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1727. .

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,(Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica)
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Philosophiae Naturalis Principia
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Lex I:
Corpus omne perseverare in statu suo quiescendi vel
movendi uniformiter in directum, nisi quatenus a viribus
impressis cogitur statum illum mutare.


,
.

-
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:
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Lex II:
Mutationem motus proportionalem esse vi
motrici impressae, et fieri secundum lineam rectam qua
vis illa imprimitur.

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F , m , a .

15

 ,
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Lex III: Actioni contrariam semper et qualem esse
reactionem: sive corporum duorum actiones in se mutuo
semper esse quales et in partes contrarias dirigi.
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(+b)2=a2+2ab+b2 ,
(a+b)3=a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3 , .
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2)

n(n-1)

n(n-1)(n-

(+b)n=an+ an-1b+---------an-2b2+-------------an-3b3 + ...

1
1x2
1x2x3
n
n+1 .
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19


y2=ax3 + bx2 + cx + d
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x3-2x-5=0
x=2,09455147.

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(Lectiones geometricae, 1670).
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Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica).
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() (Stereometrija doliorum, 1615.).

Geometria
indivisibilibus continuorum nova (1635),
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(Arithmetica ifinitorum, 1655)
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1820-
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b F() F(b).
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Suma.
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b
f(x)dx=f(b)-f(a)
a
, b .
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25

 y=f(x)
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f(x)
f(x)g(x).

(c0,,cn) g(x).
g(x)
,

g(x)=c00(x)++cnn(x),
0(),...,()
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c0,,cn
f(x) g(x)
0 ,..., ,
f(xk)=g(xk), k=0, ,n
.
0 ,..., . g(x)

n
ii(xk)=f(xk)
i=0

k=0 , ,n .

(x)
() , =0,..., g(x)
,

n
Ln(x)=cixi .
26

i=0

Ln(x)=f(x0)+f[x0,x1](x-x0)++f[x0,,xn](xx0)(x-xn-1) .

f(x) .

i h ,
i=0+ih . fi+1-fi=fi
.

:

q(q-1)
q(q-1)(q-n+1)
2
Ln(x0+qh)=f0+qf0+ f0++nf0
2!
n!

q(q+1)(q+n)
f(x0+qh)-Ln(x0+qh)=hn+1f(n+1)(),
n<<x0
(n+1)!

x-

R1
XYR1, . F
().

27

()
+1=- , =0,1,...,
()
()0 n.
() n

=tn(x)(xn)(x-xn)+(xn),
+1 tn(x)=0.
, ()
(,()), +1
.
.

(n)
n-1=n- , n=0,1,...
(0)
n- ()
(,()),
(0,(0)) (.1).

28

 R1
:
: :[a,b]R1
() ,
(b) [a,b],
(a)(b)<0,
(c) [a,b] (),
(d) [a,b] (x) (x) ,
()0 x
[a,b] ,
() 0 [a,b]
(0)(0)>0,
{xn}, 0 ,

* [a,b]
()=0.

| *-n|

|n-n-1| ,

1= min |(x)|,

M2=max |(x)| x

[a,b].

1701-1702.
, 1703.
.
29

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30

 (
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1690-

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(1728)
(1733)
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1689. 1690, 1701.
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31

 1702 ( (y ),
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[, 1927.].
... [, 1927].
. :

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32

upon the Prophecies of Holy. Writ.; particularly the

Prophecies of the Apocalypse of S. John").

. ("An Historical account of two notable
corruptions of Scripture").

,
(
),
:

,

("Brevis chronica, a prima rerum in Europa
gestarum memoria ad Persidem ab Alexandro Magno in
potestatem redactam"),

("Chronologia
veterum regnorum emendata").

-
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, . ,

, ...
[, 1982].
-
...
[, 1982].

33


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( 1664-1665.
):

34


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(Nature and nature's laws lay hid in night;
God said "Let Newton be" and all was light).

, 20. 1727. ,
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35


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36


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37

:

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:

A (Albert Einstein)

(Felix Bloch)

(Ludwig Bolzman)

(Niels Bohr)

(Karl Fridrih Gaus)

(Isac Newton)

(Blaise Pasquale)

(Max Planck)

38

(Michael Faradey)

(Werner Heizneberg)

(Heinrich Rudolf Herz)

(Steven Hawking)

A
[1] . . ,
,
, , 1991.

[2] . . Bell, , , ,
1972.

[3] C. B. Boyer, A History of Mathematics, Wiley, New

York, Chichester, Brisbane,Toronto, 1968.

[4] . , ,

, , 1992.

[5] . , ,
, , 1998.

39

 [6] http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki

[7] http://viva-fizika.org/

40