Analysis of a Singly Reinforced Beam IS:456

Given Data Grade of Concrete (ck) Grade of Steel (y) Young's Modulus of steel (Es) Breadth of Beam (b) Depth of Beam (D) Effective Depth of Beam (d) Dia. Of Steel Bars () No. of Bars Area of steel Ast = = = = = = = = =
2 20 N/mm

415 200000 230 300 415 12 2 226.19467

N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm mm2

0.0035 3x/7 x NA d 4x/7 0.002

C/s of Beam

0.002+0.87y/Es Strain Diagram

Where x = Depth of NA from extreme compression fibre Z = Lever Arm C = Compressive Force in Concrete Calculation of the depth of NA Foce of compression in concrete is given by Force of Tension in steel is given by C = T 0.36ck*b*x = 0.87y*Ast 0.87y*Ast C= 0.36ck*b*x T= 0.87y*Ast

x =

49.31618

x =

0.36ck*b

49.31618 mm

C = T =

81.667586 KN 81.667586 KN

Lever Arm Calculation Z = d-0.42x = 0.394287 m

Calculation of MR MR wrt Concrete = C*Z MR wrt Concrete = T*Z = = 32.20048 KN-m 32.20048 KN-m

Calculation of Percentage Reinforcement %p = (Ast/bD)*100 = 0.327818 %

Calculation of Min. & Max. Tension Reinforcement Ao = (0.85*b*d)/y = Amax = 4%(bD) =

2 195.5 mm 2 2760 mm

Calculation of the Max. depth of NA y Fe250 Fe415 Fe500 Xmax 0.53d 0.48d 0.46d

(Xmax/d)

0.0035 0.0055+0.87*(y/Es) 198.82961 = = =

Xmax =

Under-Reinforced Section 0.331 m 329.2618 KN 2 911.9563 mm 109.1475 KN-m 1.321676 %

Z = d-0.42Xmax Ast,lim = C/(0.87y) Mlim = C*Z (or) T*Z

C = 0.36ck*b*Xmax =

%p = (Ast,lim/bD)*100 =

0.446ck 0.42x NA Z C

0.87y Stress Diagram