Conclusion : The distance of the image is formed is inversely proportional to the distance of objects.

The larger the object distance from the optical center of the less distance the shadow is formed. So it can be seen that the lens focal length is different from the focus. Because the lens focal distance is the distance the shadow when it reaches its most obvious. Based on experiment we have done, can be concluded that the nature of the shadow of a convex lens is real, inverted, can be reduced / enlarged / at large. The lens is a transparent object is bounded by two curved areaor an area of curved and flat fields. Also it can be concluded that the lens focus distance is 20 cm. The shadow virtual / pseudo is the image that can be viewed through the lens. Shadow of the real / true is the image that can only be seen if captured by the screen.
Objectives : 1. To find the shadow of the refraction 2. To find the mirror focus 3. To know the properties of the shadow Hypothesis: Before the experiment is done, we obtained assuming that the far distance object to the lens then the shadow would be evensmaller. Base theory: The lens is a transparent object is bounded by two curved area or an area of curved and flat fields.