The fo1it".

e' metre run of the eouduetor per

is

d .IIl, := Il- lampcre ,ts.lIY) and d"", L metre. Eben F "" -2 10-1 Hence, we can define "One alnpere C1.Qi.flmlllS ttuu CIJI"l'"£,!t wbich 'When flrn't'ir~ In &l,ck of rh~ lwtl'
fJifi'!lrel.~· h~n8 p(Jrolfe! ctmd.I4C((),r.~ fitlMffcd i" Vj1cmmi l'mJ l'e.paru.t.t!ti I dJln.~ p.1I'1 fi,udl c:.mnaudor (J j"rJffe D/,2' X 1(Jf /It pet" metre If'IIJ;/ll.

F ~ 2xlO-~ ll~" N/m

metre

betI~t'fm ·tY/lrre.o, pra·

Examrth

b,Il,

1 L~u rrrfHlilr lMF{1fJd

I onducturv

UJFn

rUI~d/d

~WTtJli,' ~'f

ro

Ullr/j

tjiC'rJ~

Fbu/

tJI' IJrl11.trUfJllit ,lIIff,!H "I"tWII be-.n '<.'01 them i. ~ em:

0) f(w 111(. 'f' b~'r\-l~'t'fl rtrr' . '!~'Ih~'{ 'jf~1

I'

J.lJr (j

Ji'Jr!:lth

S"htlhIll.

,f'

I'ElN·'. 'Ilgg. 1\ 'IL~riu.~lJ r'UuJJ.b U

disuuu:« 1I't:, ~ hn I QilU,

~ftt«

2.)! 10-7 lOx lOx; (12

1.

N _ m--.l N

Th~ dire.cli,QI1 IEIffur!::!! wiIJ depend on whetbef' the two !:Un:~nlS ate llJowing in the same direction or In Ln.eOppOs.ile di~ettil:m. As per AI'!, 6. !9, j~ w0I!J1dbe a fQrce of attraction in the first case and tlI:d Or n:ptlJsioil in tbe second ease,

,trill

I s rj,

E!'.ilHDpfl:! 6.7. TII'f.1 &m:;,; ,"HYlq;h, f,umlJd '·ftlUlI/IlM 10 tilr 1 m npart, c.r:ITQ CmTF.lTr.J I, m,d flH ~OIlH' (JII"lII'WII{ 11w mogm'ffr inrenri1';l ur ~Ofll' mrdhm /I~'lll'p~'tr ril, ,1'11)',' 1,\ ';' '."1" .-Ill'll' Jr~ne ,jll l fir' h ~·1r... t'N' tim,' , t tll;:'1J. r ~ 2..1 ~ to ,V. r~I'U/ll,jl!t' ,1! rlmll_. AI!; seen from Art 6d7.

."If~'.'·.

u ul1on. cOlfldllctor lS,

the nlaglleticiotensJty

of EIlOQ!

slmigbt cl!lIfijiill~r-anyiH8

Also, it 1s seen f'forn Fig. 6.23 that when !be two CI1fl'l!J'l~S Oow in. 'the same direction, strelilgth midway be.tweeII the 'two oonClI1,clors is the difference of the two field ~mmgth&, Now, HI = J'IP-ll and Hl== 1;11211: because r-:; 211 :;: ~ me·we .'. 1, -'--

'I'lel.

field

1x

I~ ~ ~. 7.95

2.11:

.,

II - IJ
:=

= 50
7

Force per unIt leogLh

.'.

Df'the cnn.dlllctoiNo

is F
-1

2. x 10- / Lj":lld IleWIAJ'lil tll1- ~4u) 2400·0;; 0 '1=50

·3U""SUA
"'j, .,\(

x W lll[l. . 'ubstltutin,g fh~ value- of 1'i from V) i:Q (iil. we' get
2,4 "" 2
-

x 10

-4

...til,

150+

J?_)/?_

2400
I) ••

or

'1.~ + 5011 lind

or

(11+80!,{/1-30);

12",,30

Tutnrfal rnlb~cm .. Nit, fr.l

~.L.

1. The fo.rw 'ilCl'WeC]],~wo long rarnHe:I (l"l1du~w'l'Sis 15 "{metre. 'rhe ,coai:lm;:ioI ~pticill!! ls 1.0(: m, IJ or1ii: 'lXmd.uc.lO~ CilI<rl~~ tw!J::e fue tlUITCDl DJ mill Oith~, CiiJ(lUJL~l!:! Ihe~u.~~n~ in =J!i ·coodm:::tJJ.l:,

r~.fl~~ \. 1"' UH ,\
1.. A \111m is benl imn rl plllll!: tu rtJrrn 1"1 fiqWtiL'e of 30 ti1l :;.ide and Cfllc,~}llIle the met! tillen~ih s.el up a1 the centre of the :sqUNI"C.
11 t:;UITe!1l~

of 100 A is passed nJm:m!ll~iL I - III \. I'lm ~ I nh. fhlflliJJ. p ri ll'i'lH

! Eler B'meclmi~M•

I.

~.!l.

18!),n:LIt Cireult

It may be defined M 'tlJe rollli:; ()r path 'wh:i!d1 is 'followed by mngnetlc nLIJI. 11.110rJWof' magneuc l drcull are qu i(,e£lmUal' to t but not the: same as tllost: or the electric circuit, Consider a selenotd 01" ~ toroidal iron rin,g 'kavill.,g a wiI;gnetlcparh or J metre, area of ["DU~:;' !lCCliOfl .4. m2 ru:td a coil of Nillms Cl'111'-yiI18 RI'J:~ereS wound lUl),wber,a on 11lIS in Fig, 6,15. i
Then. as

seen

from .~.

6.1.5, fi~M tftJrr-flgltl il!I:!Iid~ the

solenoid

is

If Now
D

Nl AT/rtl I
U ~ j.l,li iJ.. lII n ~
. Il'-r

". __

ll, Nl I

~l,,-,

n·'J.lm

The ~:nHnC'rator'.M" wldc1n produces raagnetization \n the magnetic circuit I s known IjS magnetcmcti ve [or-ce (m.mf.), Obv~mvil.y.it.s, llnh IS ampere-rurn
'l AT)
'f

.~t
&

is. :imCi],()go~ l~ c..rn .r. Iii all ekclnc: circtat, ~

_,_

Fig. U5

TIu~d~r10mHU'ltur

is cru.lt;rJ Ul~ rducrmu.:e Cit' the crreul l and h. ~I1lli\~g'ms ~oresistance in

~1]~rA (It" tl:> "'- F reiuotallCC' S Sometimes, w;eo above e'qLULliGfi i~called r.hc ''O'b[I1's sernbles II simi ~ar e;o;-p;ression iIli e ~6CtJiC clrcu its l.e. c, til. f. "']' ". __ V . Il'Iil:rre~n "" '" resistancu R

aUf<

'"

.IH.m,f_

~w

of !';.bgnelic Circuit .. because il

je-

6.12 1JenniLimL'.; C(lIu:~,et'n~lIlg (!!'h:~rn('tic l1n:tliil

]. M~ll!nelomO'tin: feree ~m.nJl.t'". It drives or tends to G1J+ve fill); throug.h 9. magnenc cu,mt ami corresponds to eiecteomotive force ~,e.m.J,) in an elecule -ci.rcuk M .JI.-lF. ~.~~qlLaJ 'lu libe wurk done ~I:l jt)u1es i~ carry U!lga tlfli~ magnc.tir:: poJ.:!' once uarollgh the'
entire nuagfleti, elrcun, lt i~t'l.le&lJJrOO, iIII 8iltupere~tu.m5.
[flIt~l(~I!.a:$ p.d. bl!;tw!!e'Il ~iIL}'~woptAl:Itsis measured by ~tle wo.k utme in t-anymg iii Um l charge fremone points 1.0 311oth1!I'si.milady, rn.m.L between two f'cirIlSi& measured by [he work. don~ in .. jmJlle$ in ccarrying [I. Huil ffiBignetic pole frem one point to anether,

1. A rlrlpcre":tUt"TlS t f\ T I. his the unit 01' mflgnelomeue force Ctltl:m,f.}afld !s gh,el~ by llie produc t of number or tarns of:a IRilignel.k circuit rule! the eusrent lnsmperes in tho.se WrL'1S.

or m<lglletil;: n U~ jill
AT/Wh.

R~hu:ibn~~,,]t Is,IDe lll~lme gl veil. to that property of a m<lteriw whlch opposes rJ1J;! creation if, lt, ifI het. meas\Qre5 the OPPQsltion offered to the l:la:!<sage Df mOl!£neti~' ttl.l~ dUOilg'h a m:I~ila:~and is analogous to reslstancela aaetecutc circult et'e~.j ~ form. Us lln:i(S IS
relllc~anct! ""

3.

u III ollli::rv,:om ..., ~ nchm.cl.:JJ1m: m~Li!l: circuit :~!i. thenLl.lU;l~:m:F of amp"hnlll! required per weber of msgnerkllux ~1 the dmlJ:it. Slnee 1 ATM1."I-- Vhe:ttry. :rJ.l!,:Urut of jreiuctam;e is ·'re,eiproc.d

or.~

_'-= .JJ Mil" A --' -. .~ A

.'

iCSmam::e "" ~

1-~'. s: <0

,_

henry."

01, f'~:rme~ IU"C, ]I is reciprocal of relucUUlce and. iIliLp.hc~lIlt< case orreadiness wIth which Imilgnetic i'ill,x, is develope, .h illi analogous to coneaesanee in eleenic chcults, [t is measured in terms
of'Vilbh\T ()\[heury.
~I

ne d y

91J€CI

KIIJJ!•• 1 sbould be
m.J1Li

~lD.ty

"umpcre' because IL I ~
1I ti'ilj-u U~

IiIIJ:M

have

110

um
'"

FrnlJl the. runon II} '" Ilm:pcrn-lJJm~

Il.mJi l'lux in wehers,

n: ILl crJID.!:'~

that rd ue laI.L~1;'

[[1.111. UqJ

S IJI~e m, In I I ~ J II rAT IWh)

0[

Uri! t nf reluctance I!i. nmpi.'1"€Allrl:1/wi~l:1oer

A!\Vb.

256
5. Rehl!:th"iw.
I

res! stance'

It is. sp~cific reluctance

and corresponds

to resistivity

which is '~e9ific

.\23, l'umpol>il£' Serles t\la~udk L1rwll 111 Fig. &.2.'515shown .01 cornoosire series magnetic circuit consisting ot three different magnetic mElrf:riab of different permeabil iti (!S and ~el1gths and ene air g:::tp(}.Ir = I.L Each .!XlW ~·UI have Jts ewn reluctance. The mmJreluc.ml)Qe is dl-e sum of iildivi.dtlJ.~reluctaeees <18 tbey ~[ejoi.nod in serles,

,._ 'Ir,
11,·, ~

total relm:urnce

'"

+
AI

I, +~~l !1rl ~ • ~(j ~LrlA1 !Ali A~ nux I1l ~ fIl..m._[

J

. !iLl ~l.,fl . (3 + _J~_

't__-~~ I

Air Gap
·1

1.2-1. H \y to find

\mpeirt=-LUm,

.'

£Ilhss been .,.nOY.'n in • .o\:rI..

+-

{i. I S thul H -'" NJIl A'f 1m or NJ = fi ampere-mms A1 "" fI x f

Hence. following procedure I'ltmu.1dbe ,rn:topltld fOftmt)Ui.atilng the tolHI ampere tWIll> of ~ curupUSlte magnetrc pmh. U1 find IJ for each pcrtron of the composite ~]J'"(:l,]it For air, H:::

fig· 6.!6

tlil Fmc! ampere-rums fur eacb path separately by using the. relanon AT '" 1-:1' x l, lUi) .Add up these ampetc-WIrn& to gel the torol runperc-lums for tbe endre circus,
ti.15. COl11pariY..llllll!t'lle-et1

:B1lltJ. otherwise 1:1 ~ B/!.illlJ ••

I\laWIl'ti and Ekrtrir: am.~i1s. SLl UL'l..RITIES

'Ia;.;nctk Clr~ni r

Fig. 627 reluct ance 1. M.M..F _ ~ampere-turns t .1. F'l~}j, '<11 ~webe rfi} J, Flux den.~i{.yB ~""\\1"IIlll"n
$,

I\'ig. fi.lH

l. .PllUl.

m,l1],f,

resistance EM.F. hiOIL~ ~ Currel'll I' (m1pe:rC;.li l

Current de:ll-'ollY ~AJml)
. ')
resISL:iIlCi! .

Current ""

e.m.f.

Reluctance 5 = _._ '(

I),

,1A ].l1ji1~ A Permeance ('" IJrehlCtanCe;

R '" P.f -:-= _._ i A P\

Conductance 1= llre;sislllm::cJ
R.!!sistivil),'

7. Relllciti'ruy N. Pl:.rm~ahiii'y I.. Ilre.hu::uviLy) !oJ, otal. m.rn.], ~ ¢I Sl + if! S~ + I'IJI S"!i+ ,.... S:Eri.ctJ spe.a..l;::i:I'I&11.uJI does tlOI y lf temperature
IS

Conduclivily (.. IIvesisrivity) '9. Total e.m.f = fR I + IRj. + fR.l + .....

'now· ill, the sen~e in wh lch W1 el~ctrj!6'
re-S1SU!.ilJC''c current

D[FFERENCES I.
aClUtill,j"

nl'lw~

.1.

kep~ constant,

then

or rom,z:le~.trit:circuit

I~

eonsram and is

llMlC]l(:uukm ,of tlue cwr-eru ~~,gth (or cur:re'lli~ d.erH;;1ty~.On the Ol:b~!i: and. thereluemnoe h of :3J rni1pe:tic cim'cl1lltdnesch'liJ.il!ll!·!;id om Am, \owd hJ~lllIae n~"density Je~t<1;b]js,hed in il~ It is 80 beeaese ~i (which eq:!!tills I;he slope BfH cl!I:l"ve) is f.lol WElSl:1!liil ~\I¢l! ri):f a given m~lIeri{J.1~~ it d~~nd.'5 Ofl tliIe nUl( (h:::m.c.;hy BV~ge of uls 1at;ge ftlJl' !ow ...aJn:leof II B.J:Ld. l.iCtl,vl'f"m. Hell!:lc.rellJ~re ~s.s~llS "" itIH1) for ififllaU ... ul~oL8' r IiU'litii !.ar:gt! r'Odw:g~ \·nJl!ll~~. B011

or

1_ Au,,", I)l'f cummlW

I1:ha:g;D~t.ict'1rel1il. m~FgY i~ :!ii~

an t1ectrit: dll!Wil.i'nvoll\le1l.CO'In.'lmrnlol}!i e?:,pcl!lInnJl~ of e:!1r.;t:gy but ill lon1lyl4(!:l,ting th~ flux tniLlaUy tun ner for midrntgi;wn,g :it.

Ili

6.,:m,. (·w::.illd '11J~tu_.... [ llkU.ll~ i

Fig_ h.'2Y Ul) '!'howrl ~ p~nel

0lfIId ,tillS
lIt:tcti

upiJn b) Wi: ~Ill! ~II

tlHR.['

n~gm.'tic dn:Li!i'~oomiOO!ng(l:l'two parnlI'[id, :nllil,gm:~c 'pEi!.l1ts .ACB Eaeb !lmpl?li~ pathlu.s om twera:ge le~~ of 0i + lj:1

II

fl.. tt.,21,1 ,
The n~. produced by !Lhe ceil WOIiLOO .lhe:ced:!lil M

t\lJo OU~ e;m,c:h, path.

Wlim:i: ~),j

fUl:IU]1i:l p~.

The R']u~ceo:lIered
eqUI".

cort: is d:ivi:d~ equ.llilly aJ poilil![.A telw~[I I:b~ by .Ilae· ~WD p31<llIeJljla!ll1.Sj ill", hwJI the R loo'ial1U p:f
l"eS'lrslMce

Pl,g.6.19

~ shows the b~

alenr electrical cJ.l'ou~twhere:

reJl!mi

offered tome, vol,UI,gr:::

,.,R'IIR '" Hn Il !lb(!uld be noted !hal rrluCi.rmOf:o:ff"fted by fir

con: AB lms bei!n aell-lecied i[I the aI:w,ve

11:.-1:1

!{

c '1

EI IhJ

tlg. 6.30
Sucb !l.
(;L!'("UII I" ~hOWR

i1fl]1!!.

63[1

h:l'I.

II

StU:I\1'/$

two p._urUl]IfJI,n:wgneti~ dKU~l'; ACe illliIiI Acn

cOllh!lcc[ed ~~.

the:

1.-ontllmlt mflgnc~

(I). ~n the 'OOlTUDI:I1I eore is h!.C1"'~Il~~ n:ILU:tIlfl~1I!_ The reluctance of the path AR cendsts of (11 aLr GOir rell1Cl<!nce I.lnd! ~in [be rc:11.I't~ of the ~tr.a! core wl1kh c.umpatalivd)· negligiMe_ H~I'lb\t!.,rn!L: rt'llJl:lttmx ,ti'u: b'~llnLI ~nn: All eqIlI[ll!; 'mlly ~e' rlir-g3p !!ilh,l~umceIIqn~ wh.kh are C'JilfUlNlOO1""'0' ~Iull pflrnHel relac-

Ihe flrn;.

p::l1ll.AB "\\,t:rich cOn.U!:i[Js iJII] 1l.1["I[IJ:P or l~l'Ig~b It' A~ usual, divided e:b!lILilU) at paiot A between 'the n ... parallel p.DilllSwruclJ o

Dr

I:(m~.

Hence. me m.mj. mquiired fur lliis cUicuirt.wo~ld be·the ,~umof(Q dW:1reqlli~.fQf~ mr~~ap, ,either of~:wopails 'I,mot 'both} as WIJsM:a~ in8x. 6.19, ti20 and 6.2.1. 1'm ~ul\l'nJcil1~ el:ee1rirnJ mew'!.. is mo'oW to FiI,g.6.30 G~) whim: IDe. mtil resi'lil:WJCe; off~ .tn [11II~ vn1JI'llge ~ ;jj;"" R"E + i'DR '" Ii!, + ,m
ad

(in lhDl :req1!liJredfur

fi.1li. ~ge

WIlD and [lo,pkiImmi~s l..r:akage 'Coc:Iicil.-n:L

1LemJ:nge lllux is ,lhelilux wbid! follows Oli. f!ll'ih. Dot mffli'u:hut for u, ,In. Fig:. 6.31 is !1iI00W1!l ,om bo.'!1I nIl!!: wmmd mtIJIl:li CQil ,aJltiIimrlnig 1m Ilfur-:gap. 'Ihe nux 1m! Lbe aW~gap iB;kno,wll ,Illii '!;beusefuJ OlWl beca'!i.lilre i~ ol1l!ly ilirJs flu WIruIG'b I::,3D. be: iI;ill~, liS for vadeus IllseilUl, purpases
i'l is mposs;ih!l!l! to ~fiIlI:: aU. mil fllU. to lE wapruh Druty~ allil:bOl!Jgb h i:s uslml,. possib~~ ~o WDfine most (Ill' the eleetrie ~I'IIL, ·kl· ..,ddfuliiL'e pruill. :sa:y .. wire" by !~lilding ,il wimh i~lW" Unfnrtlmate:ly. ~ !.Ii tlQPOW'll iftlfiU~atnrtlr .magneticflu .. Ail. f Mticlt Is II spleOOiid i.llisma~ot' of clrectrici~:y,. rusLml'Uckily a (-airly good magneiR ,"m:KIUC[iO.r~ H(:JKle. as ~. some of IDe fllU IcakslMougb Iliw rJ!m1JUI'lwog th: PuU ring.1'be: p:~I1~~ .1e131ulge can be deteeted by II. com.pass, Even ~[I the: be:$[ ~~d dynamos, wt is fDund tbiU. 15 ~o20% o:flhe-w[aIHux produced leak;s IlW\\l.:yMWoot being ~~ usefully.

h is' fOwiJd00

or

nux

H. .r ~ tom! flu pnxhIcm • .,

.. ~ntaJ thlX
. "1111.:1

'''''=

uscfuliflilll~ avilli~bleHI tbti:.

Olj;r~~.

~e::1.k;'!g~ ffi~i;:.[jljl;,=~1 ~

ft

OJ

= ~... ..

qll

thou:gbLh rl'oe;s, nat lower ~ power efficiency. ye~ it leads LD '!hdr increased wiiegJ:1J Wldl,CQ~~ or J1liUllllf.\lCtIiI!ie. ~e1;Ic: Leakage carl 'be minimised by pl~g the exc:i:lios coils or windings ;m close as possibh: ~nltbc Wr~,~(!r LO lh.e points mll:le~tk:cirw.liJ: wlw:efluis w be:uiliibed for ~efW
'~rposes, It i,salse SeeliH from Flg.6."3~. trm:l1here is mngm,§ or spwaifmi& uf ~~nes: f o iJijT~,I:l~~ Thii'i' frhagintl incseases lihe eflieChye; Meo;l {)If rh:e air-gap,
l,lUI.. OILlhc

:rn 1:1ectriJ:maClilli~

like m01't'lffiiIDd gel'lern.l.lJril. magElI!!ril:l~e

1:0~ir.thW:.

uI·

edg~ of De

The vilhre of ~ fO[" ~m

6.29'. M ~emaliv.D.Cu:nll:!.l

eleetric

imIlC:milllC:!i

varies ~

1. i ru!id I :25.

The <lPPmxI.IU'II: magm:::tmIlIDliL cunreS (If ,e few mag;netlclrudil!ri.Ellls are, shawn

,m, Fig.

6,32.
,[1'1

'l"IrI~eutV~ fo1'J'Dof a nog : '(al 8~ ~

~".

can

be detC'l11tdlUld

bry the foUuwi.Qgmc~

providw

'nlile.

~li:.rll1ll!.

an:

the

of Ol:b"U~li~g;uvaJ1lgmeler l1rLii (b, Bym~

of ~ f1!p;m~.

Mi!lgu:eLL'ialicm Cu:n~ by Rnllis1ic GUlvWlDme1:cir

hl FiC. 6.33 l!ifu{Jw1il '[he '~lmm nng or t::Inif"Qli1Jl ,tross"menan wOUiIlCi!.lilJiiformly ~ilh ;f! I;:oi.i P which ~!i colUle,cted til' II tmnery B lInrnlfl;g:n. I1re~ switCJilRS. Ii wwiab1~e .re!lis~ Ill, II.I'Id.:w b!mnl:ec~. AnoEkr ~I]);~ wit S aisowollrJw Oll'et' 11211iln ~Olil ef 'Ike ringa:nd is ~(ed Ifu:Qugha ~i;~w.l!loe R La 11'bwlffitic g:OlJvl!JliOmeler ,1JG.
Th~ ~;liUiIl!nL :~gh ,clllll'm[ is .1. ~~. Ille prim~ ,p can be ad:j~!ed with tale IwJp o:fR]. SQPP05~ thlt. pri.mru:y pri~ -c:~(~, ~'iI'$rj)ed.by ~ or-IllS. m~1iI flux iiim"'~IiII~ugh S. ~. Mil ~Ildtl~ cmWf.. iii pJ1od'El~ mil whil;'b ~ :I ClUirerU '~!ligh Bu. Th~ ~liJ. oJ Vel')" s~ortdlml.t:ion. Thl! fi;mdlifi~~tWQ Oli" ·throw· uhhe m:; is ptJpIlrn1.l;In:tru 'no Ifu:: lil!!llJ[l:ity of ~~Iricily nr clmrg~~s~;i$!:g,Ih'fOU:gh it. $0 lfif!g as the Iime·1laJbm fOT ilii:ot ~hMge to now i~ ;hurl. rul {lOmp:are;d,

w~1hfll: time Qf om: osdlnllOlll.

1..8

'Ie ~,

3:'

U
'Jill, ItM!
-

'm

~ Irzil :~ a
.>C .~
;.:J

,::I

O.i!i,
lOA

l_l
lit

.L-..!--'-~_--!1:__:1....",-..l!...."""-1._"_L.....~1

:MMXI

400I1I 16OOfD!

UOIlI, UlIi.lll 20!!i(U 4.

H'(NAT{m rIg. 6.31

~.,6.J:3,

If

9."" 1'i;m ddlediDR or ·tlm~w· of thegru1l'il'D~

k.

= h31liist:k
.. I"!

wWJen. p~

cummm

r u~
.••til

C'!O.fI!Stal!iI~

D:f !he gahi'tmOm.e'leI: b. elmrge

:per IwU.t, de:lleafuon.

:

then •.~h_mg.e~mg:
~.."

mougtl, BG ~s .".HI ~OliI]ombs .Lel<b ~ film .lll-Wb ~1l'Ced1 by prllml!l)' ~1:I:l'M.nl U o

OJl C.IUIlUP· D. :':wUIX"", -F'I;..m._

aDli!j:lefeS

~=ule o:f i-e...ermIlof flID. • IJilum wt is

• ""'"

2,!IJ
I

on..A.. . n U~,r>

.N~is ~ nutliie:r OftImlS in ~

mil S.1Ih:n .1lI~e:

c.mf .. i:mdlll~.lin

.::. N~ ..2$,...o]t
ro aeco·m!la:ry c~ , '. . \\I;~

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Churge

tDlalresi5bm.ce

IDf ~fn~ sec[m~

lJ(j .~. iOl,~

C'~ufuL

. . Howm,! 6mugb

. .' cur:nm.t x ~,,,,,

.

2Ni~.
R~.l

:Ie I ~

lNaq,

R~ - oowmnb

.'

Equation (iJ.iI1!Idttr>.

we: ~. All;::: 2: N,,!, $'

,fl..

.'... kEk~ 'Vi1b

'2N~

lr A m~ is 'the crtl~3~timl"olI area nf '[hi); ri ng, then flu JJ'

'"

do;!F!i'tity

~:8

'(,J;I

-~--

,1[0 R"

If IV I is r:hc [lllIl,lbe1f or PrmlM)' magTleti·sing fOll!:)c ,H = N'~II,[ ATfrn..

lbl1 ~lhl"'~ cx~ri meftl 's I'i!l'~te,d

2l'l/1A

U!'i!.1 ~ ¥~IlJI'm

~:gd

I ~,tresf-le

MeM cJrt;lIm{e..rtnce

lof

men

llig.

rh~.

u'b~ned. t£ ,BIN

C"W'\1C!o

!i\iili dilftl'eru VEllllIe.!'l ofpdillHilr)' CfI:I:rreni:! tid fmm Iliie da~ so l UrmlJJE;rtel:iN:rti.C1~ CIl:FI"eS ,t;:3!J] ~~. dl<!wu. h."F]ln,mt.1c.l'

6.31 'hj[g]wHsnti on

lITno'S

~fl \1"1 i~ 1IOe!rJu'M;L BG uf ,Ag. 41.3~ is re~I3J;edl b)/ u fllli:-:mc:le:r whid:! U;" JLI.'..~I ~ :.p;."1Ci.d type 0 1 [h~ hal H~ctC'gll~\i'3!f1(!m~~!!f, When c ~ ITe:fUltu'cu:gll P' 1.s reversed, the 1:' u:l~c n: versed, The de n~('" 1liJfl Ilf [be f1uxll'l'l!:~r 1!. :p~rli.fi'!lIlI 1L'lllJedl:J3:lil# i[! n 1IIJ1.~~ i!ti4tl!e,., Dr Ithe '~6"{lg:II:laryCL1:li1 Ir 'I!bc:rJillill i:'> I1eve~ fmll1l'4i-" [0, - '!iii'. tu;!' clll<I!ngel'I!II]iIJI:lI.,.lioktl!'\,es. i~ ~et.~My Sin;;;;;.~ Iti Nl, If e 'L:'[~~pol1l,(jli1!lg den~ti()11 or the fluxmeter

n ~;"

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or f1u.l.·I~.es 1.1P N~- ce

~
(U

c(msta.l11 f.f'. \,",ebtt..rul'llili ~

W'I$t d~lf.I¢di.oa

In S "'-~
[lfr ,q, "" CO "Jib: 8'N'2.
1r •• 1
I'f

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ee"

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rl'.tn
n,rh

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lhf'" i 1'~lrfY

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alru hu« fIno

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,m i~lf

l.J\1~"I,[r~rm.:nb~1.Naj.lpur 1I11h' SIlJUti{HO. MJilgnefiRln:! toree of lhesolenoiCi is 11 ~ NUl AT/im 7 .l1 = ,1J,n 11·.. }I1l NUl '" 411::" 10- 1( lOXI x 41/1 = H(I'[')( n:r..l\Vhl1il-r~ F'lUl~ J iaked wi~
T!rIllilld\;lf:lg~

(IJQI'

me ~.c.arc'hcoil ~s I,'tI :
'=

BA,: Mil";';: t If"" \Vb

uf flu:'!"· Ir;nIl.'lIgt,l...;

[Ill !V\iC<T1lld

=
" ' ,'. I . I I . ' 'I

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Fl!lllmlil!'W!~ cnllsmn~ C IS gJI'!Ien b~ .~

.

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d fl·

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rod. ~ p" II.

I

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'f{

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11.

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&: ;\l't!~!'u.r!I";I11!PLII· Univ, II,rJ!~

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As see!'! IEi'o.fI1 An:. 6.18. 'kQ "" "IN;/J'JlRj (Ir ,I);;:: A1}RIW:; \Vb, 811\ ~ kDR.I2N.~ or fj:; .kf}Jt,f2N!':..i II - tOo. j,lC!dhri:tiLOric:::l 00 x 10-'1'1= ] 0 -.! Cld:ivll'>jn!ll a :;;:100; .A,,," 5:0 em1 "'.:; >.' It:r' ~::l R.- Itill +:m '" 2fJO g .S "" w..il X !em :..;: Cint2 Jo! 1000.x ~ x 2

w-~"'~~,l WhrPl~

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rilL /."1111,:1., \ ~'i , I ~} Wnu nIT', L~!mn/JI' in It ·H!DI"rfll"n Jn~"lf PI \ UPI

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I

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Reference

Illil.)'

Him:

r,llcllSebemade ~o An. 1S211. HI ::;;;;: NJ .:!OO- A -= ]5 K I U-.lm! ~ ,;:;; HXl~TI"I "" htl ~_ 10-11OdivWon. 0 100 divisttllm: R'. :: 2r1l00U; I In A

ron ~
IN]A

.::::0

:0

.11' _

iliaR~ = J0-i,· x n:m)( 2000 .",.1..43Wbl~ 2. Y 2:00 ;: 3.5:l< 10 ....

Mngn~ti'~J1Jg

fO'l'lC!e

Hi - N If/{'"
I""
_j
II I _

1100x

tOn '" 1000

.'.

A.Tim --

l!.. =U3 M 10Q(l

mnm

::;; ..I3K J Q~j tUlI!! L

~ '" 1.,11·] UlIx:
1

""'pte.

TIle ;rn!:atllI'e pt..'ITI1f:ab:iJUL~1i.s!lJ~'~E1 by IA."'!!II

i4'1I: ;( 1011.. 1131.

~ rn'.
dfl

~;:;

ttJ 0, I m Im# IT Lnj,~~·" • tum ".1" ~ i -"" 111-;"1 n'j If.1ffll(1 rbr. I('(j 'fldm! mdinf! r~f ~:_:rfl tums rt'1,u",,\·tllJ.l tl r"lrrr'ru I~I rn \ rn dr,· mJIJI:!Ji'tr,\'/n,"l lL'hIfjm~ (1ht1Jin-m· JtIJlnumm>'ll'r ~'r~'t'l' rllfTjH" I tj .n ul« ~jJ~'1,1 I (llU- , ~ hi If a Iii II jl" I A ILj ~JI.1"'l w:mdt.1i"If I j rlj J t j mm,\ uwi r'1 flu I ~r , J v; J r) J 1,11 ~"L'J '1 2

E'tiJmp1c [...12. 'lu

"1
f

Pn'r,

rJm.;' hH.~ II

[!tWlr, II,.

1r'"lIii

I~HII r! m(Jf,'1ll mm,~ H'mriW,!l

t{l2rJ

fI

r.t',JdinlJ.

f!l

IIII'

d[ ru~ _.!L'uie 'P' riu«

'II,

[I

dWI,wm~.

r'lilt.'1 ~wulJUwu

n mlmwr~ n«: ~,lm.L

I
Jl;' I)",

n h:'~. ,. J~~.

Fim}

II~l

rdu/I L'" J" tllh'dfnlm \.1\ H.E ... ~ U. 1i}'l11 s

Sol uU an, Length of the magn!!Jtic path .~'"

MUgJ1le!~£iltl:gFcro~ H ~ Hill

(I. t ~

111

= ..nO x

HI/D.1 It ,;::: I &6 AT/m Hi,

PluJl deusi~)'B '" !J.u,jlirl-I "" 4Jt)( IO-T )'I IJ~ x W.I!!!6 """flO 128 J.I, Now. fmm HJ~OOrI'sM3iW~t1t ~tm[lard. We htI",~ .2 .'i :-r:: nr--t;r.: 10 '" fi. x II(I!, K= 2.. w 45 OnL'r:W,['!;~ng n 'C1l!l:mn~ [If 101 A.. wn lhL! m:J,gn~;I!rln,g. 'i!oli;lldinn',g. ~l'Imlc.bllll'lg,e in Wcbeu·,t:um~ ~s .::!~N "'" 2:.45 x lIr~)(, 212 or J: ,.;: 110 2;;,1.:] IO-~~ 272 Oli. Cl'I.". 1.5] )( 10 ~,~
,.

I,:) t x Hr~f3J.5 x Icf" '" O.tt5 \\I'bin:l~ SLll':§'I.~luIJ~,g \'filll.lf: in. ~ H). 'We h..\~~,0,0 I:! S: j.J r= 0.45. :. this
.. lJ

.=

'()M

x.~

urx

~t=

l~. J

F~~pl~
ri'llg k·hi.

6..13. A lun.i'r~ll~ '>tlfl

If ~"~IWul wul! JUt.!!) "'flU"
iJllJ

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,or r,~'luri~'(p.'I"tJ!!uhiUry moo

A. naJw~ N~~ ~f
.

~lIrJt" .of fW(}mm mull!

l:TO:1I:.f·~H:nwr;]1 i.m'll illO mIn'

h~ u tlk'lll! t:iu:.HPifcr

ni".'?D'P

ut J rom In'dlh U ,,'Uj

ill

r/j~

U w U'I' if 't'dr..a~...plI'tm ... t.2 '

CdlrrJlwl! tilt'

'IIrroi'l;Ir rt"'Jj(jfu/lll

P" Jw.'

,m dIT'i:llpJba lif

Ulll iW!5 [lit 1111 d. ~

~mgJIIg

E.~lm.ple r•..I"'~ ,.-\rmg IIru a WDnIL'1r7 ~ ~ I '7r.l and a ClT.!-cr·.JFrlTmul' ar~'l.l oJ 10 f1u- Tlk f1Jl ~ u mmlc np p} ,'l7trH trrular ·'':Tlrlm,o;; r1 nul II:IIIJ {{nd f',{'l:1 .';tt"d, U"U}, r:m:f. John "tll'jll'; 11 ",,1/u'Jti1iL-: • .e/ua! ,hi tm of "gajJ "/" '!. !111m. Find rile mnpt'.fl'-,ru rm j"eqmred ro pmdur'f {j jrttX riO';' x UP \Vb. 'llIC Pi'i!Wrlw: jl. rml!lJbilJJlt! S (If cast sud I111Ii ulll UW~art' l5UD o,tJd M6 R':!r/l{!ciivd\". ~!.i';:l(
1 trlll.ltillN

i.m.i .1¥uk.J~I· r!jJ.II'

I~ )(

,
~11I -- -~ I,Y tmlI ~'I

(Elect. CiTwib.
u',!- mJ~. 0 'I!J ~,f,;,!!
;;;;::;0

Muth

Guj;lnd Pph', 1'J'17l

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_ g. 'W :cr

11..,..".j·Un:.. .IU~ . '" I!i4'

" ~:s:::

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i~

1........ 11..11 ~ 0 ,onm.11 - ~. v.1 '1·..-.:-) ',_ YJl'lUfDJI

.\lr gnp
1d ~8J1Jo ;:::0,814:n:)Ii; ~O-7.:::;(366); 'J~

uf

ATI~

air".g", le:ng;nh '" '2: x 0.1 = 0.4· mIIlI ~4ix 104m

Al'rmqmd

"" H x I "" 6.366 x ni x 4 x W..-l·", 531 2

.11 ;:::; ~, 1!1~"" OJ'''4l1!)!l I 0-7 X ROO ... '96 A 'flin m path "" JE. Dfl '" 21 W:Z. "" 33 Cilll '" 0..33 IliI AT 1'if:tJ1ilied1 .;:;:;Ii x ( ;:;'196 x 0..33 '" l61

Crull SI:Hd P:llh l('fig. 6.34)

c.~_

1m!]h[h
X

Ii '" o.,SiIt

ur7 X

lM ",,3~8J:S ATlm • paiI!hi "" 033

::i,

Ill!

AT mq;1l!ire(J. = 3,.835 x O.:'B= ~:2,6.'i Thtn! A'f~erl F.~;]mpl~ fl, ~5. '" mild ~'~I
1':1

255-+ 263.. r~i.W em

.m 26:-5·;::: ('no.
tsas a
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f.!Taul Cln.IUlrjt!TeIlCf!

rrlHs·.Il!~"liot.r.(J1
"U:lI

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Wf'tL~of! il.

T1u.~ rillK is m'

tru'Ot~~1JIiU pow,

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uJ tj!i

"W-~HI-j u_fl 'lIfl! [Ij Itr£ 11Ja.~neti(· ,~"nTN1t It i,~ [!lund .hal (lI:'W"h'llt o{4 A m flu" l\l.rmJ.lm:. jlu:r. J,'"u~'!l I , ;fJ .hr Uif-.,,,,p I.'iml riJ If I!': r~in' p1!.mI£uIltf1r,~! f)frJ~ mUd l1~.wlll 01 iWlu .)/ dlO! Windi/lg. (F.E.. Eng_g. Pune 11m".

(ll'iJt,llll."e.f 'i

~miJIJnr(988)

NDV.

51)1 !lilian.

h:U

S Lee! rinl-':

H "" ,B1l-'1]I1-I,."'".1 Mil:

r.Q.lild. -N

10:- x ~~ATtm'" 0..7'957 x I07/!J.~Alljm x I~· ((J.79·57 :.cm'fIJ) x 29.9:l1' IOi~", O.237g x Wd'f~r AT
lI(

.11 ". 8!~'"

mrn.. re.gd t

1I4'II x 10-1 ~
X

=- 11 x I '" D."195'

uf!!o:

rn.7951' x
(1
='Ii

W!i·.A Tim
""

W-J)

795.7 AT

I'GJi:'NI~lirm ,and Elr:.anitfwgn~l,iMtj T~J limm m .~

m-m.f. - (O.2Ji79 x I W/J.l,) .. 795. '1

:::: Nt ·::::;500 X <4 ",.
1

1l1.rn:tf'. ,a"ofailabh~

21000 '" {o..lJ:J9

~.d"41.}+ .

:moo AT

795.7

~,"'" In,.:!!
-4

NBA ;;;:: :500x ~I : tiI)( [0 x '" omsr u I 4 ,Fdump11i!' 6.16. Ar~ r:tTlfJ fJ!nS' Im.J a X-sl'umn r1 j r,Ju2 und a mmn ditJI1U/,j'l!f",fl!2.5 em. .'hI,WT·gup fJ) f! 4 mm hes bun ("iii' {{r-fU:H rh~ semon aJ O!~ ~HjR l1rl! nn~' 1,1 u'OWtd wr.th 11 coil oJ :ZOOrurn~' tlJrouJ:~~fl'/udl a r::u"~ll' ~if2 ;~ is pM3ed. II,r/t~ rma'i nuzJ;w!tic J1u;~ ts 0.24 ml''IJ. /inillJu: I·ddt!. Ie p1!TtN!!iJlbIIIlV (§f iFOO, uH:umit.lg ,rn m'jlgn"'f}.~ l~'-tlknr:<'(lJ~L ~ngg. A~M.J\~~., JbR~ ,I m ~
W) ~dlJ~ce of the wimt:nng "'" N.'!iii I Siilhlt;iOn.. • ~ 1124m,Wb; A ... J 't:m,~"'" _] x ~u .' 1Rl-; IJ = WA", 0.24
M.
~ .....,4.~

[.00-113 !!<.

]H..t '"

0.8, W1CimJ
1

AT fOr'Hron ~g

Toml AT ttqd.- l LSI!}x llf Ill) +2S5 ; UDLPli AT rm'\i'i~'"

.: (1.59)(

'" .n K 1- LW',,\ I1tl x r...(t'I-Sl47!: x 1.0- X !Jr) x 0-25 .. 139 J(1~/J1r At far <l:i:r-~~il:P'" :x I '" (,81,.10)x I ~ (O,Fi/41t)( m";7) x 114)( lcr" ~ 255 H

t~~,

200 x .2: ",,400

+25 5; ~ :400

OJ""

:=

It:J!ll) ..

Enun]llc ft.!? A "t'nmgu/(H' ,,"on L'j']rt' is .dlml."N III 1",;:. 6.35. II Irwtrll/~Jg'b nJrnDRrlUir f1(11~1 1100 an" Ct'Ofi£-Sllaior~ of 0 j 1 L"lIT J< l' cm). rds/n·J:_ .fH!mJl?ai1J-luy I1f I..JOO ,(mi'l m.1 air- J;UP of 5 mnl tW l-!"l U1I:: r:~. ~ rllFt!'i!wils- WlTiLiJ In' rIll' (;Oft!!' tll'woi!' twm'~'_,. ~fn~I~~~ .. "" J35, Nr, -'" ,600 mid N, '" ,600 ~ ami dtll rt!lF'r:N tj'v~~ ct)rri'm~ U!':i" f 06..,.4 A IJ,mlJ' 11w dJm·11·irm.Y arlili' rrJrrr,WI 1lIN' 1:1~ ~ runm. .Find rilL" (11M.in ,,~ tlir glI]l'

"~'i ~

I'.

fE-',Y. EI-.'Mo hilI: Un]"', Ng;....198'7l

S(dulioD!"lfIy 1;"ockWL~
Mtiel«:kwi.~

applyi ~ ihe Ri,ghit~Hitlld ThUIffiiP mre ..h i~fQl!llmd

(hill fluxes p.lCidllGOO !:IjI (he: clnI'I'ru!l ,/" tmd

direcJiolil

~:up- Ike

Ag. 6.35 dircctmlln tile i'm!:'! mre where-as '1ln:Jd ~'uced by C,1lml!O~ l,e IS· tIire~cd in the

It, ~

diw!:la'1l lhmugb

theeere,

·~nLnLl. m.m.t - .N~ ID -+ NJ. I~_ N;; I, - 315 x 1.6 -+ 600

Rc:luCltnnce a'flhe ni.r-'S,ll,p .~. -. _I - ;;;;;

:x 4~

160(1
;.c

"I!I .]

1 136 AT

~.A

4f1:xm-

5 ~'Hi
>:

4 )flO'

rl

= 9:946
-1

uf

A.TI\IVb

it.:ll1CttOl1oc oflhe

u'Olliplllh

""

110 llr A,

1_=.

IO~7-Ul!i]_)(~~ ~. ~ 1.414 xllJ~ 41. X ~(J x l400 K..!1x 10

ATlVIIb.

TGtaI~hH::mnc~- (9.946 +- L414)1 10: H]'·" '" ~ L36 x: Irf A'T1\VIl Theft il~ ill lheaH-~g4.'lipis '!:be s.am.e ~s mille iron enre, Allr-gnp 118:1:""
.

.m.[fI!_jf-_
.I"C.IUCila:nOC Jt $CI1~

~ ]1,36 I'l

1136 .~. ::; ~OOX Ul.,t>Wid::::; IUD ~'"rb

10

E~uIlJd!!
J]Up

6.18..

luo!;'ru"I.r

t'J IrliJI

cmf!prn~s

t:1Vll-:l:C '(JbU£llu~

tI/

("n..~/1J lU

MJ."Wt'. rm .lQJ~lh.tiJro mIll Will! Ln~ss.·s.u1ifJ_t'1Ld UTCiJ nun lvi,h rrr:I!I~·Lrcli{1nH' Qfj"lJ uf 6lJ nUf/. S~(·ct.r'wu I d
gU'f'1J Il) Jilt!

uf alN!~

sttr-:!J.unl r i)

1J:1lJ\th fJj ,80 nJ'1ll U"U1.1

uk-

ww ~;fJII« J{ ltli m~.'riJJ[

lWU 1.0 lJOO 1.1

IW mm~ and om tilld

lrlll'~nR mtl~'wJ!Jf"' dmrtJl'lt:nMi'rJ.'

JQrh'I~/11'Bwhk 34·0

H ~ill 1'ImJ B t 1'a:l.:J,

o. 2'

1(10

'!tn
O.J

a.~

5(m
(J.'.~
Ill'!

D'i'l"mHRI" fIll' ('-['{TrWf ne.rfW;«_~ry m ,II ~:!lU fJ,4.()IJ(J rum,' w(.lund d~nnfl'f1 1),7 Ii'.flfJ in ,rh;- mr-g;WJ- Neg/pcr rIllfi,f,,'I]i:'Uf' 'e.almge

tilJlu~ (RE. Pm!.f. IlJDiW. Ma:r ,199f1J'

secuo» (iii m pmdurr

~Ithniun. !i:iceUn8 U 1 ~ .~a$ IE~ ~it ~o~s-~[ic,mal Wllill us,th!l "ii.r-§ap_ HC\n~. it hll~ th~ .:l,run~ ffIJX deool!.]j eLf'.O.? TiCWSofl ,Btl.m the nk~gnp. The \l'atttC ,of We mn:gIlc1lisiml~rnroe JJ a::uxsp!J:ndinl5 ttl' 11n1o;, dClllllil'y l;II:r 0.7 T M, ~ ~ Lh~ H·N plO'l ~~, 15 AT/m4 m ..m.1. l(qd ",:hi x I '" 413 xASO' x nf1'"33 -2 A 1" Sl:'d inn Ui I Sjfl.~ its (lro~i~$e(;l[:i()naJarea ~s diJief¢,_l'ltfnDrnthat o'f the w-gap, itS n~)l ~f.!shy d woliLkl ..kQ be di:ffere]J~ C''''enaflOugh. ooirng a series c:hrc~i L its Hux WGtdd be the sa:JB. JW-g<lIP Ilux '" B x L '" I) .x (00 x 1:01""1",.,f.:2 X. 10"" Wib ~u" density in 'I1u!U;Sec'~CIlIil ·~41 x lO-ill l': I [raJ, 0.525 l' /FlO ~l~ corresponding ~m'Ue ojf[ne ,Ii ~m '!:he gj''i'l:'ll ga:rpb is 285AT/~ l[I.;m.f; ~ fot: ~ &«tiOil "" 285 x no>: 1[r") ~ ]19.95 AT.

"ill"

I~

:I.~r.~;lp -

H ... B/J-l!o~ O.7/4f;n< ur

1~

0.557

r: ro.,mJ.reqfd. ~ (U.. :-J: i;] 278Ji AT Tala] m.rn1IJ •. reqd .. ::: 33,1+ 1~l9:5; 218.:5 c;;: :r~:L6, ••, NT·~ 3J Lfi or 1= 3J ].&4000;: o.nH,l \,

x: W6 AT/m, m-6 x (O.S.x W-1) ~

*'

kil:;.Impl~ i'>.P~, I, tmlJl,.( rmAI,f" ~j~llrj

III~j/j

IJ~

r,rnm"

" r.~·· (~
,.·u I '/
,~<

.1 tl'l

Ii! ,I. r t he , rnlr.tl 'mIl. n tlt"JmJ 5111 !,W1'T \ UJl~ hu« rt jIm ~ "f'll 1m. I I
i.l_":I.f,U

rr-------------------~

J UITz! (J t; Ir/Ji( {{I L' r-~(I~' rlill u I. m:l/l ,,'-1 ,r~lJ, tu:t.lrlrt1L ,Ih, rIIT/L'{l{ l'Iuit,:d Elf .1, r tlf) ., J1lt\ "r , .1 W WI) fu tlil t't'Whll fillll, (ju-«minJ,: II'. TIn'I,lUrL [I, hut I~(" 111.1
J ,. J~,~.
r \ ~\ 1
!~.,f

IJ

8(11) HIm

F.LJI'i1

ur ril,

H'H,'~

uo

{,m;lwg_
"i

Mjtd nl'l!."l J'e{jwro:1

tr) Iu,.,rhr! t'If!. ~fr·I).Hr\ rjf I ri] ~T wnl Wil} "\ Pm (I. rY(,~'rjj ( fIr" r/"II.'·Ul' I !I' r.3 ~ j ~.'L En~~.,Pun~ llnh. \la., 1~&11 E'----------------------"C Slllu Lillu. f1u:lI;in the Ctmtrat 11mb f.lg., Ill.lb i..; '" 1.3 m\Vb "" ~.3 X W-J'WIb A _, SOO~!ft'I:1: .,800 x ~,{r~ m:::!
lJ",

umu t'Ti

41'#A;= L3 x

Corre~ndi n,g vJi.~e N of S!I:]I!t!tbe ~.ength Ihe ce:n;tmU i.m'D ls of

"" ~.(,,15, T for this :n 1eI."'- d~ll!Sity I~ ~i~

n~4}!Son ur-6
I'i

no

mnl,~"[

r~ui:rod

:a5 3800 ATtn

i",,,, II x l .. lSOO x

n20 x H11-lJ

1i~ SWiIC ~]..rvd. w~ .rnl~oser.ld the nl,l:t th[9U~ m~ other P<IJ.niI P:J!i1 APED, [el Flux l'InmughA.1JCl) ;;;;;:13 :.::(O-J n. '" 0.fi5 ;( .~ W:b 0-" Flu;.;denshy 8"" 0.65 X 1O-~f500xHr'~j ~L31' tl'1le O:::DtJW;pO!1id!U!.~,""ilJlU: oj" n forrhis ¥all!~ OIf fli~ given at 850 AT/m. uwif ~¢ lbrpath ABeD"" U x t ."'. 5() )of f3~XI:.; 10-) 255 AT 8 ~Jj :t\!4id~!,IC. lh.emi!O. m-.m.[ W111.~;il"lllse:l]d weft)!!..'!! ill the perellel ~th. AFIill. mUir'll. reqd. 456 T I~IJ3 + 255 .. lOlJ.!li AT
I::

'" 4j(f AT/m . •\ir.g'dp Flux m.-m;]t~ in tIle aii.r-llap. iJ; !he .same' as Lh<flil th(:c~~1 1m! l]rob_ '~ b '_"1 . _,' N :;;;1I(u.a '" 1.t!2S!4:n: x to "" U. r 29"3 x to AT/III Length f)f '~beair-,g<lp = I 1DiITI"" l crll m 1 IlLmj f\eqd. ronhc air-g.a:p "" H X t", 0.1293 xWf X W- = ]193 AT. The I1:U:r!: ll"the eeanal nmb d.i vides equaThl.y 8!poinl A illl figuf:iC a:long a 'l\!o'O pm:mUe] pa:~h AIl'D and A.FED_ We .ooflyconsider ei~htlr p.,rlil, !l:I3.y AS'CD and cah::ul;lJteifte Il'!.m.f. reql,lire-tl for h.

me

r~~

0;:;

S iliJ.Ce

Illl!: IIIUIliJJbe;~

or
1

~um5

I' l(.~mpl~ 1.~ilJl. \. r"e<lf/Far IWJh {)I,(.'fmm

irl~--t:'('}I,

{i P H,'-rf l/r.'
t

.Us 500. 1·;::::2OOI1I~:5'OO "" U d,1 elear Il/Il.~'IU' \/;nll if rn hJ.,'- 6_ IUH 11 11/ ~ fOlio _i~ Ilrr~'lll lhoi ('t.jf J.lrt'!Jtl1, 'WTT It' W.~duct' U /lH.1 jll ~_~
i aji

fml \ m

jJI HI

r1 lhll'
"L

n/,
~/,

V~1J{~' J huhl

l1im ..

1/111

W,

~11'f'IJ

jII

/U

nil

m.J

'iI.III,JUw,

H~.

1m

{,L1J

(I II

1111.1, r .

"'11

drnsu

n,..Im)

I.J ; _'i·W

lu

1 !.
I {51}

\i"I'-IMlJ I/Wl'lfr

'lew

(l) m,at req:I!I"~d :for p:J.I! EP (til tlrn!.~wiM fCiIr"·gaiP

ng. oSf

Wi) (hEll n::qu1red for e;idu:4:" of tbB 'LW(lI pnta:lM p~t1hs • ~:Jy,;p.a~1ia ACDE. f11!Ll.!k!]Jl3~tf ftll. lh1!: ,~entml limb and _ gIii,p 18 "" 2:.S X lD~ji (55) >:. HI;-4c;:;; l ~J CI.1~m!1!g ... lu~uf II ItS fOWld nom We ~veH 'dam, i.5- 900 ATl.m.. m • , .A,l' for ~rraI. Umb-900 )01; O-Ji "" ~7{1 II ln a.p,p .~:B~ :.1/411: X 10-7 ~. 7'9.56 xl{l~ .ATlm ATr«rl!lirecl "" 79,56 X 104 X Hr~ 79.5.,(1 = flux dClnity in pl1l!.l1 ACDe is o.SWbtm~ fa! MtiJcb eo:t:resptm.d'ml:", value of B is -54@ ATh:nl. :. AT ,reqllIired [fir path At:lJE ~ 540 x 1.l6 324 To!.al AT req.ed :::210+ 795.6 + 324 =, l300 :CW1'M'!~~MJI1~d...LJ9WJ OI}O' '" 139 r\ ~ 11'. 'UJm ple IfI,2 L \ nHl o1ff' m l'lqt H -/ ," n ,I r ,dl III.,.U b. ~'T rll ,It'i {lJiffl ~ nn '" ::"! F'r U ~Irr'" n nr Fo, rr3 ~ /J{ r. m!j/h' ttu ,til tOil! tim' dH' '(Ifr rw {i-mijf,'rrcHMn~ Ulj' ('11 ,hi' kjl/mllo ,lmr"ll t·llrn ~~J rlrrrr .1 U~l,( Hr 1 mW/1 r,~ rJrotlJJ, .,rl rn JJk rr~trt ft'm!1 !(Ik( ~~, = oUIJ ,Ullt Ut'pJt'd J~,tJkt~~~'" ~E~1, I eclJiliQIII~g_~Alia hl1~ladl nil. 1i}IM,I l<iuluJitlll. Sime path C ~dD Me ilill prnU.e1 wi.fl, ~ach other 'WeT.I., [patlJlE (F.g.61..~S), (h;e:m.mnJ. w.::1"0~8 tW9 l!i Ill:e&aml:.
1

:.l

me

..
·
:. SlI.m,of
(l)

~~2Stnl~-~-,~TTl: ~~ '~.lc

~~m --,-, -. Dr

'I

til ...., OIl .ilDWb ]

<D '.:::: + "'z"" 15n"JiI]m '!he. wfil.ale ciKl.1Iil: is equm 1i() I:h;~

T()u~l ATteq'UiI:redrur that req,!II.ired

..

.1

,,
I I
' __

,'ty . JL
It
=

em Ii
~'

Utiit'
~ '..

t'l I
11

--=~)'
L

A·

. ,l
J

'I
I

hg.638
flU

pi:11DErnul Ht1l:hatr~l.Iirocli for e'ilhCI at!' ,th~:lWapaljlll, C oICD.

jn""rn,lh
. ,~.

flux ciel'lsi""

-~$

It ==

),:'1.4:< ~O..J!

15 ]I( W . . .= «I WI' .....i , J I:I\i!U

-OJ

_ 4[blll:25, ",,4.c.4l0 11.1" rcq,d. "" Jx 4n:>!I(fl !lC600 .,lJwlt m;;[lS!lJ!1U ~1iI_',,'" r
J!

-='I,..

.l1_

paID'" " ,u'

-

.4xlO-"l

2x10-] -_5, 'n,""- .m,'~' '.'" WO'I 41,11:);

All' mqd. _
TOIfilI A,.

ur1 x 600

:5 -

~)Ii:

0.2:5 = 1,668

- 4.420",_ 1.658

,= 6.011! ;

C!mi'eIlI needed "" 10011·8/500= 12.16 A E.xI!!lDP_.e6.2!.tl ring oj raJr Slt:d bas tfU ,r!]dernal di_u~l;~1"0/2;,1 em ((uri {i1 :rqlmRc""rmn~Senfw, ~JJ ,t:m5ult: jruiJ~ wnl HWi1l lhE :nilS', (B~ anlnm.lry ~11!l!J ho,., 18 !."'~iI ..: J i:/n -,tf 0.4 ~:UI u-jirlt:d Il"ulj ',If!gh~JM(' gap. c.-"ln~l(llmg lhe' nlmd:lc,' ~Jj (JmJJlfrff-rUnlS ,-:e(luirN W hI' applwd ro (mc' Ilall {if ,rJre r!llR It<!prorh"'e ,!II jl!L"( dcn.riJ'lI oJ J ,0 wilber pl'!r m:rtll'"/ UI l,h~ tUb!;lT 'raif, Nes.1ecr leakg!!'. Tll~ 'u-I/ dl1tnn:'Jf.'rr.lla UTI! U..f bdt}'" . Fer ernr !ilttd B m Whlhr
fbflP"/i~rn/m
I, I

Ftll' OnJin(J111 II/'Jft

J.O

{r
1lJ!(j'

1,2
l"i"J{j

11m WM'Il'~
I

J.2 59f1

,LoJ
llfm

1,-15
M5fJ'

~oa

Afllp-,~~,rn.lm'

So:I:d'OD. TIle l1iI!~gn-elicl;;i!n;:~i1-is shQwf! i~ Ag. 6-39, Thi: nLlln.f. {or AT} pfi!)ii]lu.oed filii lilJil. lmIf it ,EtetIl w:mss [he ~~ei~~netict:.~rcui~. fi~. wlla!l,Al' ..cm!l'.~C~!i cmcl!I!11I!kXioods'iI[lcc thew '1imJl'"' I1Lm~,;n .~ :~pp~i~ ~,D'. tHAW!. ~i'l)lfj ~[l1J 'C-oW bces-Umal&l!. Nr:I:l., flux d~lill,i.J;l)1 mA l!imlmrul:a:ned ~,l!llcm. fo:E. tIiIe.AT reqWrred fur ~5 lim. density, [0. I-acil:.,Del~lIll I AT (w m.m.f.) required is '1M SIUlllr oflhlrll (-equi:red flO[ A ilr.!d 'lmlu1:of iflw for I:h~ two~lJe1 e ,atm;: Cor D, Vdlltl! 'DrnIH dmsilJ ln ('
<: .~j)

C Wld D.

WbJm~

M~ MemII,
~:gmh

d]gme'un Glfille rJWlg,". (24 " cil'icumfe:rem;e .:;:." '

l>r

(lr~uth A
Wl !iCClll,

[II"

+ ~8)12= 21Clm :2~ ::.66, ern c=- 66.12 .,...,. em "'-0.33 m 3,),
Co deM~ly of T.O
1

Vo:Il!Ie m.AT/ml Y/bmi'l

[Of

;II

fwm tKrgivcn. /1.,ll ~m~,a;..", '9IlO ATIm t .. ToEa! AT for PDJlbC·"" '900' x 033 "" 291. Th~ ~~ A 1"'s.,IlJ't"l {ljppl:led acrnsspatb IAng!l of p.Ellih "",,-.11:1em -""(US m •• A'f/m fOf Piiti'l D"'- 297m.] S = 16sn Vitb:u~ of .8 ~pnll:1mg [0 this ATillln f:mm gi¥Cil lilbl:e: is '" ,]AS Whirr? PilUIt Idirm~CIil,C ~ -8 x A :::·1.0 x 9 X 1.~1 ~ 9 1'1: I,O~ Wb E'".Iul Ihn:!ogb 'J' '" 'bUi x: (3 x 0.4)j" 1'O..iI}.::! 1.14 x U1--<1,\Vib r. TatnID nux tlJJ:QlI,gl~ A '" 91 X lO....AI + 1_,·]4, x 10""""" ""110.,74 x I ~\Vh" Efiux dllll!l:Uy lhrou;l!h A=10.'74,)( Ir!9 x: m--"l~, 1.1,93 \Vb1mJ
No.. of A.Tfm req:dL
lQ'

[)!.

procit!.l¢C tbi,$ nl:l:)l'd'e~sj~,y~~ ~d

~m·1le:

gi!,lWil' uib:le-l200(api»0!l(.,J

:. AmIHlllmIi Rqu-i:rerl, for Limb~ ~ L~' x 0.33: 316 l'(l~aJAT requ.illie<l: '" l% +, 297 = flU ~~D,h~ ~.lJ'. .Wu.u,~, iw~~' I!~ umfh~~~wnu pl:1" fW/~ (t'i/~ ~ If!!J"t1'r-wnrart'

to PFodJJ{_~ ~ 8i~\!.'lj jllLr

i,i

ii.c

€lliL·,dtIJ'aJ.

::!:67 F~n{t Iht!

~mr/l fLrJ,iifll ,LLlIgrl.
Wi1~IIJm;t Cffl'f' ~ml.a:/If'"

l,e, pol"" nl'ljil;I'iUJ lu wm/liCf? i.I tfU.l ~'f4f} mUfb f1t'r rmlc !II ~ ,ftllli'"lwJj! ~"!.'f1I. a ~/Il1t '1n\·mg rfu.jortDwf~g dimOlnmu.·
.-tll!'''''

rJ/ mr
Il,hlfllJ!'

~UJi '" j "jm

;;;;;;

1"2

em (if Iud .. CO"

m

500 Ci,': S~rtimllll ari'~ ~if pul~ ror« ~ 125 nrl

W"'~lJP ""
::::: 500 J

of

R'eJ'uruy

l}jtTm~aMhIJ

iLn",'lh tJ[ mJJglU:.J.ir

(l'Jih

,"(fi.e:

bt!l,u ~fr

pui~

Cm.r,~-:I:t!("lJ.(ma,1 (,In.-a

rif }'Q"b- =

65 ~m
(1) rou

oliO c:m~ " Rdl11IT~penm;oNt1ry I:JL

.. I, ZOO

uuJiiJJ:l' ro~Jjirirm= 1 J
Tlr,l! Um~li!fW>JTJr dl'i!..:m7iWH1'r ron
i'Ulff IIC]II!Cf&

Sohlthm.
'ifJ ~

Ai:J;~,gap lemgtb

"x

AiUr-gap.·:;;:; 40 m:wb;:::;, 4 :<.10-2 \Vib c A",. 500

lor2/SK ~ ", Ill,S, WWm'll: .: 11·= ~ ~ S X UC]m ; AT~. 6J.6\J X

cr:

5;1i( EO":]!iD~ ~ O.,1II4-x:·)o! 1,0- '" 163.63 X 1,0"" ATIm m.d x;5, X ,1,0-1:: 3;ESUi
X m__"'", 1

,ro'l Com
.. 1.2
II( '"

10""! ~4L8 K~O""'Wb:

:<

A ~ 3\2!i )I, 1O:-'!nl

1

B - 4..11x. lrOl~13'25 ,U-

U)~ "" ~"4119lb1m

r.l1JJ!o PI''''

1.4·1114lt)!;;

ur'

jI(

~,jOJ'."".18J Al'1m

Pole.lelllgm ~ mU2 ~ ~ 1\1' ~

film:

"" 1,83 x n 12 ~'94,

1115><: 4 ~

A.

!:!

ha!1[

~.c:' poll!

.flUM. ~

4~aD,2

,n
.Ali ~d,

4{!J;K

=45 X 10'":3' /J'= l ~ Ul~I4,S :< ~iJlI_419~IlIlil!. 419 --r .. ,' , ,~:2",.5 AT1m Yoke ~clI!.gtl:p:::O.M m '~D x l,200
J!i:

,ni;

~.!o-~ 2>:: =

~rrl

\Vb

l'94.S

0.,65. ~oW, A.,'F'_po~ ~

3UU.s

,.. 9'4, ·ir· 1.9L4,=l.4f.17

flO 1"_

f'llI' ~_t Trlf!flYei/ Ill' d{!l~~ap ',500~.T .... ill, W1l3pplini W~/hJ~l' >(~r is bm."intl t.I mf'Ulj 11!lr..'t,u.0)' rlli'Q ,~Ij.50 ern:. COklJIIHr' rhr' \d1"f' .f~ Rtr~1.SI; .'{t\ u/ ~'~f'PI:1 mu," fll' w:..!.wl1i=d f.u Ix ~J-,all US diE opcmd:tl[1 r~ r.'.fl1u .: :DiL Ellic 1 mar,- aL:o 'he: ru,liil'll'l..,f ~runa if III l'1Jd l,!i In hI:' M"rni:l::d W 1I1"UT1lrlll dC:'I'I:l:ml vij' Altt.un •

El:amp'~ ti.24. k\ :...mtU f~IJ r

TlIz
I"f'.tUUi~f

cuil

reMis £led. M.n:hims

~n
dU~". IE! ""

f\l;llgJiu:f

;£"._, ....
~

--

/~~

""'".

-.

" ,.. -......

1IlJ!UI

......... ~ l.,·,T_,'110 ~., N R '.

x., N .00 ."".'11.,sal iR .

,po A,
.

Umy. UJ9!)

.n

..

!!_ ohm
lS

.!'" xm-(i X ,n N 2; AI

JtD2
.~

IO~n A

Now,

ICmTenLin die ooiI ~ 3)( 0.15 ~ O.1SA Nr =:; 1.:500 ~

. " N "" ~.sOOJO;7S -~IJOO .

nJ.100.YJ- mm a.ruJ ~
mrn1I Jiml1r)r'I'

Exlunp.le·fU,S. A ••'Oth!.!tI ~ hill I.J drrularl:"ffl5S"5171id!! 1'1" rk~ rIn!: L< .:"00 mrn. 1~U ~,IlU(UIm!1! '1'I1UIId ';lith lKIO lUll'U.. Od(jd!lfr N)
l

u,

rlli'fi'£Jtl

U1Yrt~1l1

plVfhH:~J ifJ flu! ~"Vi1 "~!lJILtJ~lt

Ih~r.ruJKI"I'E"l4"

J1'u;r;dt-M1)

f~iiJ tll~ ('I.IrN"t.1lI n:V1tjred.

'U proJlia aflw.

~um

,tif2

Um{#"1tr"S

:fm.~rtm . .::. '}

11., .lhi,f

nl.n'en1 mul

.Jf"1!,rrf\l ofDJl2 wMJ"!_

[for! a,gpur itiJohW'5it'y

(So:m:m:Cll'

moo i~

SIlIUUfJJL11U: qu.~ti,\l.Q a.>s;,ml.~l~t me n!i!j;~paJtll ill thn:!I!.lgh tll~ r:in;g. ali ~OW~ by the d~d Hn~. tn n,gm:e. at the mean dlameter, b.1fie. 6.40.

qn::u!Im: !'illlg. of
11JUII]I!l1

\~~th Ci'IJS~"~~Clm~ 11

Wimil i;;urmJlt of Z<Jjmp.

Cull rn.rn.I, ;;; 'f:(lIl xl 1600 AT

It "" {l]

"" ij.~S m
111 11 lJ
.-

~ O.62~ "" 25<\1,8 amJrtllm.""mcte~

Ilil

-~

~],.H "" .:I'll x

It]

-7

xl x 2548

3_2O·x
II

~O-" WWm~ is

TIU<;Flux m:m~tJ' is A~.oclljced by J

iin .fol" p['{1(]liIt:ing ~ tlux

2)0:

coo ,um:~u!Jf2-amp
'j .

of to.lJ~Wiblm~. we (;oil ct!Jml!:ll ~~d.

o,mtt!:.-

[I,m,

rz.s wnp
j

f... "j;n:m;ple r, 1';. "m

,WLJ
~l
j.

dIll' ,n'l
I

llJ._~

'-Ir~ HI the r.rma I. djj)~1 r'jr'--Hfra r Itl,m:: 1,tJ~ lj wr IlfJ/r p.1m (Ir {O I fl. n I -J11' n, .. ,~'J.lln I "I'm; d:l1Jjn' f 1I-'-1III.{ :!..Jrt( I~ 'Ill IIIITj·r rnrrrnt Hr!N/ltit 111 rlr~ , till oJ 10m! Wm mJ1~' rolf I' 1'141 r.1MJmd Ifh nll~ I, t 1 )1111 , r { (I r i I'J If r.1~1 utJ-UI/' w I 11,'111,\ U til,! 1"11 iii [, '1'1 J'( tt'lIdtt,."lt P J, II II 't, I Il.l~ tun err: Jl 11 I n In f ... JI'I~. f,_,ll, m~mlJ.JlfJ i}JU _f,~mL' IllLt in HIe" osr ~,; 1 'RHl"lfr qH.i"'~·I" lj. mit ,H -,
L

!Nill!Tllfl' I ni~~r~j.), Nm 'J'J I

__

1- = !fin A 30."'..10-'.1

ur

]
:'I

)<

JOx 10]

240{)

n,d 0-'1

-'"

4n:~· ~.!flf~"'i I.

!J9512J MKS

Wlllt!.

qJ = Il.J »:

10" 1 \Vh

'" ll1 X 10-] x 9'9512.1 '" ]99 artl,P·U!rl.n> Ui_mcl c:u.m:Jlllreq~ire~ through ~bl: llJflO Iurn enil ~ ::000' ~~10¥!~ un.,])
L99 ..-

=
M
{P J'CtIUIl1:d

9gS213 + 196.1783 "" 8957006 JvIKS uai

to estabJis,i'lrhe

!1.Vf;Jl.t1u;\,

;;;;: I'-U:;.( 10 1 CIliITeJU,rt:qu~n:d mrolilgb toe coil ~

89'51006 ..;;;;, ' 1191 !Imp tum ~

lUll'"'

179l ",,0.895" 2000 -

it"

'i:'"l.JI!U" ilJl:'nl

....uh· :.DUf f\; tilt=: high pc::m:tDubllit).'of JIDI!I, whidl i~,givell here M MO • 1 mm (If all.-g,qp btgth 110 [Mg:rli:ti~~J1)'ID 14lJU mm ~ len!;llil lhro:trgh the core, ({I! CODl pltrL~ljn ~jit'nnnf L1:~l1Jm:tJ, l--I3f11 f1h~'1 .2 7' A rj HI ru. ~,t mt (II/ I Lm~i1j_ V l'W il W.W1 I., r II ,~ ,jJ ('~.' \ r i/ U I.,,' i rOll. £~jl f pu,t't h:j,\ rhf' '.J,.1'1rt hIH'!/1 fiji! th~I'f r~J/Jt'dll' ,1ioJIJ11.'1('n W'( ~. J UTJJ ~-J dJI_ ,III! ,til ,t I, I III rI, - Irtlll n lll1 "II tli; ~_j 1'111. jJi. ( 'J tJ , 'iU ,J{' H}{){) IILII',~ ls I "Lmn OJ[ tIll' ,.h'T{ (illll tlu: ~ltN. (fIll rurrent 11I1',IUl' I, rU'Lllllk" il (lU\ tidl.lif 11' ,-Ii Wh.Jill~ in til..• ill, ,!~,Ir R-H we!.'j ('fUrl 'I ,j\r-

ir

j,

",1\
j

iff

I~~

r." ~~ ,illltHI

11 Ii

Ii JJflr(

1"

rUtl
~.'?IJ
/rt't! {Ofi ..

1),..:!rI I.

fl, ~rJ
~'}I)fJ

j.1T/mJ
I

_
,I

PI flllr"(t/rl II

rll~m II
[l];.'1l·imr!

SIII.uLhm. Frti!:ll

me dIJil1lgiven,

plot the B'-H ~I!lnrt': f1:;lT

11:u: magnetic

tour pasts (:()r.I,IIIC1~:leJ serles in Purt L ;\ir-gtlp [L5 mm I~flglb.. B ~ O,S wtv'nl:~. and
CU'iCUU hRS

Permel~biJi\y of free sapce Is known

111 = B/j.!ln'" O,:'i !>l lIJ7/(~Ii" '" 39'S lOO

AT for g',[P ..... rD.:!i x UJ-Jj x HI'" 199 J~Dn 1. :.5 em diameter, 10 - em lung, ea::;t·il'Ollring portion B anc!l.t-l.MC (0 be ruLal~d wilhthe help of gi.v~n data. 111 till!'!., I til of 10 ems. 0.5>mrl1 ~.gap iii CLI'!" and! IDi1;pmlioll of riDg will bave
cast-i ron

length of 9~'_5 mm, 8o.,S\.\Iblnl. Hl "" 2000 AT/ttl '" 1000 x: 9.95 x 1O~ ~ B,I9

For

1000
~'

lfli)H

-.AT,Im~

Fi~.1".41

170
P3JEl3. 3 - em diameter. W ~ em long, c.ast~iroQ ring~po:rtioo.
Here B"" 0.50 X
,

(2.SJ3Y =,10341 WhIm

,,1'..

,'2:

Far this B. H is read 'from B-.I1 cllJve.

IlJ

AT1

I :183 ATlm n:8.3 x lOx m-l:"" 1183

hrt 4. .,. en, Diameter. 10 em long. cast-iron rimgpomol'l. Here, S:: 0,50 x:'a..5 x 4)~ X 0.195 Wb{m,2

Fmtn., B-H curve, con:espooding A'1'4 = 661 x. 'lOx IO~:; 66 AT

S_

H js ,66:]

reJulive permeability of ~:-I!nm can be fold OIlL Po Ill~ ,= 1l5.f2O:Xl. ~iiv~g ~. == 1991 An air:·gilP 01'0.5 mm.is eqwvale"' of 99.5P1Mofcast~m:!Il1 temgth .. HmlCe" the lWOm..m.fs.
eqwd
10

alllbes.e: 'Four parts illl seri:~ 'lile 101.111 m.m.IL re:q,um:d ~s'~ by addh:t811i!¢·~ imm. AT ",,199 "" 199 + US.., 66 =" 582 Coil (In:rent =- S8,YUJOO ... 0582 amp AtldiUwmm obsc-"lItjom. (G)h :Z..5-cm d1~ pomtm. of the ling h..lS H:: 2000 for lJ' ;;: O.S WWm~" From will. ~

lU!e:

199 ,Imh. (b) 'DIe oom:mo:nl :Al1ltfor ~ImciwWt is obtWrled from f1IIu,lt-delis!Jtyand die oo~ ,~. Renee ~ Il,5, ~ (1tI4) x ('2:.5 x IO-~,l:: o.ri2-453 x Hr~ 0..2453 mWb IdlB,ClmWe ·of lvl.<!lm~tic c:im:uil "" m.milOiul, 5821(2.453 >c: 101"', 23721600 MKS IlrIiIIilS EliI~~pl£' Ci.18,,, tl Meld-ring qf.25 C'1n fflll!Wt iUlUlIl'rt'r W'tO rif ciTr:'tdar $e€}jcm J ('m in diumf!ll.'r 1IIllIllm--gtW q( J. - mm [.mgth, Ir is Ii mmd rmiformh l'fLiJ' 700 run "fwirt:' t"IJ"",'mg f.! rutrent uf

_'amp Ccku4m::
abiliN. Nf1:r!if;cl

(l)

mfJgru'1il:

f"rt:.l!meal! ~

Mngnf!w mlJti~-effm:e (ill njJ::nJ!"1I.fi'~·fiill MaJle:rif:.jtu,,[,.." He/am p'mh'leakage ami a£.'I'U111f' rhl~t Imli rmih m./,;€.{ J5 'lJ fif wtIJl mlJ.8Hf!ftJ ~wiiwJ [Nsgpur UnfytrS~Jly.A.:prU 19961

mono FKiIn thG gillcn ,~ length of ~ path intbe .of 2S cm, mID 1.S mm 'of mr~,g.ap length.
'" (,Ii:: x

mg (= LmJ' is .0 be caleu1ated. For II

0.25) - (1.5 'x

U:(1)::: O.7835m

,area ,of -.3 em diame~r riDS "" 7.065 x.t~ sq.m. TabJI 'ID.m.f. dille to cOO. :: 700 x 2"'" L400 IID'IP-bmi& Since iron-pa,1Jli tdi:~ 355 of ~ total m:mf.it is 490. Rc:mainil!'l,g mmf of910 is cOOslIr.J1ied by the air~!ap'. Corresponding; H rot a:ir~g,ap ::: '910/(15 x 1.0,-3,"," 606666, a.JIqiI"'tumsJm.. Cros'S~'OrmIi

M:Fllmknshy is.fJ f' we have

B'~ .~ knll-llting wn.d a.i_ra,garp
SeaiUll'iIJ

J.Io It,""4'1t X 10-"1 606666 ""'0.162

Whlml

iU'e4l"

:!IR in serieswee !1.tJe:irHw: is ~i'l_ Since'lll!e two M!le seme crossd1t-llux di'!li'Islty m alse same. Tm:: ·rm.~ !tM .3, meill'Ilrngtiilof 0.18.3,5m and needsan

moo ,of 490. For me.ring.

IloJir = IJ1H", 0.7521625.4 :: 1218 x 1O-~

H "'" 49010,7&45 :, 625.4 ~b,IiJli$1

\f~~,-lism am~ E~mtJg,I1fIJ.~m

1'1,

.~~"" u.ns x
~F

l.O-~) I (4 x

x n~-1)= 9'70
arrelil ""

FJ'Wi. ,::::: F1llx dm>~ly"1iI Cro&,..,SOOliomll

0.762 x 1 !f165 x: t6r"'"

(0

= O~.S'3:8: Dllli-w~
(LSXI(f] x 910) '"

ICheck. of 9170 men_[JIJ t51i1lm .0:1' ~!ilP I.e., its. eI!J~val~t ~l ~.ASiS m. 'Il:r .Ie.nglfib rJm:m,P. imo as a ~iWll1. 'Wi1h illh ~vo:!~ mmf cf rio.s: 0."785 0 mmf' f~r (1llJi,g.T irlw"gMl)I- f17S5 + 1.455- .. ",.,
'J.~

whiclt. mL'lmli9 IIml .35 % '0:1'rota! mnrIfis ~uimd E:mmpfc

rin t:' ring.

fOf

'!hemg

rlJ m.t'i.lIlI

6..E'• f a)1 .llef~rmill~ tile llm[FilJ.ms .~rpuFed to pmJlI£1!! l.I 11tH.vlf).J~ mU1b il.1un ironJimn~/~'r j~faJ'1 Gild (·ros.{'"~ler:tionaJ area vJ j" sq. em U!t" flV' folf(JM'n~1:: dmo, jlJr 11~

1I ~;VIY1il1

tU

t.a
1500
·~ul£'ulalt:, rile jlu"f den,my
~tl

fA
{Ill' nng. ",irI.
d.1~

1500 2000 11.. I/~ if a Sll ~\'-i'UJ' oJ tnlll~ widdJ ~ mfkk ir~1 rll\l:. j dw
mmj Feml1lJl'rng snRU!'

m in
./J-

(a,

sl!m.'e_ as

[Na,gpM'

Un:I\len;i]}I.

No v, 1996]

Snluliull.Pi01]
(a)

'[M;

P,.~Clln'e

m..Fig;

6.42
m.

CfDlf~....sectiaJIlal 1ROl'" 3 SII. em·~ J x :1.'0-4 sq.

AuK. ;:;: 3:3, mWib ::: 0.38 X ~.O-lVfil Hux

,*~"B'

'" ~nw:.liIR-U: '"

01.38 x U1-lV(3 X W-;!!)I'" 1.261

WbJm'2

Fi~ 6A! . . UJtIlki:r!g wto U!C fubl~ (e]!u.bng .B 1IIld pl.... m'~1ll.tiof.lis reqlil!ired for evaluating J.I, for .11"" .~.2167 Wlhlm~" ~jf L2 WbJmt. ~~ ~ ~ 500 far It rise of 0.2.m 11, ~~~laliaJII ~uJ~ mm ,
"" ~j€K) - 0.001' x 500."'-133:2 1-1.. 1O.1CI fm I1!U1:EID di~J.':1J:r c'f~1h iin fit:: IiItg all 0.58 m, lhc: mmglb of"the mi1,gnetk: 'poth m mi: nJDg IS IN; = P x 0513 = ].8:21:2 m S,in~c .11 :; .1-1:0 ~i'.H. 11 "" L2671(4rr )lIlt' }{IUlj ;:::, 'j5J H~. LIM: rtql1Rd m.:m..f . ls "'157 xt8:'ll2 ."" ens amp··llllfils ( b) IT a -saW-~Uil of 1 mm is CIIILin the ring. B is 1'0 be C01.Ic'l.iI:tte(J wjtilllJ mrn.Lef B;']!Ii. Now lh~

,gy. SinClc.8 its.. ".{II. known,

Let 11 !he
FUl'
Jj

ClomJxllielll15 in series : the rm& wim Itl'i B~IJ!~cUJ:'\fein fig ~4~ ~ 'I;hr 1lI11t'I;l~ cwmo;!. be ;ID;W"'drdy k.J::!llWll. cigful'l iJf:I lIn.e iIlU1iai steps, The procedure ~osolvel:he case should be QS ~oL'lows : ii!l~lic ClR:uil:.hm ~

nUl!. Jef!~1LY

:!IS,

I1v~!llh

0"

1378: anlJiP-L'II.I:mS Jy!: to I.Jl.c eoil,

7 ) >=

T-!!,ll p,

H. ."".JJ e t {4n: x 10-

0.796 x
>l

u1' AT/m
K

AT~ "'" Hi.x J~.:::; 0.796)( laf'

DUl: In 'Illi"ie: Ili;r-gnp. the nUl"~l!I's~tytli< up£l,;ted

1 :.1.10-]

D,~ 7\l';1') ~~ 8

to 00 betwl,I.li]lll:S W'in:l :l Wbim~.Ix.'C!!~ m (~) above, 111, for 8 ~ 1.261 Yi.1b(1111) ill H·3:1, O.uc mm ,w.r-g.[lfpis eq,uhm.h~11l11] 1.312: lililm 00 pa$haddl!d I i]limllL-medi~m_ T.Ilis propo.nimn:r:i!Iincrease in rhe relceraaee o:f~em :lo~!icd.tctIil incl:lc.'lII1~t11jllJ .LIiI!!'ll. de]'isil~y ~ou1d :[nll ~DaV<lhu~;il1g ~tv.~ {i.,;.'i antl I. WbJrul.
~'f

coo

I'u:!" Imrl-rin~. Whit f1u~ de.IlS.lly eJ(~ted b~ wr~Uen;tlN ~ ~, H~ -Or

'[IJ

be as melilriane-d ahove. irllelpolottion

-

formM:la for

2500 - 500 l i tlJ

0,50) f 0.50] '" 3,[Il00 - I mJO 8 ~

tr.nu (~(OJ ~ 1(00 B,)] Tmru m.:mJ. - AT. 1" A'lJ "" i:Jl'-1.! as JlR;riQ~5Jy ,,,'I!h;]IJ:J.~~
I (~ I-l,JI -fJ~1 LS212x}J Hll'oce, l'l:l~~, i.i'l :11. qUiRdmtic '~. aOClepUlble. Th!is m.sU!I~ inio CaJTe.~ipl!.'llnding EWD]pl JV ,'IlL'.
!.'m
j~

] 37:1,1 "" t:quatio~~!l

!,to {JOOQi- UX'.(} 8/1)

-

+ '1'\16 lJ
-

8",
If'fflH

6.311. \
-t

!lr = .31]00 - ~fJIXj )( 0.9'2:5", 207.5 Irl~ flf 'n~tm ~/lf#Ir"h'r fl'). r ( IH und hill
jll/_{
rt'

B~ and thc so.huic:Il. wbrt:::bgi.vr..<; ,Br ill. 'beimweerll

0..5 & LO Wbf:ln-

--

"II

. 'll9r25. Wibi'ln~ .

'f!J.:'

~1L'd.~ \ '.lr', 11r rlllf

UH'tl

(Ij ~

FO!t,rum.l ill f'rf1-i.JJllf.r!.J \al1

fJ.J.J

ml\'1J_

Flwl rh~· cvli-rmu(r'I'!I,JIIIITl1

~ \It •• lJ1ljll-1!lItr{

~In

W , I~W' II rdr. I' mrllr~, Ul ,flo! r til;,'. If'l1L fWHI)

~

,ITt'

i ~'iijtlFt'.t

ill 'helm/,ur

11lffh'f~ll

IJ -11. ' UnL

B 11\ I
rll~ j

r~ U~ I{,/lllll "

P~
,~.3011

L~.
INllgpur l~llh~ro;ily. Apri!J rn9'!l81

'"I'Ih([inn. ~r

of HU gil, Lengl1ll qf !(Ims:~4&:t1oBilal ;lell:;;;4 ~q..c:m ::;:4 x ]O-4m.~

II,

ma.E~Iel'

ITbem

p;rliln. 'fit

~ n lI!: ID.I. 91 .""0,6 m

:Aux, ill "'" 11044mVll:'l"" 0.44 )( lrr~'\Vb .F11Dl rlens:i~y, B' '" OM x 10-~/(4, x 10-')", L~ Wb/m'l For Lhill flil!l'l, @OJjiity. lA, 0:: :1100. by ';rimp~e ~[Jterpolal:h;!L'I. 11 = ,BI'WcJi.J:: Ll ",lI( ]0'1(4:1: x UIOO) .~ ,48ti3 n:mJ,C!I.lum.sJm. ~r~~<=.fi':lo!:

A saw-cut of l
81/ '"

D!f.I.

AT,,,,.H, '>'::
l..Ju.u.u]ll fl

·lIJ\to- i.t
fjJ Ilr l

J1n . 48~~5i X 0.00 = 292 wiJJJ'need extra m:mf.

.:::l

10 /.(471:)' '" 875196 I. "":875796 >! 1.0 x 10-]", S,7'fi

X

llms.. addfutio:nllLl. mmf requillld ,1lJu:e ~o a3Jr-gap'''' 876 amp,.J~ums I '" U" til Jm. r rl't.
II :-Ul!!,
f.:UE ,l,
I

(I I m,l

, t' •"fi

,1

,'~' '''~. ~jlmJlli'rl!~,'I N LU U Ut'c r J HH ill' (l ~ h, .\\ IJ III ~ raldl !lJU (tf / ri mUjI. t~ r.'1plrn ur rh (lir !];Ifit. Fwd Ih~ d ~~,Ul:rh H if, Inn J}tll J"nriin.ltrf'f lInd lla (Cl1~'Ut:'l IJ, UJJ (Or !I-II

'n,

I IIImJ

r:

vsr

,(i

cf r\'

LNagpur

Univcrsil,..

\l9',~t"bnr

11I'l71

27]
)-

--

- -- __
.

_.- ._. - -- ~~ ~..

1 ~--------------------!
fl·
EI
W~ 11..1·

II

II

t!lIil'

uiullillil. ~ Cur:respclildi;og:HUJ;

¢,_ ~11iS~ti:e6, are :

O.!!;mWb

Lb ,m'Nb Ihrough ~·g~Pr'·;md ~Ifnl I:hrm!.&b yow

J1mb

,8• . "'•.B.C' ... L6 :mWlblf illS )(

m4):

1.0 W'l:ll:m:~

,Br

""

O.!I,

1lIl,

~fl6

::.::10""1'" 0.:50 WliWIl'I"

'M1'dF·CalC'U!I~ti~ : (if] f'hIi . !lirg3" : :~or B f o:f 1 WbIm,2. H~~ 1.1WJ.I.0I A"!I:~ItI. ~'. '" [tJ(411r:X lO-7U X ~D.~ )0;; Ul'~) -7'!ii6 ,mg;IllImJl!
~b; Fw Cc:ntr'Oil. Um.b : ,. A Tt
""

fl,~!!It 1~;;;;;'000 .x. 0.24- 1M6

For .11r. ~ 1.CIl N~ &trim datn~· 900 A,TJm

The .Jolt'!:.! ~ wnriilJ]g am!I. fhn:-dgm~il' of 0150 \\/'Wm:!. f'~mn~: ~,e;plQl:. i:Q:~iOll! ~. k i!lonili Jllr!W~.
fJ~ ,.,. :SOO+,

lllive:1l data mld we, cerre-

~(O,:5-O,45)tI~O.n" -'1)1.45)1 x 200

'" S.:MIATiM

,wrd

F, ~ SJO x O.MI, "" 3>60 'f(ltaJ! mmt ooq~ "". 796 +216, ... 360 ~ ~.:1In Hence, roj]~Urmlt, :1372168O::::! 2.(n 8 A Example 6.3;2;,.For the lml.gnclic l::iTcui~ shawn in[l,C. 6.44 rhf!jlr£x in rh!? ng}u Umh' b u.14 nlWb aU! 'Ii(URlh.fJT OJ' rlmrs lII'uwt4 ~jt:! iJw !:lftul'(J1-iimb i~loon. CaiL'lllule (i) j7~l.l i'~ CtmrmJ lrmh r Ii) dw
-ee;

11lr f'tlrll",nr ,e4,jINd.

The .mag'u:r~iUl,~i(lrl "lfn'.!:' 11(AToll) :

.far zhe com

200'

ts ,~l\ienaJ
0,,8

1J'~ll)w: 600

40{)

500

t1 t Nblfi'~2J :

VA

J .rJ

sco
1.2
1.3
1.4

.1.1

,Fig.,I6.:Ji4! SotnlK1IiL Area of cross"sectltm me ~ide-'li.mbs '" 2 X j, ~ 6 sq..e.m An:a of crusro-secti01l!W em:!!::: 3 X 4 "" .~ sq.mt 2 F]w;;, in side .Limbs '" 10.24 mWib Flox ~tlS~ty in sfudeUrnibs ~ (0.24 x W-1J(6 x lO;-'i)"" 0.4 Wblm? Sin~ the ,con i~WOlW.d 00 tbl!cen~ IlimIb Mdl'~roa:gDe,tiic;drc~i!t ]Ii :s;~lricru.l.b.e fJil:l:t in 4 ·the oo!'!maiI tmrnb "'" O.4¥lm,Wb,F1:m:. density m thea:IIl1IaJ limbE (0.4$ X W-3yU2 X m ) ""0.4 Vllb/m!
Pb:r the, nu, deUlfiUyof 0.40
Wbl!lil;l;,

lJ ..

20{1

ATim.

Cml,tta!J .Limb has apatb lengfhof I, Scm.

OIiher p.<WI.

~1!I,g

0.24 m'Wb has a lOtW

'lln;m mmf req;u:im:l"'- (200 x 0.1:5)+ (2.00 x

fm ~ength of 35cIIlL 0.3$1, '" 100 11..1'

Henee, coil

ClUlnetll ~

10011.000 ;: O..l Amp.

E'rntuphl ,fi'.Il A rirrg lJWllpillUJ rif t"~rel!' ~er'th;;m.'i. Thf!' C:~'a£,t-$,tfc_aul!~1 "rt':l.~ J.~ t).OO~ fill Jm' {!urh rec$i,-m. Tht" meal'! til'"( ifimglli: (!1.rYl'I". '" 0.3 m., til;; Q.2 m, Co '" (11 m.. An ~i"-Jfrlp lr'~g~'l IO.l, mIll v n em in rilE ring. Mrfo'f :mctltm~' b,,~ W"~ j{J(){), 1000;, lmd UMXIf'J r!~tii.',ely. ,~, Ftu..: ill are air Ha/.i l ts 7:5 X I rr" Wb. Fma uS1~1(ir} exciting curn'm .if i.ne r.::oi:lM-"WO runu. Ufi} r~fur:/'t'1!1ln~of OIl! ,~C'ClW'j<'i. [Na{W1iIT IJDlivumty April W?'JJ

So.lution.,

Area

0.00 1 sq.m

ttl '" 10.3 W. II.! .:- O:Z·m. Ie"'" 0.1

m.

til"" 0.1

IO'-~ m

j".aIIIi'I~li.m1

tJ.ful E1L'~II'~lnlJllmr'tiMlI

Z7S

J.!,og (iii) ~ou

=.s;ooo. ~""

10,000 ~= 4.x • = 7',:5)I('u:r<!'Wb

umoo. Iill'lr ~
fOOli"~

ur

ofhlLl!a@lnrOOSf o

of !he ~c~l.

=R
(e)

mI

=
of

___L_
Il~"!!,

x O.~~

= . ..' ID~ ~13, . ,..4mo I).on q. ,x 4m6x.MIOO x O.OO~

41l;xl'OOO - - Q,O:U .
x

-']'

~i~~~r

~(ilII'b'

me rin,g
~uIlfb O\,M.l1

=.. R'.~
(tl)

= _1- x 0.20,.", 10' (If ~ ,riq

llilJllrr

ruo '" lS9n.6

lld~

of

:~0ii1

'e'

= R~_-_ = __1_)C 1.10 =

(MXn

ui.)( CUO "". 96~ 7 4:lt)( ~OOO O!(I(U -

(ij (iij

'f~Retuowa ~ ~,oiI!- Ra + R.1'!b 'iI" ~ '= 294515, Tioud mmf • ..Rd '" Flux x Rel!i1ttw.ce '" 7.5 KW-'!' x 2.~.51:5 .~ 2'2:I :nm;J.HW'IH
,~t ~_~ '" 22:IIUlJ0 ... 2.21 :IWp'

m 'ibc'il:tII'm !ill ell ekRd ..ring Jms II, 3...,rum m:J,gnetiming: ~ mmup wb:idl lis R 4A. 'l:'Iu: m~~gJh mh: ;~e '(Wh, u 75 CD ,BOd.ilI m:IS.'F~ WlCa lis 15 ~m'z_ W,~ I::i~scl.~ O"'~ 1M' !iJliCd.wcn is a ~ w~ of SO 'Imm. nm is· collJltClEd I!J II! b.lUWicgw .... ,I!;OO~ :1]1, .scriCII wilitllUM: Il_ ~ eoU of ~mfJ mmulll ,iOO~ lUiIIIiII I!imll.:ifilg ~. Wbm 'the: m~gmtiml,B~' is, sudl:lco'lli I~ ~ ,p1.~ dI::~1JJ is a:pd to .~. ~ by die ~,Ofll. c~, mUll. m Uti:i pr.im1uJ' eo:i!I 0:[ lbE mu:lmi!, ~. 'CWIiUbfc 11b:I1J ..ad ,Il ~ fiIr fIKi iIa:l1ml!la-~' ~ Dai~g;m)' F~ ~ UM\VblmII: tROO.. Tlml U.n:ndUD Doh., \ 2.. :A. movin;g~i11 ~Imk: gdv\~ of :l.5C11 giv~!II '~ 1 til 7:5 i!U~. !i'i'1K:n. fK,:IDD IIJioogb 1I ~ oo:il,lI:I"wliIiGh it is cooDci!,nrci. is ~~ find '!be, llwi dimsityilil which. l&cn::vcrW of 'di!!:l' <t\Oi~ des. pb;:o, :gIVCOI IIW ~. ,galv.mJml£W OWl,. sgml H t~O ~C p!l!l ~ dliv'mlOOi.UId IlHl .~ ooil ba!I, 1400 Iwm..'i. ,[II 1i!EllII1W'ti.oJ;!iI) CIIfi~ ,Iilld :t ~ of 2Il1il. [0,) 'tVblm! ~ fEIL-d., 1\1:ni.." M.mllilliriin;ft bi:51. GqjlU:ld UoiTll;. 01::1 l?J III 3. A nJI~ u~ ~ II.~ mOl Mviq SOD!:llDitl1IIld ;I1I!CiDIWDilci:S em'l:~ 'itbc :~IM::QUhi; pI~ .a!1.~. ~ Qf :11O~!1l!IlC ;~Iomg ~ Witb 800 '1WiM, "W'ibcll1i~; of:S A. is n:""~ ~ is !I.~, ,elf 25 ~: ,dil~ en die II~. ~ ,!be .OD.~ mn,.. ~!:. J1D.... 'WlJi.lllHlld.h'·DDT rrui.'d. r'\,lmlE. &: ,1~1I!illrlIq!:lnrt., M.s. Uoh. BIIJ'iDIh. 1977) ~.A:niwn ri~ of ~ b:m:,sibSO ~ li'd!iI.iI:i1i. air ppor I, mm. ,lrndill wm_d:ifig of 200' tll1'm:. Ilfittc ~~ of iroll ls 300 whel1 .Im1rtCfil'OO' ] A 11'lDw~~~ , Ihc mili, 1Iiin~ .1I'Ie fiB &1'15li1.1. IIJI4.l. 1Il\'lWrm"IIF.Ila'i. 1Em~ .,\J'\IJb.5..L JJu;~ 19~ I 5. A:I! imD ring CItf mlQl hi!:!,g~ un~ 'MID !Wi !!ir ~Qr 2 m:m ~ a wim:lmg ,~t 00 Il!MM. The '~i¥c 5 '~,d j~ Ui 600\ ~.;!, ~ af3 A. low; in the ~. ~ IIhc flw. density. N~'llCl ~ IC.ID Wb/m~1 (~ l!.l!irul,o&: ~nfI:, B~ llD)'. l'l9Ol "'. A. CGiiIiJt. WIXrnd; ~ wi(b,300'~o~ <!.!@d, riD.g.~l'CId~ ~y m:~'o1IDI! I: mean. ciwutmt_cl! of 4D Rlmllll!d ~~!l_ IUU. 'D:fSOmm,~-lr ,~t :2S ~ ,~s ~
1.
An. .im,n ~
~" II ~

or

IDrough. Ib!1 cml, nnlli I~-J m.m-f

[lrl "I~rHl 1911ill

,-r IIU[LT!O;

[II' n:11ffiI[J;Oe of ~

IJfII,giHiu:'i ttii)!'hl'li,
[laIWd,J[m::

ro

nmbhrn

lU.7mWul rEI"d. ETIfrn.K EJ.l"ClrnJun

lnh.

7. A fiJk~ ntJ~nrn:tiJln'r ,"UIl!i rormer:ruun'pi~g~ has a mmw L~ iF!JlJm.femm:eof 4a em undIs WlJUlIU:l It'itl~m toOit of .1.000 I.I:ltm. When lim t:;limmt.~1il:oou,g!:IllKl ro:tI .ere 0:25 A, I A illld. 4 A me f1'l1oc dernmticS" [II iIl:KI elt]lhiiJ[h nm dJ~R"m:e5 ]]I 1Inr vra:iJues OOlEUJlOO. II J'1'3'.-BJ ..1:' ~ I ~. A mn,gnel!!C ci Jll;.1J It 'OQJiI~ gf lID. tron rimg Qf mcm cittu:mtl'm:IK:t' 80 em ~tb ;:r:ms·:;«llooal un:tt l2 ~ cm- [b:mu,~lmuL AC1JJhleiiUflf 2A m line ~!!ajim5.ttJg olJilof :!:OO lumm~ p.rH.I.IC~~.a I.Otru nw; nf l.';!
t(l(:h
CUVl1!:'[II
-

1 lh~: CS~runplFlgs nnI ]'.(Ii, U;·(:i am!! 1 ,M 'l;Vbinn respoculvd)',

(,aJlcual~th.e

rellltilo'e perm:~ilijJity

rlOr

m\\'b m lhe u-O~'. Culculilk:

{t;r)

the

[lUll:

kl Ihl: rc1Lu:m.tl:I;t! of ~
IJ.A oJiI

dl}nS"ity in u~ iron ,egruit

WId.

f b lnbcllb801uL~lU'ldi

:rc:lllli ve pem ..ca.bllLti~~

, H.OII~. I _59n : _U~
lit

{l~'

in:m
I

,~r500 lilll!ii5

t:m rl.fId

~~*~

n:fIi~
ilia. 4,

rel\:lH\'~ ~e;!.l:ii[)lY

fifhmn

Is

crnr. 11 ill ~~

:m n Is ~.lJJ!IiJI'om:lIi,
'~.11

II Wh.'w-

! It' \T/Wh

!il~~n CrnlCll~

'C!!]]! all iron nJ!l~ f m~ 'Il d f(!1I1I!!i::I'ieIlDll' :~m !4-V d ..ll' _ supp.ty.. U ~r Ihcsc c[llxLkll1m;. llic

m.e "B1u~ ,(][: fll] II~ mtq![l.'=l~ ...~no!!YOIiCt! r...:!.!:. III" ~ 1 (\\ h~

ta) thll: ma_gn.~mlllmiNe !L'ln:;~L"1'f Ihc. ~oil, I. J

W

tht: total .li1Iu irl I:II~ j~lll'!l

of.:l1 I.he I'tllLi~1\)tlt::~ 01 IIII~ iil}!l Ilu I ,r.U41 \,'1 .f! I ~.!I!II '~11.-1I ~rl U.:,I,!!.J111\\ I. ull

Po ,~,=~

ttJIi~C cin.'I.Iit lmi-un lIDO pa.!l!J (lif hmgltl 1.'ilI ~m:i ;(in W!.'.8'''P W 1~r:t.I11h mm, 1':trIc: erossI ;;,e,rnon:!l ~. (If lJ)c iron III {I !>llIl a:OO Ihe ~~Il~CR:1I1 _ 4~ nll'tl:S.Dc~~rnmHl Ih£: current rcqm:rrcd Wi ,wu"ili:l,~ ii, I1Lu;, ,of D.~ mWb In Ih~ rnt:uil 'J]](l fUl.ll[lwln.g pnlmlll !lIe mt.m Mlirl nhc rnagIllClils::lOOIl
Clllj!lt'ctdt=ri1;.ti( •

~o

F~llIx~nsity

rWbJ'r:nz} :
fcm!.': Li!i,T!mj' :

] ,2
:5{)O

l.35
l,OOO

:I ,~:"i 2,000

i .ss
4,5'00

M:agrn:1I:I:mL.E! l'

Ih.JS 1. 1

An l,....;n-.rmgill' III:IlII:D 11:lliil'l JtI em ~ 1l1.Ildc. of1:l!riw pi~ 1:1'1 ~ boo, ~l'l ~J.I!!llJi!e ~~ lJYIgtll bw Ibo;=tf "'l;.diwmlCrs ~ are ~'. 3 mid, .~_j era, Ar.I air.g:!,p af length [I_j mm..is a:-w ~D 1!IfI!!.!_3 t::I!II pj:= If II eci lufl.OOO Lu:rnli ll! WOl.1itd: ou dil~ rmg;. find die vlIl~ {If l1eL:llI!I'i1IollG. U hiIL~to ~ 10 fHl[jdll~ 11 nu ~ aJcn~'hy ~ f 0.5 WhiIiTh~ m l'ho rur &a(llBtH chrnmClmistlt' or east- iron DiIlIy be cJlr:ll,l{[1 (1'01'1'1Ihl roHo ....:ng i B (YIbJrn]J .:
I

0.1 ZM

0.2
62tl1

ATIIll)

0.31

OA l,4(Xi

O~ 2»00

f'¢;lIiInJ:'.Uibi1ity

of f:noro ~~'"

411:' ':ol lOt W.n_ N~gX~li~,§~

MId, rn:ll,~l!l,~-.

I ~ "fl'wl' ~@g.lh (II 11ilt:fiI~cue t'IR;W~ of Ij, rol;uy .~ 15 ~ IIlllll ~ QUl~~etionllil ~ is 625 em: _ The le!'I!llh 1"1,r rue .!liir-gup ill L~C' IJpcmtccJl PO;>lIlUII of lhtr: Ill!llliy Ii 0.'2 mm. C~lJ'~iUhlll! tilt m~~[lmm]w flJr'~~IUUttld ItI;! p:pOduce II nlli\ (!f~.nliiI'Wb 1li1me WIF!l,llJ!l. The r'~~ativepem).eabnity [If rI.bttgrl~tl~ In!Lleri~J gl till:!>11\~ dcll~U)! h; 200. Ca~l:'L.diIiL~ Ull'! xelum:m.c~! gf ~ lJ:tJlIg,llllal:i!: dreuit wlmu thl:' ~ ~loJ,y :L~111 IbI.: 1Millp:~ ~ilioni.tI!!: !iir·EDV IB:!I!J bei;(JI!l :& [])JO!I Inn,g (nM1!IJIIiI~ J1... ~M:1mi L:D'JJiS;tll:IlI.), '~J,Hl ,\li'.l"ll!l ~ III .Hl\\ 1,1

0.

F.QI

the

IlIli.:1.t'! D.H~{;

~1.tcW'

'>bClYiIl in
Ill.illil.ll aIlil

R,g_ b.4,,';.

~ droll!jL'1hI::,::!i[I'-

rn em;1Illii ali

(1

!la1~ are (tj mm Wield NSl lhi.cDl.=l of the core l!,; .:t"/5 ~tIJ ~upoot. Th~ l1IlIl1=l ruTIlulled an 1l1C ,cn~JiI!relunll 11)0 ~ho""T1
["ILklmlll."l tbc m.rn, L requrred

1
I~

':;,...__ ._. ~._I_._L",.-; __ ~

"__'

(I

HI.!:» Clf J .7'IiIIWbi t'>Tegl0l::f U1f I·culuge wn] fri~ The ~L~4ti!JO W:i~1l, r
~nrrvdul:!: III lh~
>I

(,entre Hl1lih

r.. lru:rmumai

i~iL~ ITIHo',i,';lI

II fAT/III) ;

500

~JU 1..1

800 1.2,

B {Wbtm~l:

IXI

IJ •. 111tb~ nmgnel.'ir circul~ J>nowri irn ..• g. 6.46 a cell of 500 luTIlS" is wmll'ld on 'Li1eceJj1ire Iltnb_ Th .. Imlglllelk p:llm. ..1 to /J by way of !be outer limb!'; have a mean h:ngd'l of 100 em each find ~n efl'eclh'~ cress-secnenal area 2.5 ,~m2. Thill cenae limb is 2S em lQIJ~ ~mcl Scm" cm~:;r:;.cC'tjonal area. 'Theil]Jgap is 0_& em tong. A current [If 9.2 A !:hrou(lh ilie !)oillJi found to produce ~ fI'lL'X of O.} mWh.

IJr

I ~. The. tt1IlgUI:'.1l1:(;i~Lh .", B ~ho!kc.is ~hQwn in Fig. 6A ,)" h i~ I1c~i,gned 'I!C~tlnm IhEl nux i.ll thf!' c.C'L:I.11'1I1 t'(IlT.: ss D,OOJ 'Wb. Tbe lr'fiKSs·s~ioJ'l is St!1l1ln:' ~rU;I ~ Will.f 5100 turns ~~w~und !Iln the central \,"Qm,CakLJlate rn~ excitin:g. eurrent Negle~q ~e:akag~ md a8S1.!IDe rbi= 'Illu fO he L1Dlformi'1 d:im:ribl!l~e'd II~O'r1g Ill!.: mean lJl1ili shO\!ill dotted, DimC[lsiQnS an: in em,

The ~l1:Lir~Qll:'ti*hUi t:J.f muglle:lic dl'C!.!it ~ 8 cWb/ml) . 0-38 0.67 1:1 ! ,~ A

as give!'!

below .
U I fX}IJ ,~ I I.Ui
14D{I

'III~~

LC17

I'

:2J)(I.

00!.l

I Eil1'lCl.. I rdllwb

., i.JlhJt

flh.

i\11\'

1117'11

1r,_ t\ 6SO-rrnn

coil is W(lufi,d on the eernr'[I'1 1.1 b of rna cast steel ~J:I;[~et rame HSsllown ill f'i g. 6.48 where m f QilfiensirulS ar~ iii em. A total or t .. I'll WIb is. required to be ill the Il~P. find 6 c:~rr,e;f1[equired r III ruagnetisltlg coil. A~8u.I'l'!e gap' n:lenrslry i~ IIllifanm and 011 hLli!lS 1il~'lS '1lF.u!!ht il'CI-O~ lhe gap .~ .

Following dn!:i!~
If (AT/Itt) : .8 CVlrhlm : 2)

me

nw..

me

§I Yen;

3flO D_::!

5-00

700

00'0'

~ll}ll

"to U3 r,"E'~ 'I-. 'r~chm,I[)~' ; Indore Univ. t:m. r1_l75. 17_ mil he ml1~\ic 1;;:1 fCuit nil' Fig_ tlA9, th~ L"OC~ oo_mpo~OO:oJ[ annealed s:hccl !iu:eJ fot which a ~tll~hU1g is fn I Ir lifO;t) 5110uW 'be IUll>Umed 1111:: :-ore i!. _j em t:hidc Vihe[J ellA,;;; O.OO~ V;/l;!J, ilJJl ~ n .OnIll! WIl and iPc. = n.DVlZ 'VI/l;L li~lW 11119:111'ml)f~'i!>: mucll ~Ilcb ooil can)' and in wit", !.I~c-tiOIl ? 'I1~e of Lhtl
i'oUtliJiIing tIIa~~U!>atiofi eurves 'L~anbe nude for solvin,g !he prubkLU,

(I.45

0.775

B l'WbtmLI _ H (ATtml~.

O_~
,SO

0_4HX~

U:('i
UO

:mo

IlS

I,0
3111

U~ [100

!Ai!

L:8

3:!iOO

l!J.ooo

1--

" 'I 5 __

I
---"'Ir-""

l ---=,"""""-

I
__ ..)

1 J

I-I

20cm

I
liT \_--~--b........b_-'

fool

.....

----30

CJI1]

... 1

'FIg" 1I.·n

18.

ma,gnem: circuit. wi.m. a umfonn cms~~lln:ll .~ of I"i I:nl consisllloff a SWleI ring. withal mClll1 m.agmetic ~ of gO 'c-rn and. aliIak gap ~:2 1l1!l11. n.e Jrulpetisilllg wfunJIimgn3i!l :540 ampm-rult'il$. Estiml1t~ lh.e .maglD.eIk:i!'llilx.p:mdm:e.d in. flIe gap" Th.e :M1evant. poilllll, OIl melrnl~limtil:1i:l .cutV~ of
]I.

C3SI: :!OI~

('W'bIm;

are ;

:IU2:

0,.14

o.l6

0.J8
.2~ [ti. nD
1m

0.20
3~O W:tll tc i~y & GI.'lifjJ" IAlMHn) s,

If (ATIm) ~

:1. I.c:larlve (a) 4iI:

~ruily
.!>l.

of

va;cglm

l!i

would (a)
(b) (b)

lO-'WII) flux i!!l:

(Ii)

I .fIii'm

relmlfl rUu:&1ft
~I!~ ~n~

(c"l 1 2. Unit N~C

(a) ~. (el '11:'51.8,

(dll/4i'll (b) (d) nm~rum. C01iIIQltlb W!JgI!eUc':OUii( N~"

two-fald
f'lll.!r··;fQ!iI

(d) (a)

~.tw!f Clfnw.gI1~ln.!Juve

:M.The unit M .~

3. The m;}gne!iir<mg·fo.roe ~Iy 00 iwe ,con~

(a) .8 ..

<H:I, and

by W=- re1ati!li!l.

weber

f~ iis (h}nm.pe!reime.tn::
(d) ~pere-ttI.InII!webcr

lIN

(b)S", lIy

{clD-:
4. 'I1iII! f~ OOOffuc~ {D.'} IJll
(c)

1Jv1f4t~
mt~

00 B"I1JI~
Ii letm't\nt~iR$

'9~Pc,'I'IiIJ~ooi!!j,uy in :I l!!i1a&D~lic (!irc'!!l~t eerrespomlsro-in.ru:iJ ~kCbl.c ciJaliiL (iiI)1 cnniluctiv;il)' is

t(t.

(b} resJis!iyilY

.lying pw:111M

'II) a ~fje!d

1m

(6)8/$ Sin , Cd)

'W'O

ee) (lond~ce ('d) re5:isli!!nce :Poiat mit tbe Wl.ON6 ~m1~

.~c leaIGage ~s lJ~rsiFallk lElllCihines mause i.t fa) leads ~ II:lGilr mmtased; in e.k.clri~

5.

P,aimt oollibe W'RONG s1ate.memt.

1lIe ~iI1lg eularcoi!J\i'~ (a) di~ (1I) rlkoody
a!I
All,

for,ooat lihe Oiml!L1: rhe

I'Ll!lm~

m' a oir·

(to) ~~~ jj:f ~Ui,~U.ml'l (d ~~

(d)
IIhg ~

melt ~S~

w~i.ght

,I)[

m.m~~1U'!l

M
(d)

frio:gi~ l!owen:: rne:i[ power effoc[cI!lfY.

dire.OO;y as .its" ndius

l:~. Pe~ilily

ih~eMly ,Ill; it:; :iIidfu:s 6. B<r~~ lihe number of ~!l!~, ,00' its 0011 at_nd. !be. leng:Ul, of; 4!i slwrt5lO,lel1oi~ mdO'l::!hted, hli ~ inlagneli_-r;ing field wnuld be (p)1 liIo:ubl.ed (6) haiI~ (c)UI!i.d~tOOl (d) qllllIlEl!lpbl 7_ C!.imJlllcam£ti lly'~ 0:1'IK IWIllangF~
1

11'i;!Jma;gE~lc circU!it correan cleclrlc ~ircu_i:I. (R) re~Ii!C:~:!,i'~t1l' (b) resistivity (e)' l;ondlJcti"i~y (!l!l g;;~~
sponds t~ilil Siis.reptib:lli:~ ofll~cliJilal1:rm~.dJ:lpmdii
1m

11.

(a)

i~mBli:ly
~~I~ng
nMl8S

(lf~.mI

:eIDlcloo~ tiOll i~ ~

is 1lIoub.1m.

,(flhl!iIr ~

to)
(.c)
(d)

C!oob.I.ci!. force bei;wufI i!bCI!I!l

or die ~~1I1

fli'ec:

kilih (a) nnd (b')

~ .,

p·s

P"t

S1l3A,\S~V