Dng m t c ng cho nhi u my tnh (Ph n 1)

K thu t ny c th p d ng cho nh ng phng my tnh nh ti t ki m chi ph u t. Ngoi ra, ng i qu n l s d dng theo di h th ng, pht hi n v s a ch a l i. B n s b t u b ng vi c ci t m ng BootRom, thi t l p nh ng c ng o.

Chu n b

M hnh m ng BootRom, m i my con m t

o (Private Image)

Bi ny s h ng d n ci t h th ng BootRom trn h ph n m m BXP phin b n 3.1c a hng Venturcom.

i u hnh Windows XP, dng

BXP l ph n m m h tr v i cc thnh ph n: BXP server ci t trn my ch v b n BXP client dng trn cc my con. Chng trnh c nhi m v : m ha Windows XP ang ci t trn a c ng c a m t my con thnh t p tin nh, sau chp t p tin ny ln a c ng c a my ch v gip my khch c th truy xu t n nh l m t a o c ch a h i u hnh ny. Ch : BootRom ph h p v i m hnh m ng LAN nh v ch y cc chng trnh khng qu n ng. Khi m ng c nhi u my con ph c v ho t ng t i phim nh, chi game 3D... th d b treo ton b h th ng. N u mu n dng, b n c n u t mua my ch c c u hnh cao. i v i my ch (server) - H i u hnh c th dng: Windows XP, Windows 2000 Professional, Windows 2000 Server, Windows 2000 Advanced server ho c Windows Server 2003... - c ng: Cc my con dng chung c ng (Shared Image) th dung l ng khng c n nhi u nhng n u m i my con mu n m t ph n " t" ring trn (d ng Private Image) th b n c th tnh ton sao cho h p l. V d : phng 10 my con, m i my c n 5 GB th

c ng ph i trn 50 GB. B n nn ch n a c ng c t c h n) my con truy c p nhanh.

cao (7200 vng/pht ch ng

- M hnh: Windows 2000 Server, c u hnh domain, DHCP, giao th c TCP/IP. c ng nh d ng NTFS. T o s n 10 ti kho n cho cc my con t user1 n user10 thng nhau trong m ng LAN. i v i my con (client) - H i u hnh c th dng: Windows XP Professional (ho c Windows 2000 Professional). - Card m ng PXE (phin b n 99j tr ln), thu c m t trong 3 lo i 3com905C, Intel Pro/100, RTL8139. - M t c ng tham kh o ci h i u hnh, cc ng d ng... cho my con ( ny sau s khng dng n do d li u c a n c sao vo a o). Dung l ng cc chng trnh ci t y l y u t tham kh o b n khai bo dung l ng a o sau ny.

Ci

t BXP

my ch

Cc m c ci

t c a BXP 3.1

Ch : tr c khi ci BXP 3.1 n u trong my ch c a b n c m t phin b n no tr c c a BXP 3.1 nh 3Com VLD, BootNic, BXP2.0 th ph i g chng v cc th m c lin quan kh i h th ng r i m i ci. - Nh n p chu t vo t p tin ch y. - H p tho i Setup type xu t hi n. Ch n Full Server, b m Next. - B nh d u Tellurian DHCP Server trong h p tho i Select Components (v h th ng s d ng DHCP - d ch v c p pht a ch IP ng c a Windows Server 2003).

- H i u hnh thng bo pht hi n thm ph n c ng m i ( a o c a BXP). B m Next ph n m m xc nh n ci t. B m Continue anyway v ch n khi qu trnh ci BXP my ch hon t t.

C u hnh d ch v BXP trn my ch

B n ph i ci t cho cc d ch v sau:

- 3Com PXE Service: dng trong tr ng h p cc my khch nh n a ch IP t ng t DHCP. - BXP TFTP Service: cc my khch dng n p t p tin nh kh i ng (bootstrap file). - BXP Login Service: ch p nh n cc my khch v cung c p thng tin v c ng o m n c gn. - BXP IO Service: truy c p n t p tin a o x l cc yu c u truy xu t m my khch g i t i.

3Com PXE Service

Bi u t ng 3Com PXE trn mn hnh Control Pane - Vo menu Start > Control Panel, nh n p chu t vo bi u t ng 3COM PXE. N u c thng bo d ch v ny cha kh i ng, nh n Yes b qua. - th Options, b n ki m tra ng d n C:\Program Files\Venturcom\BXP\TFTPBOOT. - N u DHCP ang ho t ng my ch th m c Proxy DHCP s b m (ch ch n m c ny khi DHCP ch y m t my ch khc). - Nh n vo th Network Adapters. nh d u d ch v ny. - Nh n OK thot h p tho i. a ch IP c a card m ng dng ch y

Venturcom TFTP Service

H p tho i Venturcom TFTP Service - Trong Control Panel, nh n p vo bi u t ng Venturcom TFTP Service. - Ki m tra ng d n m c Transmit (GET) directory (ch ng l C:\Program Files\Venturcom\BXP\Tfptboot. - Ki m tra m c Allow Transmit c ch n. - Nh n vo th TFTP Network v ch n vo ph n a ch IP c a card m ng v ny. Ch : PXE v TFTP Servers ph i c g n cng m t card m ng. - Nh n OK lu v thot kh i h p tho i. ch y d ch n file Vldrmi13.bin) ph i

BXP IO Service

H p tho i BXP IO Service Preferences - Ch n m t c ng (D hay E) trn my ch (ph i c nh d ng b ng NTFS) m t th m c lu tr cc file hnh nh c a my khch. t o

- Vo menu Start > Programs > Venturcom BXP, ch n BXP IO Service Preferences. M t h p tho i xu t hi n.

- Nh n Browse, ch n th m c lu tr ni trn. - T i IP Settings, ch n card m ng c dng cho d ch v ny b ng cch ch n tng ng. - M c Port ph i khai bo ng 6911. - Nh n OK lu v thot kh i h p tho i. a ch IP

BXP Login Service

H p tho i BXP Login Service Preferences - Start > Programs > Venturcom BXP, ch n BXP Login Service Preferences. M t h p tho i xu t hi n. - Ki m tra ng d n m c Database ch Files\Venturcom\BXP\VLD.MDB. - Ch n m c Add new clients to database cch t ng. n file VLD.MDB l C:\Program sau ny c th ci t cc cmy con m t a ch tng ng.

- Ch n lo i card m ng dng cho d ch v ny b ng cch nh d u vo - Nh n OK.

Kh i

ng cc d ch v c a BXP c c u hnh

- Trong Control Panel, nh n p vo bi u t ng Administrative Tools > Services, (ho c Start > Programs > Administrator Tools > Services). C 7 d ch v lin quan 3Com BOOTTP). n BXP, y chng ta ch c u hnh 6 d ch v nh sau (b qua

1. 3Com PXE 2. BXP TFTP Service 3. BXP Adaptive Boot Server 4. BXP IO Service 5. BXP Login Service 6. BXP Write Cache I/O Server

C u hnh cho d ch v 3ComPXE

c u hnh cho d ch v 3Com PXE, nh n chu t ph i r i ch n Properties. Trn h p tho i hi n ra, nh n Start kh i ng d ch v . T m c Startup type, thay lu. i t Manual sang Automatic. Sau , ch n Apply > OK

L n l t lm tng t cho cc d ch v cn l i. Khi c u hnh xong, b n c th xem c t Status v Startup Type trn b ng Services ki m tra chng c t ch Automatic hay cha.