รายงานความก้าวหน้าระยะที่ 1 วิจัยห้วยตองแวด

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(2544)

  

  

    
  
  80 90
   200 (
: 2544)

 2552  
 
  

1,130

6,754    14
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1,060 6,743 (: 2550) 
  
 
12   

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(2550) 






 

 
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: 2550)   
 
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1. 


2.  
 

3. 


 


4. 


1,


2.  
3.  
# 
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2554 2555

- 
-

(core
cultural )

% 

-
%


(empowerment)

-
-
-
- % 





%


% 
%

% 

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(Empowerment) 1)
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1.
2. 
2.1
2.2
3.
4. 
1.
1.1
(Ecology)    (
)  
 Ecology
Olikos Eco (House)  (Place to live)
Ologies (Study)  
 (  : 2545)
(Ecosystem) 
 (Organic and
Inorganic Matters)  
   
 



  


  

1.2 (Cultural Ecology)

 


(2532)









 

 



 ( : 
24 29) 

 (ethno ecology) 


10

  
 


  

  
  


   
  


  

  
   Jameson
Lovelace
 
 

 
 

 



 

  

11



2

 




 
 

 
   
  
  

  
  
  

  
   


 2
1)  
 
 

12



  

2)

 


(2543)  
 
(Community Ecosystem)   
 
( )


 
   
 



2.  


  1)
 2)
 3) 

13

2.1 

(  19 : 2538)

 

  




 


 



 


 


 



  
 
 
  ( : 2538)
1)  
  



 

14

2)   
 
 
 

 






 - 


 

3)  



 
  
 


 

    

 






 


 




15

2.2 
(Social Capital)

  
  .. 1916  Rural School
Community Centers Lyda Jodson Hanifan (1916,1920) 
  1
  James S. Coleman
(1988 )  Social Capital
in The Creation of Human Capital  
   
  
   


Coleman (Social Capital) 
1) Coleman 
  

  

2) Coleman 3
2.1) 
2.2)
2.3)

'those tangible substances [that] count for most in the daily lives of people'

16

3)

 

4) 
5) 
   
6) Coleman 
  
 
Putnam D. Robert (2009: 19)
(Civic Community) 
 (Norms of Reciprocity) 
(Networks of Civic Engagement)  (Social Trust) 
(Social Capital) 
   



 


Putnam (1993; 2000)
1)  (Trust)
 (Norms of Reciprocity) 
(Networks of Civic Engagement)
2)  

3)   

17

4) 
 
 


World Bank (1998) 

1)

2)
  
3) 
 
4)
5) 

6) 

7) 

8) 




  (Trust) 
/ 

(Norms of Reciprocity)  / //

18

 / 

 
(Networks of Civic Engagement)  /


  
 
/
(Social Capital)
2540  (Social Investment Fund-SIF) 







   
 



(2542: 5 , 2554:19 )



 
(2543 : 34)

-



 (2541: 47) 

19

1)  

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L 

2) 
  


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5)  
  
6)  2

6.1 


6.2  

  


20

(2548) 

1) 
  
    
  

2)
 
 
 
 
 

3)




  


4)  


 



 

 (Social Capital)  


/ 

  

2.3 


21

 
 

 
 

 

 
2.3.1
 
   
(1978 , 2546 : 14)


 

(2530 ) 4 

 

(2530) 











2.3.2

 World Health Organization WHO ( ,2548 : 15)


22

1) (Planning)



2) (Implementation)

3) (Utilization)

4) (Obtaining benefits)

Cohen and Uphoff (1980 L , 2550: 44)
4
1) 
 

2) 



3) 

4) 



 




2.3.3 


  
(2543:143)  
1)
  

23

2) 

3)

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5)  

L  (2535 L , 2550: 45)


4


1)

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4) 
     

(2544 : 14 15)




4


1) 

2)



3)


24

4) 





 


 


 

3. (Empowerment)




3.1
Merriam Webster (2005)
(Empowerment) 3
1)  (to give official authority)  (Legal
power to)
2) (to provide with the means or opportunity)
3) (to promote the self-actualization)
(Greasley & King, 2005)
(Concept of power) 
(Control) (Hierarchy) (Rigidity)


25

(Spreitzer, 1995) 




(Gibson, 1991 , 2554:23)
 


 

 Rappaport




 


 Minkler 

 
 (2554) 2





(Release) (Oppressed)
  
 


 

 
  

26

 Gobson (1991 , 2554: 24) 



1)
1.1  (beliefs) 
   
L L  
   
 

1.2 (values) 


1.3 (experience) 



1.4 (determination) 
(strong and motivation)  

2) (social support) 
 

 
 
 Gobson (1991 :24 - 26)
4


1)

 1 (Discovering reality)


27

  
3 (Emotional Responses)
(Cognitive Responses) (Behavioral Responses)
1.1 





 

1.2 


  
    

 
1.3  
    
 
  

 


 
2)

 2 (Critical Reflection) 


   

 

28

  

3)

 3 


 

 1 2



 
1. 
2.
3.
4.
5. 
4)

 4  



  

(Empowerment)




 ( :26) 

  
 
3

 
  


29

1) 
   
 


 

 

 
2)
 

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3)

30


 

  


   


 
 (
   27 27
2543 50 40)
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4.1   


 
 
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(2543)  

31

(Cultural Ecology) 
 
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4.2  




(2544) 


  

32

 
  

  
 
  


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1) 


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4)
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(2546) 

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 39 3

33

4 1) 

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3



  










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(2548)   
(2547)  


(2549) 
 

34


 
 


 
  
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35

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3.1
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3.1.1
 
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3.2  1
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3.2.3

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3.


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5.

6. 


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38




1. 

2.


   


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4. 
 

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3.2.5 
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1. #  L
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39

3.3
1) 


2) 
  

3.4 
3.4.1 
 

 
1.  

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6.  

7. 
    

3.4.2  
1)  
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40

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1) (In-depth Interview )

 

2) (Focus Group Discussion) 


3) 


4)

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7) 
3.4.4

8-9 
 3-5

41

  
 

 


  
1 

 
 
2-4






 
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3.5 3
3.5.1  1 # #
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(.) 
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3.5.1.5
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3.5.1.6 
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3.5.3.1
3.5.3.2
3.6


  


  


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3.7

 
 




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8. ..2828-2547
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4.3.1 
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5.3
 
 

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5.4 
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.. 2555
.. .. .. . .. ..
.

2555

2555

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2555
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89

5.6 /  2
 2  
1.   2
 

 
     
 

2554
2.
2554 
 
  
3. 
  
 

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