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Roger E. Backhouse, The Ordinary Business of
Life: A History of Economics from the Ancient
World to the Twenty-First Century, Princeton, NJ,

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Roger E. Backhouse, The Ordinary Business of Life: A History of Economics from the Ancient World to the
Twenty-First Century, Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 2002,

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(1772-1823):
(On the Principles of the
political economy and taxation); (17671832): (Traite
dEconomique Politique); (1766-1834):

(The Principles of Political Economy Considered
with a View to their Practical Application),
(1806-1873):
(Principles of Political Economy).


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... that it is production which opens a demand for products, Jean-Baptiste Say, A Treatise on Political Economy,
Lippincott, Grambo & Co, Philadelphia, 1855, trans. C. R. Prinsep, ed. Clement C. Biddle, I.XV.3,
: http://www.econlib.org/library/Say/sayT15.html#Bk.I,Ch.XV
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, , 1942.

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(Production of Commodities by Means of Commodities: Prelude

to a critique of economic theory), 1960.

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: An Introduction to Modern Economics
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(Recherches sur les Principles
Mathmatiques de la Thorie des Richesses) (Heinrich Gossen, 1810-1858) 1854.

(Die Entwicklung der Gesetze des menschlichen Verkehrs und der daraus
flieenden Regeln fr menschliches Handeln).
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1840-1921): (Grundstze der Volkswirtschaftslehre),
1871. (Lon Walras, 1834-1910): ,
, (lments dconomie politique pure, ou thorie de la richesse
sociale) 1874. .

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(Ludwig von Mises, 18811973)

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- (Eugen von BohmBawerk, 1851-1914),
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(Friedrich August von Hayek, 18991992),
1974.

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(Elements of Pure Economics), , ,
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Douglass C. North, Institutions, institutional change and economic performance, Cambridge University Press, New
York, 1990, . 92

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(Robert William Fogel)
(Stanley L. Engerman) 1971.
(The Reinterpretation of American Economic History).


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