A: 2/ Center of mass:

It is a point that all the weight concerted at it. According to the center of mass the bodies are two kinds: 1.uniform 2. Non uniform.

Moveable pulley:
A moveable pulley rises and falls with the load that is being moved. A single moveable pulley creates a mechanical advantage; however, it does not change the direction of a force.

Incliened Plane:
An inclined plane is an even sloping surface. The inclined plane may slope at any angle between the horizontal ( ---------- ) and the vertical ( | ). The inclined plane makes it easier to move a weight from a lower to higher elevation. An inclined plane is illustrated below:

The mechanical advantage of an inclined plane is equal to the length of the slope divided by the height of the inclined plane.

M .A

length l Height H

Q3) How to identify the center of gravity for un-uniform bodies A/ Apparatus:
1. non uniform body 2. pendulum 3. Pencil 4. clamp

1. Hang the body from one of its points say(A). 2. Draw a line by the pencil passing through A 3. Change the location of the body to anther point say (B).and draw the second line passing through (B). 4. Repeat the step (3) and draw the third line at a point (c). 5. The point of intersection of the lines represent the center of mass .

Q4/What are the differences between static and kinetic friction?

Static friction 1. occur at rest 2.Velocity-0 3. Acceleration=0

Kinetic friction 1. occur at motion 2.Velocity= constant 3. Acceleration=0

4. resultant force=0 4. resultant force=0 5. Static friction Kinetic friction 5. Kinetic friction Static friction

Q5) What are different between balance and helical balance:

Balance
1. measure mass 2. principle is Torque F1 *d1 = F2 * d2 3. consist of two pans and fulcrum

Helical balance
1. measure force or weight 2. principle Hook law F= -KX 3. consist of spring scale and weight

Q8/what are the difference between mass and weight:

mass
1. the quantity of matter 2.is scalar quantity 3. it is a constant 4. its unit Kg. and gm.

Weight
1. force of gravity for a body 2. it is a vector 3. changed 4. its unit Newton and dyne

Q9) A wedge has length (25cm) and thickness (0.5cm) find the mechanical advantage. Length/thickness Q10) what are the difference between the 2nd class and 3rd lever? Which kind better? 2nd class Which kind better . Q11) A lever ( 4N) load at point 10cm from the center of rotation and of effort (0.4 N) from the center find the mechanical advantage? A/ 10