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  • Pathways Epilepsi Seminar

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    Unix Sartono
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    The document lists various pathways and causes of epilepsy including febrile seizures, infections, brain tumors, Alzheimer's disease, and vascular abnormalities. Hereditary factors mentioned include hyperparathyroidism, hypoglycemia, phenylketonuria, neurofibromatosis, and tuberous sclerosis. Congenital brain abnormalities such as atrophy, porencephaly, agenesis, and corpus callosum agenesis are also listed. Metabolic causes include hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia, hyponatremia, and hypernatremia. Trauma from brain contusions, subarachnoid hemorrhages, and subdural hemorrhages are noted. Certain medications like

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    The document lists various pathways and causes of epilepsy including febrile seizures, infections, brain tumors, Alzheimer's disease, and vascular abnormalities. Hereditary factors mentioned include hyperparathyroidism, hypoglycemia, phenylketonuria, neurofibromatosis, and tuberous sclerosis. Congenital brain abnormalities such as atrophy, porencephaly, agenesis, and corpus callosum agenesis are also listed. Metabolic causes include hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia, hyponatremia, and hypernatremia. Trauma from brain contusions, subarachnoid hemorrhages, and subdural hemorrhages are noted. Certain medications like

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    2K views2 pages

    Pathways Epilepsi Seminar

    Uploaded by

    Unix Sartono
    The document lists various pathways and causes of epilepsy including febrile seizures, infections, brain tumors, Alzheimer's disease, and vascular abnormalities. Hereditary factors mentioned include hyperparathyroidism, hypoglycemia, phenylketonuria, neurofibromatosis, and tuberous sclerosis. Congenital brain abnormalities such as atrophy, porencephaly, agenesis, and corpus callosum agenesis are also listed. Metabolic causes include hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia, hyponatremia, and hypernatremia. Trauma from brain contusions, subarachnoid hemorrhages, and subdural hemorrhages are noted. Certain medications like

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    of 2

    PATHWAYS EPILEPSI

    Kejang demam Infeksi Neoplasma otak Tumor Alzeimer Kelainan pembuluh darah

    Faktor herediter Hiperparatiroidisme Hipoglikemia Penilketonuria Angiometosis ensefalotrigeminal neurofieromatosis sklerosis tuberosa

    Kongenital otak Atrofi Parensefali Agenesis Korpus kalosum

    Ggn metabolic Hipoglikemi Hipokalsemi Hiponatrium hipernatrium

    Trauma Kontusio serebri Hematom subarachnoid Hematom subdural

    Obat-obatan Alkohol Amfetamin Timbale Kamper Venotiasin

    Kerasukan membrane sel glia/ serabut saraf

    Mekanisme intrinsik dari membrane neuron terganggu

    Depolarisasi secara terus-menerus

    Lepasnya muatan listrik neuron2 scr tiba2 dan berlebihan

    Letupan potensial aksi(paroksismal depolarisasi aktif

    Epilepsi ( serangan berulang)

    Keletihan / kelemahan umum

    Psikis

    Kehilangan sensori dan motorik

    Fisik Stigma negatif Ketidaktahuan mengenai kondisi penyakit

    Tonik, Klonik

    Gerakan involuter, tingkah laku tanpa tujuan

    Kurang pengetahuan

    Lidah dapat tergigit

    Lidah dapat jatuh

    Resiko Injury

    Cemas

    Risiko Aspirasi (tersumbatnya jalan nafas o/ benda asing

    Kesulitan bernafas

    Ketidakefektifan jalan nafas

    Penurunan O2

    sianosis

    Ggn perfusi jaringan

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