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ISA defined as the rate of flow of water into the

concrete surface per unit area at a stated interval from the start of the test at a constant applied head and temperature Proposed by Ganville in 1931

Advantages
the main advantage ISAT is a quick and simple non

destructive in situ test method also used on exposed aggregate and profiled surfaces provided a water tight seal is achieved

Disadvantages
difficulty of watertight seal
measured property is greatly affected by moisture

conditions of concrete 200mm head of water is quite low

application
quality control test for precast concrete units that can

be tested whenever they are dry also be used as comparative test on insitu concrete for assessment of potential durability

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