.

() 202-2550
.(

(Compression Test of Wood Parallel to Grain)

1.


(Failure)
1.1 (Elastic Strength at Proportional Limit)
1.2 0.05% Offset (Yielding Strength At 0.05% Offset)
1.3 (Ultimate Strength)
1.4 (Modulus of Elasticity)
2.

. 421 :
3.
. 424 :

4.
4.1
4.1.1
4.1.2 15 . ( Compressometer Having
15 CM. Gauge Length ) 1
4.2 (Dressed Timber)
(Clear Wood) 5x5x20 . 3
(Moisture Content) 10 14
4.3
. .() 202.1-2550 :
, 202.2-2550 :

1-68

15 .

1
4.4
4.4.1

4.4.2 0.2 ..
0.5 ...

4.4.3 0.001 ..
(Gauge Length)
4.4.4


4.4.5 0.6 ..
4.4.6 (Deformation) 500 .

4.4.7
2

1-69

(Crushing)

(Splitting)

(Wedge Split)

(Shearing)

(Compression And Shearing Parallel To Grain)

(Brooming Or End-Rolling)

4.4.7.1
4.4.7.2

4.4.7.3 45

4.4.7.4
4.4.7.5

4.4.7.6

4.4.8
( O-A)

( O-A) 3
1-70

3
5.
4.3
6.
4.3
7.

( 6,7,8 9 . .() 202.1-2550 :
)
8.
8.1 . 421-2525 :
8.2 . 424-2530 :
8.3 HARMER E. DAVIS, GEORGE EARL TROXELL AND CLEMENT T. WISKOCIL
THE TESTING AND INSPECTION OF ENGINEERING MATERIALS (THIRD
EDITION)

1-71

. .() 202.1-2550
..()
202.1-2550

..
...

...
.
.....
..

()

1.

..
1
2

1
2

1
2

, (.2)
, L (.)

2.

(.)

3...

(.)

4. 0.05% OFFSET , Py (.)

5. PMax

(.)

6. P.L. (./.2)
S = P.L. / A
7. 0.05% OFFSET
(./.2)
8.
(./.2)
CMax = PMax / A
9.
(./.2)
E = P.L. / P.L.

P.L.
PROPORTIONAL
PROPERTIONALLIMIT
LIMIT
1.1. P.L.
2. Py 0.05 % OFFSET
2.3. Py

0.05%
OFFSET
S

P.L.

3. S

P.L.

1-72

4. Cy 4.


% OFFSET
OFFSET
Cy

0.05
0.05%
5. Cmax
C Max

6. E 5.

6. E

..
...
....
..
.
.
.

.
.

..() 202.2-2550

()

P (.)

(.)
1 = .
1

PMax

..

(STRESS) ./.2
1

(STRAIN)
1

(.)

1-73