BRI0/0 interface dsl 0, interface ISDN Switchtype = none Layer 1 Status: DEACTIVATED Layer 2 Status: Layer 2 NOT Activated Layer 3 Status: 0 Active Layer 3 Call(s) Active dsl 0 CCBs = 0 The Free Channel Mask: 0x0 Number of L2 Discards = 0, L2 Session ID = 0 Total Allocated ISDN CCBs = 0
National ISDN switch type QSIG switch type TS013 switch type for Australia NTT switch type for Japan VN3 and VN4 switch types for France
b. How many different switch types are available? 9 c. To configure the router to communicate with a National ISDN-1 switch type: Ottawa(config)#isdn switch-type basic-ni
d. Has the Layer 2 status changed? Yes Ottawa#show isdn status Global ISDN Switchtype = basic-ni ISDN BRI0/0 interface dsl 0, interface ISDN Switchtype = basic-ni Layer 1 Status: ACTIVE Layer 2 Status: TEI = 64, Ces = 1, SAPI = 0, State = MULTIPLE_FRAME_ESTABLISHED Layer 3 Status: 0 Active Layer 3 Call(s) Active dsl 0 CCBs = 0 The Free Channel Mask: 0x80000003 Number of L2 Discards = 0, L2 Session ID = 0 Total Allocated ISDN CCBs = 0
b. Have SPID1 and SPID2 been sent and verified? Yes Ottawa#show isdn status Global ISDN Switchtype = basic-ni ISDN BRI0/0 interface dsl 0, interface ISDN Switchtype = basic-ni Layer 1 Status: ACTIVE Layer 2 Status: TEI = 64, Ces = 1, SAPI = 0, State = MULTIPLE_FRAME_ESTABLISHED TEI = 65, Ces = 2, SAPI = 0, State = MULTIPLE_FRAME_ESTABLISHED TEI 64, ces = 1, state = 5(init) spid1 configured, spid1 sent, spid1 valid Endpoint ID Info: epsf = 0, usid = 70, tid = 1 TEI 65, ces = 2, state = 5(init) spid2 configured, spid2 sent, spid2 valid Endpoint ID Info: epsf = 0, usid = 70, tid = 2 Layer 3 Status: 0 Active Layer 3 Call(s) Active dsl 0 CCBs = 0 The Free Channel Mask: 0x80000003 Number of L2 Discards = 0, L2 Session ID = 1 Total Allocated ISDN CCBs = 0
Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Router>enable Router#configure terminal Router(config)# Router(config)#hostname Ottawa Ottawa(config)#enable password cisco Ottawa(config)#enable secret class Ottawa(config)#line console 0 Ottawa(config-line)#password cisco Ottawa(config-line)#login Ottawa(config-line)#exit Ottawa(config)#line vty 0 4 Ottawa(config-line)#password cisco Ottawa(config-line)#login Ottawa(config-line)#exit Ottawa(config)#interface bri 0/0 Ottawa(config-if)#isdn spid1 51055510000001 5551000 Ottawa(config-if)#isdn spid2 51055510010001 5551001 Ottawa(config-if)#no shutdown Ottawa(config-if)#exit Ottawa(config)#exit Ottawa#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure an ISDN router to make a legacy dial-on-demand routing (DDR) call to another ISDN capable router. When the DDR connection is successfully made, augment the configuration to specify that only http traffic will bring up the link.
Background/Preparation
In this lab, 2 ISDN routers are required. If ISDN routers are not available, review the lab to become familiar with the process. An Adtran Atlas550 ISDN emulator is used to simulate the switch/ISDN cloud. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
c.
Configure the dial information: Tokyo#configure terminal Tokyo(config)#interface bri 0 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer idle-timeout 120 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer map ip 192.168.3.2 name Moscow 5552000
To configure the dial information on Moscow, use the following: Moscow(config-if)#interface dialer 0 Moscow(config-if)#dialer remote-name Tokyo Moscow(config-if)#dialer string 5551000 Moscow(config-if)#dialer string 5551001
c.
On Moscow, the commands syntax is the following: Moscow(config-if)#interface bri 0 Moscow(config-if)#dialer pool-member 1 Moscow(config-if)#interface dialer 1 Moscow(config-if)#dialer pool 1
c. What are the dialer strings on the Tokyo router? 5551000 and 5551001
Tokyo#show running-config Building configuration... Current configuration : 1069 bytes ! version 12.2 service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption ! hostname tokyo ! enable secret 5 $1$aa79$uoSAji.3JcowvprK0RHnW. ! username moscow password 0 class memory-size iomem 15 ip subnet-zero ! ! isdn switch-type basic-ni call rsvp-sync ! interface fastethernet0/0 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 half-duplex interface Serial0/0 no ip address shutdown no fair-queue ! interface BRI0/0
441 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 4.3.2 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 encapsulation ppp ppp authentication chap dialer idle-timeout 60 dialer map ip 192.168.3.2 name Moscow 5552000 dialer-group 1 isdn switch-type basic-ni isdn spid1 51055510000001 5551000 isdn spid2 51055510010001 5551001 interface Serial0/1 no ip address shutdown ! interface Dialer0 no ip address dialer pool 1 dialer remote-name Moscow dialer string 5552000 dialer string 5552001 no cdp enable ! ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.3.2 ip http server ! dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit ! dial-peer cor custom ! line con 0 password cisco login line aux 0 line vty 0 4 password cisco login ! end
01:51:38: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0/0:1, changed stat e to up 01:51:167503724608: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0/0:2, changed state to up.!! Success rate is 40 percent (2/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/32/32 ms tokyo# 01:51:40: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0/0:2, changed stat e to up 01:51:41: %ISDN-6-CONNECT: Interface BRI0/0:1 is now connected to 5552000 moscow 01:51:45: %ISDN-6-CONNECT: Interface BRI0/0:2 is now connected to Moscow Note:If the Moscow router is pinged again quickly before the dialer idle timeout (60 seconds) is reached the ISDN connection does not have to be dialed again and all 5 pings reach the destination quickly. Tokyo#ping 192.168.2.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/32/36 ms tokyo# d. Use the show dialer command to show us the reason for the call. This information is shown for each channel. Tokyo#show dialer e. Which dialer strings are associated with Dialer0? 5552000 and 5552001 f. What is the last status for dial string 5552000 in the Dialer0 readout? Tokyo#show dialer BRI0/0 - dialer type = ISDN Dial String Successes 5552000 2 Failures 0 Last DNIS 00:29:16 Last status successful
0 incoming call(s) have been screened. 0 incoming call(s) rejected for callback. BRI0/0:1 - dialer type = ISDN Idle timer (60 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs) Wait for carrier (30 secs), Re-enable (15 secs) Dialer state is idle BRI0/0:2 - dialer type = ISDN Idle timer (60 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs) Wait for carrier (30 secs), Re-enable (15 secs) Dialer state is idle Di0 - dialer type = DIALER PROFILE Idle timer (60 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs) Wait for carrier (30 secs), Re-enable (15 secs) Dialer state is idle
443 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 4.3.2 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Number of active calls = 0 Dial String 5552000 5552001 Successes 0 0 Failures 0 0 Last DNIS never never Last status Default Default
g. Use the show interface command and note that the output shows that the interface is spoofing. This provides a mechanism for the interface to simulate an active state for internal processes, such as routing, on the router. The show interface command can also be used to display information about the B channel: Tokyo#show interface bri 0 Tokyo#show interface bri 0/0 BRI0/0 is up, line protocol is up (spoofing) Hardware is PQUICC BRI with U interface Internet address is 192.168.3.1/24 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 64 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set Last input 00:00:00, output never, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:46:37 Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: weighted fair Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) Conversations 0/1/16 (active/max active/max total) Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated) Available Bandwidth 48 kilobits/sec 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 1140 packets input, 4672 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 1138 packets output, 4658 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 4 carrier transitions Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Tokyo Router(config)#hostname Tokyo Tokyo(config)#enable secret class Tokyo(config)#isdn switch-type basic-ni Tokyo(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.3.2 Tokyo(config)#username Moscow password class Tokyo(config)#dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit Tokyo(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0 Tokyo(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 Tokyo(config-if)#no shutdown Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#interface bri 0/0 Tokyo(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 Tokyo(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Tokyo(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Tokyo(config-if)#isdn spid1 51055510000001 5551000 Tokyo(config-if)#isdn spid2 51055510010001 5551001 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer-group 1 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer idle-timeout 60 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer map ip 192.168.3.2 name Moscow 5552000 Tokyo(config-if)#interface dialer 0 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer pool 1 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer remote-name Moscow Tokyo(config-if)#dialer string 5552000 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer string 5552001 Tokyo(config-if)#no shutdown Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#exit Tokyo#copy running-config startup-config Moscow Router(config)#hostname Moscow Moscow(config)#enable secret class Moscow(config)#isdn switch-type basic-ni Moscow(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1 Moscow(config)#username Tokyo password class Moscow(config)#dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit Moscow(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0 Moscow(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 Moscow(config-if)#no shutdown Moscow(config-if)#exit Moscow(config)#interface bri 0/0 Moscow(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0 Moscow(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Moscow(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Moscow(config-if)#isdn spid1 51055520000001 5552000 Moscow(config-if)#isdn spid2 51055520010001 5552001 Moscow(config-if)#dialer-group 1 Moscow(config-if)#dialer idle-timeout 60 Moscow(config-if)#dialer map ip 192.168.3.1 name Tokyo 5551000 Moscow(config-if)#interface dialer 0 Moscow(config-if)#dialer pool 1 Moscow(config-if)#dialer remote-name Tokyo Moscow(config-if)#dialer string 5551000 Moscow(config-if)#dialer string 5551001
445 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 4.3.2 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure ISDN Dialer Profiles on the routers enabling a dial-on-demand routing (DDR) call to be made from two remote routers simultaneously into a central ISDN BRI router.
Background/Preparation
In this lab, 3 ISDN routers are required. If ISDN routers are not available, review the lab to become familiar with the process. An Adtran Atlas550 ISDN emulator is used to simulate the switch/ISDN cloud. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
Tokyo(config)#interface dialer 1 Tokyo(config-if)#ip address 192.168.253.1 255.255.255.0 Tokyo(config-if)#interface dialer 2 Tokyo(config-if)#ip address 192.168.254.1 255.255.255.0 Tokyo(config-if)#interface bri 0 Tokyo(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Tokyo(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Tokyo(config-if)#interface dialer 1 Tokyo(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Tokyo(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Tokyo(config-if)#interface dialer 2 Tokyo(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Tokyo(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#username Moscow password class Tokyo(config)#username Sydney password class Moscow(config)#interface dialer 0 Moscow(config-if)#ip address 192.168.253.2 255.255.255.0 Moscow(config-if)#interface bri 0 Moscow(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Moscow(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Moscow(config-if)#interface dialer 0 Moscow(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Moscow(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Moscow(config-if)#no shutdown Moscow(config-if)#exit Moscow(config)#username Tokyo password class Sydney(config)#interface dialer 0 Sydney(config-if)#ip address 192.168.254.2 255.255.255.0 Sydney(config-if)#interface bri 0 Sydney(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Sydney(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Sydney(config-if)#interface dialer 0 Sydney(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Sydney(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Sydney(config-if)#no shutdown Sydney(config-if)#exit Sydney(config)#username Tokyo password class
b. To configure the dial information on Moscow, use the following: Moscow(config-if)#interface dialer 0 Moscow(config-if)#dialer remote-name Tokyo Moscow(config-if)#dialer string 5551000 Moscow(config-if)#dialer string 5551001 c. To configure the dial information on Sydney, use the following: Sydney(config-if)#interface dialer 0 Sydney(config-if)#dialer remote-name Tokyo Sydney(config-if)#dialer string 5551000 Sydney(config-if)#dialer string 5551001
Tokyo# Tokyo#show running-config Building configuration... Current configuration : 1535 bytes ! version 12.2 service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption ! hostname "Tokyo" ! enable secret 5 $1$.Tf2$ph3oCXloaQGXpguejZTIJ0 ! username Moscow password 0 class username Sydney password 0 class ip subnet-zero ! ! ! isdn switch-type basic-ni ! ! ! interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto ! interface Serial0/0 no ip address shutdown no fair-queue ! interface BRI0/0 no ip address encapsulation ppp dialer pool-member 1
454 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 4.3.7 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
isdn switch-type basic-ni isdn spid1 51055510000001 5551000 isdn spid2 51055510010001 5551001 ppp authentication chap ! interface FastEthernet0/1 no ip address shutdown duplex auto speed auto ! interface Serial0/1 no ip address shutdown ! interface Dialer1 description The Profile for the Moscow router ip address 192.168.253.1 255.255.255.0 encapsulation ppp dialer pool 1 dialer remote-name Moscow dialer idle-timeout 60 dialer string 5552000 dialer string 5552001 dialer-group 1 ppp authentication chap ! interface Dialer2 description The Profile for the Sydney router ip address 192.168.254.1 255.255.255.0 encapsulation ppp dialer pool 1 dialer remote-name Sydney dialer idle-timeout 60 dialer string 5553000 dialer string 5553001 dialer-group 1 ppp authentication chap ! ip classless ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.253.2 ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.254.2 ip http server ! dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit ! line con 0 password cisco login line aux 0 line vty 0 4 password cisco login ! end
d. What other information was displayed when the ping was issued?
Last status
Di1 - dialer type = DIALER PROFILE Idle timer (60 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs) Wait for carrier (30 secs), Re-enable (15 secs) Dialer state is idle Number of active calls = 0 Dial String 5552000 5552001 Successes 0 0 Failures 0 0 Last DNIS never never Last status Default Default
Di2 - dialer type = DIALER PROFILE Idle timer (60 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs) Wait for carrier (30 secs), Re-enable (15 secs) Dialer state is idle Number of active calls = 0 Dial String 5553000 5553001 Tokyo# j. Successes 0 0 Failures 0 0 Last DNIS never never Last status Default Default
Use the show interface command and note that the output shows that the interface is spoofing. This provides a mechanism for the interface to simulate an active state for internal processes, such as routing, on the router. The show interface command can also be used to display information about the B channel: Tokyo#show interface bri 0 Tokyo#show interface bri 0/0 BRI0/0 is up, line protocol is up (spoofing) Hardware is PQUICC BRI with U interface MTU 1500 bytes, BW 64 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set Last input 00:00:01, output never, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:28:42 Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: weighted fair Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) Conversations 0/1/16 (active/max active/max total) Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated) Available Bandwidth 48 kilobits/sec 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 365 packets input, 1549 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 362 packets output, 1522 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 8 carrier transitions
Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Tokyo Tokyo#configure terminal Tokyo(config)#hostname Tokyo Tokyo(config)#enable secret class Tokyo(config)#isdn switch-type basic-ni Tokyo(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0 Tokyo(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 Tokyo(config-if)#no shutdown Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#interface bri 0/0 Tokyo(config-if)#isdn spid1 51055510000001 5551000 Tokyo(config-if)#isdn spid2 51055510010001 5551001 Tokyo(config-if)#no shutdown Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.253.2 Tokyo(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.254.2 Tokyo(config)#dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit Tokyo(config)#interface dialer 1 Tokyo(config-if)#description The Profile for the Moscow router Tokyo(config-if)#dialer-group 1 Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#interface dialer 2 Tokyo(config-if)#description The Profile for the Sydney router Tokyo(config-if)#dialer-group 1 Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#interface dialer 1 Tokyo(config-if)#ip address 192.168.253.1 255.255.255.0 Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#interface dialer 2 Tokyo(config-if)#ip address 192.168.254.1 255.255.255.0 Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#interface bri 0/0 Tokyo(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Tokyo(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#interface dialer 1 Tokyo(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Tokyo(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#interface dialer 2 Tokyo(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Tokyo(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#username Moscow password class Tokyo(config)#username Sydney password class Tokyo(config)#interface dialer 1 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer remote-name Moscow Tokyo(config-if)#dialer string 5552000 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer string 5552001 Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#interface dialer 2 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer remote-name Sydney Tokyo(config-if)#dialer string 5553000 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer string 5553001 Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#interface bri 0/0 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer pool-member 1 Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#interface dialer 1 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer pool 1
458 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 4.3.7 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#interface dialer 2 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer pool 1 Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#interface dialer 1 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer idle-timeout 60 Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#interface dialer 2 Tokyo(config-if)#dialer idle-timeout 60 Tokyo(config-if)#exit Tokyo(config)#exit Tokyo#copy running-config startup-config Moscow Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Moscow Moscow(config)#enable secret class Moscow(config)#isdn switch-type basic-ni Moscow(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0 Moscow(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 Moscow(config-if)#no shutdown Moscow(config-if)#exit Moscow(config)#interface bri 0/0 Moscow(config-if)#isdn spid1 51055520000001 5552000 Moscow(config-if)#isdn spid2 51055520010001 5552001 Moscow(config-if)#no shutdown Moscow(config-if)#exit Moscow(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.253.1 Moscow(config)#dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit Moscow(config)#interface dialer 0 Moscow(config-if)#dialer-group 1 Moscow(config-if)#exit Moscow(config)#interface dialer 0 Moscow(config-if)#ip address 192.168.253.2 255.255.255.0 Moscow(config-if)#exit Moscow(config)#interface bri 0/0 Moscow(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Moscow(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Moscow(config-if)#exit Moscow(config)#interface dialer 0 Moscow(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Moscow(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Moscow(config-if)#no shutdown Moscow(config-if)#exit Moscow(config)#username Tokyo password class Moscow(config)#interface dialer 0 Moscow(config-if)#dialer remote-name Tokyo Moscow(config-if)#dialer string 5551000 Moscow(config-if)#dialer string 5551001 Moscow(config-if)#exit Moscow(config)#interface bri 0/0 Moscow(config-if)#dialer pool-member 1 Moscow(config-if)#exit Moscow(config)#interface dialer 0 Moscow(config-if)#dialer pool 1 Moscow(config-if)#exit Moscow(config)#exit Moscow#copy running-config startup-config
459 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 4.3.7 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Sydney Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Sydney Sydney(config)#enable secret class Sydney(config)#isdn switch-type basic-ni Sydney(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0 Sydney(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 Sydney(config-if)#no shutdown Sydney(config-if)#exit Sydney(config)#interface bri 0/0 Sydney(config-if)#isdn spid1 51055530000001 5553000 Sydney(config-if)#isdn spid2 51055530010001 5553001 Sydney(config-if)#no shutdown Sydney(config)#exit Sydney(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.254.1 Sydney(config)#dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit Sydney(config)#interface dialer 0 Sydney(config-if)#dialer-group 1 Sydney(config-if)#exit Sydney(config)#interface dialer 0 Sydney(config-if)#ip address 192.168.254.2 255.255.255.0 Sydney(config-if)#exit Sydney(config)#interface bri 0/0 Sydney(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Sydney(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Sydney(config-if)#exit Sydney(config)#interface dialer 0 Sydney(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Sydney(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Sydney(config-if)#no shutdown Sydney(config-if)#exit Sydney(config)#username Tokyo password class Sydney(config)#interface dialer 0 Sydney(config-if)#dialer remote-name Tokyo Sydney(config-if)#dialer string 5551000 Sydney(config-if)#dialer string 5551001 Sydney(config-if)#exit Sydney(config)#interface bri 0/0 Sydney(config-if)#dialer pool-member 1 Sydney(config-if)#interface dialer 0 Sydney(config-if)#dialer pool 1 Sydney(config-if)#exit Sydney(config)#exit Sydney#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure a router to establish a connection to a local Frame Relay switch/cloud.
Background/Preparation
An Adtran Atlas550 Frame Relay emulator is used to simulate the Frame Relay switch/cloud. The Cork Wholesale Food Company has just had a Frame Relay circuit installed to its local central office (CO) by the telco carrier. The network administrator must confirm that the router and Frame Relay switch are able to successfully communicate. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue: 0/40 (size/max) 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 7 packets input, 128 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 7 packets output, 98 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 0 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
DLCI = 102, DLCI USAGE = UNUSED, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0/0 input pkts 0 output pkts 0 in bytes 0 out bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in pkts dropped 0 out pkts dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0 in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0 out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0 switched pkts 0 Detailed packet drop counters: no out intf 0 out intf down 0 no out PVC 0 in PVC down 0 out PVC down 0 pkt too big 0 shaping Q full 0 pkt above DE 0 policing drop 0 pvc create time 00:02:30, last time pvc status changed 00:02:30 DLCI = 103, DLCI USAGE = UNUSED, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0/0 input pkts 0 out bytes 0 out pkts dropped 0 in FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0 out bcast pkts 0
465 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 5.2.1
output pkts 0 in bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in pkts dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0
Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
switched pkts 0 Detailed packet drop counters: no out intf 0 out intf down 0 no out PVC 0 in PVC down 0 out PVC down 0 pkt too big 0 shaping Q full 0 pkt above DE 0 policing drop 0 pvc create time 00:02:31, last time pvc status changed 00:02:31 DLCI = 104, DLCI USAGE = UNUSED, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0/0 input pkts 0 output pkts 0 in bytes 0 out bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in pkts dropped 0 out pkts dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0 in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0 out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0 switched pkts 0 Detailed packet drop counters: no out intf 0 out intf down 0 no out PVC 0 in PVC down 0 out PVC down 0 pkt too big 0 shaping Q full 0 pkt above DE 0 policing drop 0 pvc create time 00:02:32, last time pvc status changed 00:02:32
Cork Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Cork Cork(config)#enable password cisco Cork(config)#enable secret class Cork(config)#line console 0 Cork(config-line)#password cisco Cork(config-line)#login Cork(config-line)#exit Cork(config)#line vty 0 4 Cork(config-line)#password cisco Cork(config-line)#login Cork(config-line)#exit Cork(config)#exit Cork#copy running-config startup-config Cork Frame Relay Configuration Cork#configure terminal Cork(config)#interface serial 0/0 Cork(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay ietf Cork(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type ansi Cork(config-if)#no shutdown Cork(config-if)#exit Cork(config)#exit Cork#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure two routers back-to-back as a Frame Relay permanent virtual circuit (PVC). This will be done manually, in the absence of a Frame Relay switch, and therefore there will be no Local Management Interface (LMI).
Background/Preparation
Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise. Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
DLCI = 102, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = STATIC, INTERFACE = Serial0/0 input pkts 5 out bytes 520 out pkts dropped 0 in FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0 out bcast pkts 0 output pkts 5 in bytes 520 dropped pkts 0 in pkts dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0
pvc create time 00:07:26, last time pvc status changed 00:03:18
Washington Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Washington Washington(config)#enable password cisco Washington(config)#enable secret class Washington(config)#line console 0 Washington(config-line)#password cisco Washington(config-line)#login Washington(config-line)#exit Washington(config-line)#line vty 0 4 Washington(config-line)#password cisco Washington(config-line)#login Washington(config-line)#exit Washington(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0 Washington(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 Washington(config-if)#no shutdown Washington(config-if)#exit Washington(config)#exit Washington#copy running-config startup-config Washington Frame Relay Configuration Washington#configure terminal Washington(config)#interface serial 0/0 Washington(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay ietf Washington(config-if)#no keepalive Washington(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 Washington(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.2 102 ietf broadcast Washington(config-if)#clock rate 64000 Washington(config-if)#bandwidth 64 Washington(config-if)#description PVC to Dublin, DLCI 102, Circuit #DASS465875, Contact John Tobin (061-8886745) Washington(config-if)#no shutdown Washington(config-if)#exit Washington(config)#exit Washington#copy running-config startup-config Dublin Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Dublin Dublin(config)#enable password cisco Dublin(config)#enable secret class Dublin(config)#line console 0 Dublin(config-line)#password cisco Dublin(config-line)#login Dublin(config-line)#exit Dublin(config)#line vty 0 4 Dublin(config-line)#password cisco Dublin(config-line)#login Dublin(config-line)#exit Dublin(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0 Dublin(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 Dublin(config-if)#no shutdown Dublin(config-if)#exit Dublin(config-if)#exit Dublin#copy running-config startup-config
Dublin Frame Relay Configuration Dublin#configure terminal Dublin(config)#interface serial 0/0 Dublin(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay ietf Dublin(config-if)#no keepalive Dublin(config-if)#no shutdown Dublin(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 Dublin(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.1 102 ietf broadcast Dublin(config-if)#bandwidth 64 Dublin(config-if)#$description PVC to Washington, DLCI 102,Circuit #DASS465866 Contact Pat White (091-6543211) Dublin(config-if)#exit Dublin(config)#exit Dublin#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.
Objective
Configure three routers in a full-mesh Frame Relay network.
Background/Preparation
An Adtran Atlas550 Frame Relay emulator is used to simulate the Frame Relay switch/cloud. Cable a network similar to the one in the diagram above. Any router that meets the interface requirements displayed on the above diagram may be used. This includes the following and any of their possible combinations: 800 series routers 1600 series routers 1700 series routers 2500 series routers 2600 series routers
Please refer to the chart at the end of the lab to correctly identify the interface identifiers to be used based on the equipment in the lab. The configuration output used in this lab is produced from 1721 series routers. Any other router used may produce slightly different output. Conduct the following steps on each router unless specifically instructed otherwise.
478 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 5.2.5 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Start a HyperTerminal session. Note: Refer to the erase and reload instructions at the end of this lab. Perform those steps on all routers in this lab assignment before continuing.
If problems occur during this configuration, refer to Lab 1.1.4a Configuring NAT.
DLCI = 102, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0/0.102 input pkts 13 output pkts 14 in bytes 2180 out bytes 2254 dropped pkts 0 in pkts dropped 0 out pkts dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0 in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0 out bcast pkts 14 out bcast bytes 2254 pvc create time 00:14:27, last time pvc status changed 00:02:59
481 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 5.2.5 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
DLCI = 103, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0/0.103 input pkts 16 output pkts 14 in bytes 2258 out bytes 2307 dropped pkts 0 in pkts dropped 0 out pkts dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0 in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0 out bcast pkts 9 out bcast bytes 1787 pvc create time 00:14:29, last time pvc status changed 00:02:02 DLCI = 104, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0/0 input pkts 0 out bytes 0 out pkts dropped 0 in FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0 out bcast pkts 0 output pkts 0 in bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in pkts dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0
pvc create time 00:14:30, last time pvc status changed 00:06:13
Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report Request 0 Num Status Enq. Sent 55 Num Update Status Rcvd 0
Invalid Lock Shift 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0 Num Status msgs Rcvd 56 Num Status Timeouts 0
Amsterdam#ping 192.168.2.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 36/39/40 ms Amsterdam#ping 192.168.3.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.3.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 40/40/40 ms Upon completion of the previous steps, finish the lab by doing the following: Logoff by typing exit Turn the router off Remove and store the cables and adapter
Amsterdam Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Amsterdam Amsterdam(config)#enable password cisco Amsterdam(config)#enable secret class Amsterdam(config)#line console 0 Amsterdam(config-line)#password cisco Amsterdam(config-line)#login Amsterdam(config-line)#exit Amsterdam(config)#line vty 0 4 Amsterdam(config-line)#password cisco Amsterdam(config-line)#login Amsterdam(config-line)#exit Amsterdam(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0 Amsterdam(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 Amsterdam(config-if)#no shutdown Amsterdam(config-if)#exit Amsterdam(config)#exit Amsterdam#copy running-config startup-config Amsterdam Frame Relay and IGRP Configuration Amsterdam#configure terminal Amsterdam(config)#interface serial 0/0 Amsterdam(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay ietf Amsterdam(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type ansi Amsterdam(config-if)#description Circuit #KPN465555 Amsterdam(config-if)#no shutdown Amsterdam(config-if)#exit Amsterdam(config-if)#interface serial 0/0.102 point-to-point Amsterdam(config-subif)#description PVC to Paris, DLCI 102, contact Rick Voight(+33-1-5534-2234) Circuit #FRT372826 Amsterdam(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0 Amsterdam(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 102 Amsterdam(config-fr-dlci)#interface serial 0/0.103 point-to-point Amsterdam(config-subif)#description PVC to Berlin, DLCI 103, Contact P Wills (+49- 61 03 / 7 65 72 00) Circuit #DTK465866 Amsterdam(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0 Amsterdam(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 103 Amsterdam(config-subif)#exit Amsterdam(config-if)#exit Amsterdam(config)#router igrp 100 Amsterdam(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 Amsterdam(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0 Amsterdam(config-router)#network 192.168.5.0 Amsterdam(config-router)#exit Amsterdam(config)#exit Amsterdam#copy running-config startup-config Paris Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Paris Paris(config)#enable password cisco Paris(config)#enable secret class Paris(config)#line console 0 Paris(config-line)#password cisco Paris(config-line)#login Paris(config-line)#line vty 0 4 Paris(config-line)#password cisco
485 - 489 CCNA 4: WAN Technologies v 3.1 - Lab 5.2.5 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Paris(config-line)#login Paris(config-line)#exit Paris(config-line)#interface fastethernet 0/0 Paris(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 Paris(config-if)#no shutdown Paris(config-if)#exit Paris(config)#exit Paris#copy running-config startup-config
Paris Frame Relay and IGRP Configuration Paris#configure terminal Paris(config)#interface serial 0/0 Paris(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay ietf Paris(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type ansi Paris(config-if)#description Circuit #FRT372826 Paris(config-if)#no shutdown Amsterdam(config-if)#exit Paris(config)#interface Serial 0/0.201 point-to-point Paris(config-subif)#description PVC to Amsterdam, DLCI 201, Contact Peter Muller (+31 20 623 32 67) Circuit #KPN465555 Paris(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0 Paris(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 201 Paris(config-fr-dlci)#interface Serial 0/0.203 point-to-point Paris(config-subif)#description PVC to Berlin, DLCI 203, Contact Peter Willis (+49- 61 03 / 7 66 72 00) Circuit #DTK465866 Paris(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.6.1 255.255.255.0 Paris(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 203 Paris(config-subif)#exit Paris(config-if)#exit Paris(config)#router igrp 100 Paris(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 Paris(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0 Paris(config-router)#network 192.168.6.0 Paris(config-router)#exit Paris(config)#exit Paris#copy running-config startup-config Berlin Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname Berlin Berlin(config)#enable password cisco Berlin(config)#enable secret class Berlin(config)#line console 0 Berlin(config-line)#password cisco Berlin(config-line)#login Berlin(config-line)#exit Berlin(config)#line vty 0 4 Berlin(config-line)#password cisco Berlin(config-line)#login Berlin(config-line)#exit Berlin(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0 Berlin(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 Berlin(config-if)#no shutdown Berlin(config-if)#exit Berlin#copy running-config startup-config
Berlin Frame Relay and IGRP Configuration Berlin#configure terminal Berlin(config)#interface serial 0/0 Berlin(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay ietf Berlin(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type ansi Berlin(config-if)#description Circuit #DTK465866 Berlin(config-if)#no shutdown Berlin(config-if)#exit Berlin(config)#interface Serial 0/0.301 point-to-point Berlin(config-subif)#description PVC to Amsterdam, DLCI 301, Contact Peter Muller (+31 20 623 32 67) Circuit #KPN465555 Berlin(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.5.2 255.255.255.0 Berlin(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 301 Berlin(config-fr-dlci)#interface Serial 0/0.302 point-to-point Berlin(config-subif)#$ description PVC to Paris, DLCI 302, Contact Rick Voight (+33-1-5534-2234) Circuit #FRT372826 Berlin(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.6.2 255.255.255.0 Berlin(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 302 Berlin(config-subif)#exit Berlin(config-if)#exit Berlin(config)#router igrp 100 Berlin(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 Berlin(config-router)#network 192.168.5.0 Berlin(config-router)#network 192.168.6.0 Berlin(config-router)#exit Berlin(config)#exit Berlin#copy running-config startup-config
Router Interface Summary Router Ethernet Ethernet Serial Serial Model Interface #1 Interface #2 Interface #1 Interface #2 800 (806) Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) 1600 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 1700 FastEthernet 0 (FA0) FastEthernet 1 (FA1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2500 Ethernet 0 (E0) Ethernet 1 (E1) Serial 0 (S0) Serial 1 (S1) 2600 FastEthernet 0/0 (FA0/0) FastEthernet 0/1 (FA0/1) Serial 0/0 (S0/0) Serial 0/1 (S0/1) In order to find out exactly how the router is configured, look at the interfaces. This will identify what type and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. What is provided are the identifiers for the possible combinations of interfaces in the device. This interface chart does not include any other type of interface even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in an IOS command to represent the interface.