Cu 1: Phn tch s ra i ca ng cng sn Vit Nam l tt yu ca lch s.

- ng cng sn Vit Nam ra i l sn phm ca s kt hp ch ngha Mc - Lnin vi phong tro cng nhn v phong tro yu nc Vit Nam. Hc thuyt Mc - Lnin khng nh rng, ng cng sn l sn phm ca s kt hp ch ngha Mc - Lnin vi phong tro cng nhn. Quy lut chung ny c ng ch Nguyn i Quc vn dng sng to vo iu kin Vit Nam, ni giai cp cng nhn cn t v s lng, nhng ngi v sn b p bc, bc lt th ng. S kt hp ch ngha Mc - Lnin vi phong tro cng nng v phong tro yu nc dn n s ra i ca ng cng sn Vit Nam. Mun xy dng ng vng mnh v chnh tr, t tng v t chc, phi coi trng y c ba yu t trn. - ng cng sn Vit Nam ra i l kt qu ca s pht trin cao v thng nht ca phong tro cng nhn v phong tro yu nc. ng ta l con ca phong tro cch mng ca cng nhn, nng dn v cc tng lp lao ng v trng thnh thng qua u tranh chng quc, chng phong kin. Mun cng c v pht trin ng, i hi phi cng c v pht trin phong tro cch mng ca qun chng. ng mt thit lin h vi qun chng, hng dn, lnh o phong tro qun chng, thng qua thc tin phong tro cch mng m cng c v pht trin ng. - ng cng sn Vit Nam ra i l kt qu thng nht ca phong tro cch mng trong c nc, l s ng tm nht tr ca nhng chin s tin phong.Nhng ngi cng sn Vit Nam d trong ng Dng cng sn ng, An Nam cng sn ng hay ng Dng cng sn lin on, lc by gi tuy c nhng vn bt ng, nhng bit cao trch nhim ca i tin phong, t li ch dn tc, li ch giai cp ln trn ht nn sm thng nht vo mt ng duy nht lnh o cch mng Vit Nam.

- ng li chin lc v sch lc cch mng ca ng c th hin trong Chnh cng vn tt, Sch lc vn tt l ph hp vi yu cu ca ton ng v ton dn. Cng lnh u tin tr thnh ngn c tp hp, on kt cc lc lng v lnh o phong tro cch mng t khi ng c thnh lp. Thc tin cch mng nc ta ngy cng khng nh s ng n v sng to ca nhng t tng chin lc v sch lc trn y ca ng ch Nguyn i Quc. i hi i biu ton quc ln th VII ca ng khng nh: "ly ch ngha Mc - Lnin v t tng H Ch Minh lm nn tng t tng v kim ch nam cho hnh ng" ca ton ng, ton qun, ton dn ta trong giai on hin nay.

Cu 2: So snh bn cng lnh 2/30 v lun cng 10/30 ca ng *Gingnhau: Cng lnh chnh tr u tin ca ng (3/2/1930) v lun cng chnh tr(10/1930) c nhng im ging nhau sau:

-C 2 vn kin u xc nh c tch cht ca cch mng VN(ng Dng) l : CM t sn dn qun v CMXHCN, y l 2 nhim v CM ni tip nhau khng c bc tng ngn cch -u xc nh mc tiu ca CNVN(D)l c lp dn tc v rung t dn cy -Khng nh lc lng lnh o CMVN l ng cng sn , ng ly ch ngha Mac-Lenin lm nn tng m i qun tin phong l giai cp cng nhn

-Khng nh CMVN l 1 b phn khng kht ca CMTG, giai cp v sn VN phi on kt vi VSTG -Xc nh nht vai tr v l sc mnh v ca giai sn cp cng Php nhn

Nh vy s d c s ging nhau l do c 2 vn kin u thm nhun ch ngha Mc-Lnin v

cch

mng

sn

chi

nh

hng

ca

CM

thng

10

Nga

*Khc nhau: Tuy c 2 cn kin trn c nhng im ging nhau nhng vn c nhiu im khc nhau c bn :Cong lnh chnh tr xy dng ng li ca CMVN cn Lun cng rng hn (ng -Xc nh k th Dng) & nhim v , c mc tiu ca th: CM:

+Trong cng lnh chnh tr xc nh k th, nhim v ca CMVM l nh quc v bn phong kin t sn ,tay sai phn cch mng (nhim v dn tc v dn ch).Nhim v dn tc c coi l nhim v hng u ca CM, nhim v dn ch cng da vo vn dn tc gii quyt .Nh vy mc tiu ca cng lnh xc nh: lm cho VN hon ton c lp, nhn dn cc t do, dn ch , bnh ng,tch thu rung t ca bn quc Vit gian chia cho dn cy ngho, thnh lp chnh ph cng nng binh v t chc cho quan i cng nng,thi hnh chnh sch t do dn ch bnh ng cn trong Lun cng chnh tr th xc nh: nh phong kin quc lm cho ng Dng hon ton c lp ua li rung t cho dn cy, nhim v dn ch v dn tc c tin hnh cng 1 lc c quan h khng kht vi nhau.Vc xc nh nhim v nh vy ca Lun cng p ng nhng yu cu khcg quan ng thi gii quyt 2 mu thun c bn trong x hi VN lc l mu thun dn tc v mu thun giai cp ang ngy cng su sc.Tuy nhin lun cng cha xc nh c k th , nhim v hng u 1 nc thuc a na phong kin.Nh vy Mc tiu ca lun cng hng ti gii quyt c quyn li ca giai cp cng nhn VN ch khng phi l ton b giai cp trong x hi

+Lc lng CM:t rong cng lnh chnh tr xc nh lc lng cch mng l giai cp cng nhn v nng dn nhng bn cnh cng phi lin minh on kt vi TTS, li dng hoc trung lp Ph nng trung tiu a ch ,TSDT cha ra mt phn cch mng. Nh vy ngoi vic xc nh lc lng nng ct ca cch mng l giai cp cng nhn th cng lnh cng pht huy c sc

mnh ca c khi on kt dn tc, hng vo nhim v hng u l gii phng dn tc cn trong lun cng th xc nh ng lc ca CM l CN&ND, cha pht huy c khi on kt dntc,pht huy sc mnh ca TS,TTS,trung tiu ach

Tm li Lun cng th hin l 1 vn kin tip thu c nhng quan im ch yu ca chnh cng vn tt .sch lc vn tt, iu l tm tt xc nh c nhim v nng ct ca CM.Tuy nhin lun cng cng c nhng mt hn ch nht nh: s sng 1 cch dp khun my mc ch ngha M -L vo CM VN, cn qu nhn mnh u tranh giai cp, nh gi khng ng kh nng cch mngca TTS, TS, a ch yu nc, cha xc nh nhim v hnh u ca 1 nc thuc a na phong kin l GPDT

cn cng lnh tuy cn s lc vn tt nhng nhng n vch ra phng hng c bn ca CM nc ta, pht triwnr t CMGPDT>>CMXHCN.Cng lnh th hin s vn dng ng n sng to nhy bn ch ngha M -L vo hon cnh c th ca VN, kt hp nhun nhuyn ch ngha yu nc v CNQTVS,gia t tng ca CNCS v thc tin CMVNn th hin s thm nhun gia qung i giai cp trong cch mng

Cu 3: Phn tch s chuyn hng chin lc ca ng t 1939- 1945

Hon

cnh

lch

s:

Trong

nc

Ngy 28-9-1939, Ton quyn ng Dng ra ngh nh cm cng sn, ng ca cc t bo v

nh

xut

bn,

cm

hi

hp

tp

ng

ngi.

Thc dn Php thi hnh chnh sch thi chin rt tn bo, th tiu quyn t do, dn ch ginh c trong thi k 1936-1939

Li dng Php u hng c, ngy 22-9-1940 pht xt Nht tn cng Lng Sn ri b vo Hi Ngy 23-9-1940, Php k hip nh u hng Phng. Nht.

Mu thun gia dn tc ta vi quc, pht xt Php Nht tr nn gay gt hn bao gi ht.

Th gii: + Thng 9-1939, chin tranh th gii th hai bng n. Chnh ph Php thi hnh bin php n p lc lng dn ch trong nc v phong tro cch mng thuc a. Mt trn nhn dn Php tan v. ng Cng sn Php b t ra ngoi vng php lut. Thng 6-1940, Chnh ph Php u hng c.

Ch

trng

chuyn

hng

ch

chin

lc:

- Ch trng chuyn hng ch o chin lc c tng bc hon chnh qua ba hi ngh: + Hi ngh Ban chp hnh trung ng ng ln th 6 (11-1939) m u s chuyn hng. + Hi ngh Ban chp hnh trung ng ng ln th 7 (11-1940) tip tc b sung ni dung chuyn hng

+ Hi ngh Ban chp hnh Trung ng ng ln th 8 (5-1941)hon chnh ni dung chuyn hng.

Ni

dung

bn

chuyn

hng

ch

chin

lc:

+ a nhim v gii phng dn tc ln hng u: mu thun ch yu nc ta i hi c gii quyt cp bch l mu thun gia dn tc ta vi bn quc, pht xt Php-Nht. Ban Chp hnh Trung ng quyt nh tm gc khu hiu nh a ch, chia rung t cho dn cy bng khu hiu Tch thu rung t ca bn quc v Vit gian chia cho dn cy ngho, Chia li rung t cng cho cng bng v gim t, gim tc

+ Thnh lp Vit Nam c lp ng minh (cn gi l Vit Minh) on kt, tp hp lc lng cch mng nhm mc tiu gii phng dn tc thay cho hnh thc mt trn trc ; i tn cc hi phn thnh hi cu quc

+ Xc nh xc tin chun b khi ngha v trang l nhim v trung tm ca ng v nhn dn ta trong giai on hin ti; ra sc pht trin lc lng cch mng (bao gm lc lng chnh tr v lc lng v trang), xc tin xy dng cn c a cch mng.

+ Xc nh phng chm v hnh thi khi ngha nc ta: lnh o cuc khi ngha tng phn trong tng a phng ginh thng li m ng cho mt cuc tng khi ngha to ln. + Ch trng cng tc xy dng ng nhm nng cao nng lc t chc v lnh o ca ng, ng thi ch trng gp rt o to cn b cho cch mng v y mnh cng tc vn ng qun chng. => ng li ging cao ngn c gii phng dn tc, nhn thc nhim v gii phng dn tc ln cao hn ht thy, tp hp rng ri mi ngi Vit Nam yu nc trong Mt trn Vit Minh, xy dng lc lng chnh tr ca qun chng c nng thn v thnh th, xy dng cn c a cch mng v lc lng v trang, nng cao hn na nng lc t chc v lnh o ca ng l tinh thn chung ca qu trnh chuyn hng ch o chin lc.

ngha

ca

chuyn

hng

ch

chin

lc:

- Qu trnh chuyn hng ch o chin lc c hon chnh gp phn gii quyt mc tiu hng u ca cch mng Vit Nam l c lp dn tc, a n nhng ch trng, s ch o ng n thc hin mc tiu .

- S chuyn hng ch o chin lc gip cho nhn dn ta c ng hng ng tin ln ginh thng li trong s nghip nh Php, ui Nht, ginh c lp cho dn tc v t do cho nhn dn.

- S chuyn hng ch o chin lc ca ng gip cng tc chun b ginh c lp dn tc din ra si ni khp cc a phng trong c nc, c v v thc y mnh m phong tro cch mng ca qun chng vng ln u tranh ginh chnh quyn.

+ Lc lng cch mng tch cc xy dng cc t chc cu quc ca qun chng, y nhanh vic pht trin lc lng chnh tr v phong tro u tranh ca qun chng. + ng ch o vic v trang cho qun chng cch mng, tng bc xy dng lc lng v trang nhn dn lm c s a ti s ra i ca Vit Nam Gii phng qun sau ny. + ng Cng sn ng Dng cng ch o vic lp cc chin khu v cn c a cch mng, tiu biu l cn c Bc Sn V Nhai v cn c Cao Bng.

Cu 4: Phn tch ng li cuc khng chin chng thc dn php 1946-1954 Sau CMT8 VN bn cnh nhng thun li phi i mt vi v vn kh khn: gic i, gic dt, gic ngoai xm a vn mnh ca dn tc ta tr ln ngn cn treo si tc vi ch trng ng n ca TW a t nc ta thot khi tnh th him ngho. -i vi Php: Ta nhn nhng khi k hip c S b 6/3, tm c 14/9, m phn vi Php

 Php, Lt nhng thc dn Php ngy cng bc l r d tm mun cp nc ta mt ln na. +11/1946 Php cho qun nhy d xung Lng Sn, b xung Nng, n sng xm lc Hi Phng, cnh thc xm lc min Bc VN.

+12/1946 Php lin tc khiu khch HN, ngang nhin chim B ti chnh, B giao thng cg chnh, gy ri trt t trong thnh, c bit ngy 17.18/12/1946 Php gy ra v t st m mu ph Yn Ninh , Hng Bn HN, lm hng trm ng bo v ti b git. 10h ngy 18/12 i din ca Php gi ti hu th cho chnh ph ta, yu cu gii tn ton b lc lng t v v trao quyn kim sot HN cho chng. Dn tc VN ng trc 2 s la chn: T do hoc quay li cuc i n l. Di s lnh o ca g 19/12/1946 Cuc khng chin ton quc bng n vi quyt tm th hy sinh tt c ch khng chu mt nc, ko chu lm n l b. Ni dung ca ng li khng chin chng Php ca ng c th hin trong cc vn kin + Li ku gi ton quc khng chin (12/1946)

+ Ch th ton dn khng chin (TW ng 12/1946) c phn tch trong tc phm khng chin nht nh thng li ca tng b th Trng Chinh (3/1947) c hon thin ticH II (2/1951) * Ni dung chnh ca ng li nh sau:

-Mc ch khng chin: Chng Php bo v thn qu ca CMT8 l bo v c lp dtc, ng thi -Tch gp phn bo v cht ha bnh ku vc Chu v th gii. chin:

khng

+Gii phng dtc: V khng chin chng Php l k tc s ghip CMT8 hon thnh nhim v gii phng dtc.

+Dn ch mi: V trong khng chin chng Php bn cnh nhim v gii phng dtc l hng u, tng bc thc hin nhim v dn ch( xy dng cng c ch dn ch cng ha, tng

bc

thc

hin

chnh

sch

ngi

cy

rung)

-Phng trm khng chin: Tin hnh cuc chin tranh nhn dn ton dn, ton din, trng k v +Khng Thc tin l: t chin hng ngn nm chng gic lc cnh ton ngoi xm ca nhn dn sinh. dn: VN

L lun:Vn dng sto ch ngha M-Lnin:CM l s nghip ton dn, v vy cuc khng chin chng php phi l ca ton dn, do dn tin hnh.

Khng chin ton dn c th hin Bt k n ng, n b ko chia tn gio ng phi, dtc bt k ngi gi, ngi tr h l ngi VN pi ng ln nh thc dn Php Mc ch: Huy ng c tng lc, tr lc, vt lc, ti lc din:

+Khng

chin

ton

L do:Xut pht t thc dn Php xm lc nc ta trn mi lnh vc, do pi nh ch v mi V chnh tr: Cng c chnh quyn, on kt ton mt. dn

V kinh t:xy dng hu phng v KT vng mnh p ng cho chin trng v ngi v ca. V vn ha: Xy dng nn vn ha mi nhm tp hp ton dn tham gia nh gic, tp hp c vn ngh s yu nc i theo CM, Vn ha l 1 mt trn, ng ngh s trn mt trn y l 1 chin s.

v qun s: i mt vi qun i nh ngh nh TDP bn ch pht huy truyn thng chng gic ngoi xm ca dtc ta (ly t ch nhiu, ly yu nh mnh..) chng ta xy dng lc lng v trang 3 th qun: B i ch lc, b i a phng, dn qun du kch, xy dng nn quc phng ton dn tng bc in i chh quy.

V ngoi giao: Thc hin thm bn bt th, tp hp lc lng yu chung ha bnh trn th

gii,

tranh

th

vin

tr

ca

cc

nc

XHCN

anh

em.

Mc ch ca khng chin ton din: Nhm to ra sc mnh trn mi lnh vc gp phn a cuc khng + chin Khng n chin thng trng li. k:

Xut pht t tng quan lc lng gia ta v ch. ch mnh v kinh t, qun s, ta ngho nn v kinh t, qun s th s.

V v ng ch trng nh lu di tng bc lm thay i so snh lc lng cho ta. Tuy l nh + Ta tin hnh lu di nu T cuc khng c thi c lc chin chng Php ta vn pht ng khng chin. sinh: bao vy 4 pha

cnh ta b

V vy ch trng da vo sc mh l chnh. Tuy nhin, trong cuc khg chin chng Php tng bc lm co ndn th gii thy c cuc chin tranh ca ndn ta l chnh ngha t s tranh th c s ng h v tinh thn l vt cht ca cc nc XHCN anh em, ca ndn yu chung ha bnh trn th gii c bit l ndn Php.

Mc ch: Gp phn kt hp smnh dtc v smnh thi i a cuc khng chin n thng li. ngha:

ng li khng chin tr thnh ngn c a khng chin chng php n thng li, lm tht bi cuc chin tranh xm lc ca thc dn Php di s hu thun ca quc M, buc chng phi cng nhn c lp ch quyn, ton vn lnh th ca cc nc ng Dng. Gii phng hon ton min Bc to iu kin min Bc i ln CNXH C v mnh m pong tro dn tc trn th gii, m rng a bn, tng thm lc lng cho CNXH v cch mnh th gii.

Cu 5: Phn tch ni dung ngha ca ngh quyt TW15 1/1959 i vi cch mng min nam

- Cch mng Vit Nam gm 2 nhim v chin lc: cch mng XHCN Min Bc v han
thnh cch mng DTDCND min Nam i n ha bnh thng nht nc nh a c nc i ln CNXH. - Nhim v c bn ca cch mng min Nam l gii phng min Nam khi ch thng tr ca quc v phong kin, thc hin c lp dn tc v ngi cy c rung, xy dng mt nc Vit Nam ha bnh, thng nht, c lp, dn ch v giu mnh. - Con ng pht trin ca cch mng min Nam l: Dng bo lc cch mng ca qun chng nh ch thng tr ca quc v phong kin dng nn chnh quyn cch mng ca nhn dn v ngy 20/12/1960 Mt trn DTGPMNVN ra i . - ngha ng li Nh vy ngh quyt TW 15 c ngha lch s to ln chng nhng p ng ng nhu cu lch s m ng cho cch mng tin ln m cn th hin r bn lnh cch mng c lp t ch, sng to ca ng trong nhng nm thng kh khn ca cch mng.