Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Saswavlo Programebi Sazgvargaretis
Saswavlo Programebi Sazgvargaretis
.................................................................................................................................. 1
I., .............................3
..................................................................................................................................3
............................................................................................4
.............................................................................................................5
................................................................................................... 5
II. .............................................................. 7
.....................................................................................................................................8
I : ...........................................................9
II : ............................................................................12
III : (SAT)...........................14
IV : .........................................................................................15
V : .................................................................................................................17
III . : .........................20
.....................................21
.......................................................................23
.....................................................................................................25
.......................................................................................................28
..........................................................................................................31
.................................................. 31
......................................................32
....................................................................................................................................... 36
................................................................................................ 38
, /
,
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EDUCATION/Resources/278200-1099079877269/5476641099079956815/EWPS15_University_Admission_Worldwide.pdf
.
,
, ,
,
, ,
, , , ,
..
, , ,
,
.
, ,
. . ,
. ,
.
.
.
, ,
.
;
.
,
, ,
.
.
.
,
.
.
,
.
.
. ,
.
I.,
,
,
.
: , ,
, .
.
: , SAT
. , ,
,
,
. SAT , ,
, (
).
, ,
,
. , ,
,
,
; ,
.
.
,
, ,
, .
,
,
/ , .
, , .
. , .
,
,
(College Board) SAT . ,
, , ,
,
. , SAT .
SAT ,
.
.
.
.
, ,
. ,
,
.
, /
, (
) ,
/ ,
. ,
.
,
,
. , ,
. ,
, , ,
, ,
.
, .
, ,
; ,
, , . ,
.
(, , .)
,
(
)
.
, .
,
.
,
,
. ( )
: / , , ,
, (Horn 2007).
, .
,
,
.
,
,
.
,
.
I I.
: . ,
.
,
. ,
,
.
.
, ,
. ,
,
,
.
(.:
). , ,
.
, (.: )
.
, ,
,
(
, )
(
).
, , ,
( ).
, ,
().
,
().
.
,
;
.
. ,
,
,
,
.
,
,
. ,
, ,
, .
,
, / :
: 2001 ,
,
(. .:Read 2006 and 2007).
. , ,
;
. ,
, , ,
,
/ ,
.
,
(Guess 2008). ,
.
,
,
.
,
, ,
[1]. ,
, ,
,
.
[2],
,
.
I :
I
. ,
, ,
.
, ,
,
, .
, .
/,
,
. ,
. I
:
. , ( 50
%) Baccalaureat ,
. (.:
Grandes Ecoles) ( ).
. ,
(Reifeprufung Matura), ,
. Reifeprufung
. ,
, .
. ,
,
( ,
).
.
(State Examination Commission, SEC).
, ,
(Central Admission Office).
SEC ,
, ,
.
,
.
. ,
.
, , ,
, .
(Supreme Council of Universities - SCU),
,
.
,
.
(TCU) .
, (,
).
, .
(
).
.
,
TCU , ,
. , , TCU
, .
, , ,
, .
(. . A-level )
. .
,
(University and Colleges Admissions Service
- UCAS). ,
(A-level
, ),
,
( ) , .
,
, .
/ +
. .
. . ,
,
() . ,
.
( , ,
GPA )
(ENTER) ,
.
( )
( ,
)
, ENTER
.
, ENTER
, , . , ,
, ,
,
. ENTER
ENTER
.
I I :
,
. , . ,
,
.
, , ,
. I I :
: .
.
. ,
.
(.: ),
()
.
. ,
, ,
. Konkur
, ,
. : , ,
. 1980
, 1990
,
,
, (Kamyab 2008).
. , ,
, .
.
,
,
(Republic of Georgia 2004).
. (OSS)
(OSYM)
.
(CHE) ,
, . OSYM CHE
. OSS
GPA . GPA
, ,
.
.
. ,
(
,
, , ).
(Selectividad),
.
GPA
0 10 . , GPA 40%
, 60%. 5
,
.
.
. bachillerato
.
. bachillerato .
,
.
. ,
:
. ,
, ;
, ,
. .
(
).
,
,
. ,
.
4 GPA 40%,
60%.
,
.
I I I : (SAT)
, (SAT)
.
, , , ,
(,
).
, ,
.
I I I :
(SAT)
.
(SweSAT),
. SweSAT ,
.
1/3 SweSAT
1/3
.
, 10%
, .
(SAT) +
. ,
, .
.
,
, , / .
(.:
).
I V :
,
,
. IV :
. , 5 7
.
, .
.
, ,
, .
. ,
.
. 1999 ,
. (Clark 2005 b)
, ,
,
, . ,
,
,
.
.
/Grandes Ecoles. , ,
Baccalaureat ,
. , Grandes Ecoles
. 2
Grandes Ecoles.
,
/
.
, Concurso Vestibular ,
.
.
.
,
1998
. ,
, 1996
,
.
.
. ylioppilastutkinto ,
.
, .
,
,
, .
+
(SAT)
. ,
(the Bagrut examinations). ,
(Psychometric Entrance Test
- PET), ,
. PET
.
.
: , ,
.
,
. ,
, .
(
).
,
(Agarwal 2006).
V :
,
.
,
.
, . V
:
,
. 10 ,
.
, ,
.
.
. .
, , , .
, ,
.
:
:
.
.
, .
. 1980
SAT , ,
, SAT
(
). 750 ,
.
,
, GPA /
. ,
( ) ,
,
, ,
.
, .
1.
I :
, , ,
/ +
I I :
, ,
I I I : (SAT)
(SAT)
(SAT) +
I V :
+
, , (Grandes Ecoles)
,
/
+
(SAT)
V :
III. :
,
, ,
. ,
. ,
, ,
.
,
,
, .
,
.
; ,
,
,
.
,
, ,
.
,
.
.
,
(
).
,
, /
:
1)
( ,
)
2)
3) () .
, ,
(.: ).
,
(.: ,
).
,
, , ,
.
,
. ,
, ,
,
, .
,
.
,
, ,
, (.
, ..).
; .:
,
,
.
,
, ,
, ..
.
.
,
, ,
. , ,
,
, . ,
,
.
, ,
, . ,
,
,
. ,
/ .
,
, .
,
.
?
, , ,
.
,
. ,
,
, .
,
, .
,
, .
? ?
,
,
,
. ,
, ,
. ,
.
,
/
? ,
,
. , ,
,
, .
,
.
,
. ,
.
,
. ,
.
,
,
.
. ,
, .
,
,
.
, .
(.: SAT ) .
. , ,
. , ,
.
,
. , ,
, ,
, ,
. ,
, .
, :
,
.
. ,
. ,
,
. ,
. ,
. -
, .
,
. , ,
,
.
.
- ,
-
,
. ?
? (
, ),
? ,
? ,
, /
, . , ,
,
,
,
.
,
,
. , ,
. ,
. .
,
, (Horn 2007).
,
,
.
,
, , ,
.
,
. ,
.
, ,
.
, ,
yobiku .
.
, ,
(Clark 2005a) .
,
, , SAT
. , ,
( ,
),
, ,
.
, ,
.
, SAT ,
. , 2001
SAT
. .36 (Burton and
Ramist 2001). , ,
GPA , ,
. , ,
,
,
(Burton and Ramist 2001). ,
. , SAT
,
(Kobrin et al. 2008). , ,
,
,
, SAT II (, )
SAT , .
,
.
, .
, ,
(, , , ,
) (Burton and Ramist 2001; Geiser and
Santelices 2007). ,
,
.
. , GPA ,
,
.
, honors
, ,
. , ,
, , ,
.
(Schmidt 2008).
. ,
, ,
. ,
,
,
. ,
,
.
, .
, .
,
.
.
,
,
,
. ,
.
,
. , ,
, ,
,
,
,
(Freedle 2003). ,
,
. ,
. ,
, .
,
, ,
. ,
, ,
,
. ,
.
, ,
,
. ,
,
. , ,
.
,
,
, . ,
,
.
,
. ,
,
.
,
. 1961
,
,
.
, ,
, ,
. ,
,
. .
, (2006, 95) ,
. ,
, ,
.
, , SAT
,
,
(Sigal and Tienda
2007). ,
(Republic of Georgia 2007).
,
,
. ,
, , ,
, ,
.
. , ,
, ,
,
.
,
. ,
,
.
, ,
,
.
,
, ,
,
,
, , ,
. ,
, ,
, ,
/
.
. ,
, , ,
.
.
,
,
.
,
. ,
, ,
, . ,
. ,
, ,
(Horn 2007).
.
,
,
.
. ,
,
,
, , ,
, . , ,
, .
, ,
. ,
. ,
, ,
.
,
,
.
,
2000 :
. 2008
, .
.
, . ,
.
. ,
,
GPA (Shalhoub 2008).
. (1960 ) ,
, ,
. , 1980 ,
(OSS da OYS), ,
.
1999 , OYS . 2006 OSS-
. 2008
, ,
.
,
, ,
(Today's Zaman 2008).
. 2005
.
, ,
. ,
(Lomaia, 2006,2).
. ,
, ,
, ,
(World Education News & Review 2007).
,
.
(Clark 2005 b).
, A-level
,
. 2008 ,
(Lipsett 2007). 2007
,
10
. - , ,
.
A-level (Lipsett 2007).
. ,
, :
SAT , 2005 .
, , .:
,
. ,
SAT Optional SAT
.
, ..
. , ,
,
, .
. ,
Konkur .
:
; ,
, , ,
. . ,
GPA.
,
,
(Kamyab 2008).
, , 2009
.
.
, ,
.
.
,
.
. ,
, 2007
, .
, , , Baccalaureat
, ,
,
.
,
,
(Marshall 2007).
. 2008 ,
,
.
.
.
,
Advanced Placement .
,
. Tertiary Education
:
,
,
, ,
. ,
,
(World Bank 2008).
,
.
. ,
.
,
, , ,
.
, ,
. .
:
( , , ,
..) ?
( ,
.)?
,
?
? ?
(.: ,
, ..)?
?
?
?
?
? ,
?
,
,
,
,
.
,
,
.
Agarwal, P. 2006. Higher Education in India: The Need for Change. New Delhi: Indian
Allamreform. Web site. N.d.. Descriptive Analysis of Tertiary Education and Innovation
25, 2007.
Burton, N.W., and L. Ramist. 2001. Predicting Success in College: SAT Studies of
Classes Graduating since 1980. Research Report, no. 2001-2. New York: The
Clark, N. 2005a. Education in Japan. World Education News & Reviews 18, no. 3
. 2005b. Education Reform in the Former Soviet Union. World Education News
FairTest: The National Center for Fair and Open Testing. Web site. N.d.. Optional List;
Freedle, R.O. 2003. Correcting the SATs Ethnic and Social-class Bias: A Method for
Reestimating SAT Scores. Harvard Educational Review Vol. #73, Issue no. 1
Geiser, S., and M.V. Santelices. 2007. Validity of High School Grades in Predicting
Student Success beyond the Freshman Year: High-school Record vs. Standardized
Series: CSHE 6.07. Berkeley, CA: Center for Studies in Higher Education, University
39
of California, http://cshe.berkeley.edu/publications/docs/ROPS.GEISER.
Guess, A. 2008. Making Wikis Work for Scholars. Inside Higher Ed (online
Harman, G. 1994. Student Selection and Admission to Higher Education: Policies and
Hatch, N.O. 2008. A Better Measure than the SAT. The Washington Post, June 29,
Isaacs, J.B., I.V. Sawhill, and R. Haskins. 2008. Getting Ahead or Losing Ground:
Kamyab, S. 2008. The University Entrance Exam Crisis in Iran. International Higher
Boston, http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/soe/cihe/newsletter/Number51/
Kobrin, J.L., B.F. Patterson, E.J. Shaw, K.D. Mattern, and S.M. Barbuti. 2008. Validity
of the SAT for Predicting First-year College Grade Point Average. New York: The
17, 2008.
Lipsett, A. 2007. Highest A-level Grade is Set at 90%. Education Guardian, July 2,
40
Marshall, J. 2007. French Reform Plans on Hold. Times Higher Education, July 6,
2007, http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?storyCode=209555&
National Republic of Colombia). 2008. Resolucin No. 00092 de Feb. 22, 2008.
Moreno, P.B. 2003. The History of Affirmative Action Law and its Relation to College
National Institute for Testing and Evaluation (Israel). Web site. N.d. Jerusalem, Israel,
Norwegian Universities and Colleges Admission Service. Web site. 2008. Oslo, Norway,
Read, B. 2006. Can Wikipedia ever Make the Grade? Chronicle of Higher Education
Schmidt, P. 2008. Students May not Predict Well What College is a Good Fit, Study
Shalhoub, L. 2008. Ministry Skips Final Exams for High School Seniors. Arab News,
41
Sigal, A., and M. Tienda. 2007. Diversity, Opportunity, and the Shifting Meritocracy in
Swedish National Agency for Higher Education. Web site. N.d.. Stockholm, Sweden,
Tanzania Commission for Universities. Web site. N.d.. Admission. Dar es Salaam,
President Reveals Plans for Higher Education Entry. Todays Zaman, May 13, 2008,
http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/detaylar.do?load=detay&link=141717&bolum=
University of California. Office of the President. Web site. N.d. Relative Contribution of
High School Grades, SAT I and SAT II Scores in Predicting Success at UC:
University World News (online publication of Higher Education Web Publishing, Ltd.,
London). 2008. Korea: Special Admission for High Flyers. University World News,
U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). Web site. N.d.. Executive
Walder, A.G. 1995. Career Mobility and the Communist Political Order. American
42
12, 2008.
World Bank. Web page. N.d. Tertiary Education. World Bank, Washington, DC,
http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTEDUCATION/0,,cont
entMDK:20298183~menuPK:617592~pagePK:148956~piPK:216618~theSitePK:282
World Education Services. WES Regional Education Links. Web site. N.d. WES, New
World Education News & Reviews (online education newsletter) 2007. National
Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States, February 2007. WENR, New
2008.
[2] ,
., ,
URL- .