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Alcohol 1
Alcohol 1
. Ethanol one of the most common abused drugs. Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) most commonly known cause of mental retardation, characterized by fetal & neonatal growth retardation severe cognitive impairment because of impaired neural development, microphthalmia, short palpebra fissures, midfacial hypoplasia, abN palmar creases, cardiac defects & joint contractures. Neonatal with partial expression FAS fetal alcohol effects. exhibit full blown FAS : Factors Variations in placental & fetal vasculature. Different rates of organogenesis. Different rates of ethanol metabolism. Elimination by the fetus, and differences in fetal susceptibility to teratogenesis.
FAS occurs in approximately 1 2 infants per 1000 live births; 2.5 10% of women with alcoholism. FAS occurs drinking reaches 6 7 drinks per day (one standard drink is the equivalent of 12 ounces of beer or a 5-ounce glass of wine, or 1.5 ounces of liquor, or approximately 15g.