dixhnepebixh - ze`gqep sc

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- bxaphex `ib

iytegd minekiqd xz` - dpenekiq

2 tan 2 cos

= =

1 + cos 2 1 cos sin = sin 1 + cos

ceqi zeiedf

xeaigd ze`gqep

sin + sin sin sin cos + cos cos cos

+ cos 2 2 + cos = 2 sin 2 2 + cos = 2 cos 2 2 + = 2 sin sin 2 2 = 2 sin

sin = cos(90 ) sin2 + cos2 = 1 sin = tan cos 1 1 + tan2 = cos2

tan = cot(90 + ) tan cot = 1 cos = cot sin 1 1 + cot2 = sin2

zeieef yxtde mekq

dcxtdd ze`gqep

sin( ) = sin cos sin cos cos( ) = cos cos sin sin tan tan tan( ) = 1 tan tan

sin sin cos cos sin cos

= = =

1 [cos( ) cos( + )] 2 1 [cos( + ) + cos( )] 2 1 [sin( + ) + sin( )] 2

dletk zieef

sin 2 cos 2 tan 2

= =

2 sin cos cos2 sin2 = 2 cos2 1 = 1 2 sin2 2 tan = 1 tan2

dlrn zcxedl ze`gqep zieef ivg

2 sin 2 cos2

= =

1 cos 2 1 + cos 2 sin

1 cos 2

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cos tan

= =

t 1 + t2 1 t

zeiyeniy zeiedf

tan + tan sin2 sin2

= tan( + )(1 tan tan = sin( + ) sin( )

ze`eeyn oexzt zyleyn zeieef

sin x x = y + 360 k

= or

sin y x = 180 y + 360 k sin 3 cos 3 = 3 sin 4 sin3 = 4 cos3 3 cos

-pet ici lr zeixhnebixhd zeivwpetd zbvd

cos x

= x =

cos y 360 k y

zg` zixhnepebixh divw

t = sin cos tan cot = = =

- qepiq zervn`a dbvd

tan x

= x =

tan y y + 180 k

1 t2 t 1 t2 1 t2 t
- qepiqew zervn`a dbvd

t = cos sin tan cot = = =

1 t2 1 t2 t t 1 t2
- qpbph zervn`a dbvd

t = tan sin cos cot = = =

t 1 + t2 1 1 + t2 1 t
- qpbphew zervn`a dbvd

t = cot sin =

1 1 + t2

iytegd minekiqd xz` - dpenekiq

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bxaphex `ib

miqepiqewd htyn hexg

a

rlv leny zieefde

a,b,c

od eizerlv jxe`y yleyna miiwzn

`id

M S P V l2

= Rl = R2 = S+M Sh = 3 = R 2 + h2

a2 b2 c2

= b2 + c2 2bc cos = a2 + c2 2ac cos = a2 + b2 2ab cos

miqepiqd htyn
f` yleynd z` mqegd lbrnd ly qeicxd `ed
r

m`

miiwzn

lilb

a b c = = = 2r sin sin sin

S p M P V

= R2 = 2R = ph = M + 2S Sh = 3

yleyn ly ghyl ze`gqep

S S S
dxyi dxqpn

= = =

ab sin bc sin ac sin = = 2 2 2 b2 sin sin c2 sin sin a2 sin sin = = 2 sin 2 sin 2 sin 2R2 sin sin sin

= Sh

agxnd zqcpd
daeb -

S V zthrnd ghy - M mipt ghy - P qiqa swid - p qeicx - R xveid ewd - l

gtp -

qiqad ghy -

dxyi dicinxt

P V
3

= S+M Sh = 3