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i)

Aluminum
E = 70 GPa
V = 0.35
A= 24E-06

a) Plane Stress
T
60
40
20
0
-20
-40
-60

1
3.46E+08
2.31E+08
1.16E+08
5.65E+05
0
0
0

Point A (Node 5)
2
3
1.38E+06
0
9.25E+05
0
4.67E+05
0
9.70E+03
0
-4.48E+05
-1.15E+08
-9.05E+05
-2.30E+08
-1.36E+06
-3.45E+08

Point B (Node 4)
1
2
0
-6.94E+05
0
-4.63E+05
0
-2.32E+05
0
-1.22E+03
2.06E+07
2.30E+05
4.61E+05
4.39E+07
6.71E+07
6.92E+05

3
-7.24E+07
-4.91E+07
-2.59E+07
-2.64E+06
0
0
0

Point B (Node 4)
2
-1.03E+06
-6.88E+05
-3.44E+05
-8.50E+05
3.44E+05
6.88E+05
1.03E+06

3
-1.21E+08
-8.14E+07
-4.20E+07
-2.58E+06
-2.03E+07
-3.98E+07
-5.92E+07

b) Plane Strain
T
60
40
20
0
-20
-40
-60

1
5.60E+08
3.73E+08
1.87E+08
1.64E+05
-7.09E+05
-1.43E+06
-2.14E+06

Point A (Node 5)
2
2.83E+08
1.89E+08
9.44E+07
5.68E+04
-9.43E+07
-1.89E+08
-2.83E+08

3
2.16E+06
1.44E+06
7.25E+05
7.99E+03
-1.86E+08
-3.73E+08
-5.59E+08

1
5.75E+07
3.81E+07
1.86E+07
2.45E+02
3.68E+07
7.62E+07
1.16E+08

ii)

Copper
E = 128 GPa
V = 0.34
A= 17E-06

a) Plane Stress
T
60
40
20
0
-20
-40
-60

1
3.89E+08
2.60E+08
1.30E+08
5.19E+05
0
0
0

Point A (Node 5)
2
3
1.55E+06
0
1.04E+06
0
5.23E+05
0
9501.6
0
-5.04E+05
-1.29E+08
-1.02E+06
-2.59E+08
-1.53E+06
-3.88E+08

Point B (Node 4)
1
2
0
-7.75E+05
0
-5.17E+05
0
-2.59E+05
0
-1057.3
2.37E+07
2.57E+05
5.00E+07
5.15E+05
7.63E+07
7.72E+05

3
-8.16E+07
-5.53E+07
-2.89E+07
-2.63E+06
0
0
0

Point B (Node 4)
2
-1.17E+06
-7.82E+05
-3.91E+05
-8.94E+05
3.92E+05
7.84E+05
1.18E+06

3
-1.43E+08
-9.65E+07
-4.95E+07
-2.56E+06
-2.06E+07
-4.03E+07
-6.01E+07

b) Plane Strain
T
60
40
20
0
-20
-40
-60

1
6.59E+08
4.39E+08
2.20E+08
38291
7421.9
-1.66E+06
-2.49E+06

Point A (Node 5)
2
3.40E+08
2.27E+08
1.13E+08
15999
-1.13E+08
-2.27E+08
-3.40E+08

3
2.51E+06
1.68E+06
8.41E+05
7421.9
-2.20E+08
-4.39E+08
-6.59E+08

1
5.83E+07
3.86E+07
1.88E+07
722.67
4.44E+07
9.14E+07
1.38E+08

Principal stresses at point A for plane strain

1 for Al, Cu, St (Plane Strain)


8.00E+08
7.00E+08
6.00E+08
Stress / Pa

5.00E+08
4.00E+08

Aluminum

3.00E+08

Copper

2.00E+08

Mild Steel

1.00E+08
-100

0.00E+00
-50 -1.00E+08 0
T

50

100

2 for Al, Cu, St (Plane Strain)


4.00E+08
3.00E+08

Stress / Pa

2.00E+08

-100

1.00E+08

Aluminum

0.00E+00
-50

-1.00E+08

50

100

Copper
Mild Steel

-2.00E+08
-3.00E+08
-4.00E+08

3 for Al, Cu, St (Plane Strain)


1.00E+08

Stress / Pa

-100

0.00E+00
-50 -1.00E+08 0

50

100

-2.00E+08
-3.00E+08

Aluminum

-4.00E+08

Copper

-5.00E+08

Mild Steel

-6.00E+08
-7.00E+08
-8.00E+08

Principal stresses at point A for plane stress

1 for Al, Cu, St (Plane Stress)


6.00E+08
5.00E+08

Stress / Pa

4.00E+08
3.00E+08

Aluminum

2.00E+08

Copper

1.00E+08

Mild Steel

0.00E+00
-100

-50

-1.00E+08

0
T

50

100

2 for Al, Cu, St (Plane Stress)


2.00E+06
1.50E+06
Stress / Pa

1.00E+06

-100

5.00E+05

Aluminum

0.00E+00
-50 -5.00E+05 0

50

100

Copper
Mild Steel

-1.00E+06
-1.50E+06
-2.00E+06

3 for Al, Cu, St (Plane Stress)


1.00E+08
0.00E+00

Stress / Pa

-100

-50

-1.00E+08

50

100

-2.00E+08

Aluminum

-3.00E+08

Copper

-4.00E+08

Mild Steel

-5.00E+08
-6.00E+08

Aluminum (Plane Stress)

Principal Stresses at Point A


4.00E+08
3.00E+08
2.00E+08
1.00E+08

-80

-60

-40

0.00E+00
-20
0
-1.00E+08

1
2
20

40

60

80

-2.00E+08
-3.00E+08
-4.00E+08

Principal Stresses at Point B


8.00E+07
6.00E+07
4.00E+07
2.00E+07

-80

-60

-40

0.00E+00
-20
0
-2.00E+07
-4.00E+07
-6.00E+07
-8.00E+07

1
2
20

40

60

80

Aluminum (Plane Strain)

Principal Stresses at Point A


8.00E+08
6.00E+08
4.00E+08
2.00E+08

-80

-60

-40

0.00E+00
-20
0
-2.00E+08

1
2
20

40

60

80

-4.00E+08
-6.00E+08
-8.00E+08

Principal Stresses at Point B


1.50E+08
1.00E+08
5.00E+07
1
-80

-60

-40

0.00E+00
-20
0
-5.00E+07
-1.00E+08
-1.50E+08

2
20

40

60

80

Copper (Plane Stress)

Principal Stresses Point A


5.00E+08
4.00E+08
3.00E+08

Temperature

2.00E+08
1.00E+08
-80

-60

-40

0.00E+00
-20
0
-1.00E+08

20

40

60

80

2
3

-2.00E+08
-3.00E+08
-4.00E+08
-5.00E+08

Principal Stresses point B


1.00E+08
8.00E+07
6.00E+07
Stress / Pa

4.00E+07
2.00E+07
-80

-60

-40

0.00E+00
-20
0
-2.00E+07
-4.00E+07
-6.00E+07
-8.00E+07
-1.00E+08

1
20

40

60

80

2
3

Copper (Plane Strain)

Principal Stresses point A


8.00E+08
6.00E+08
4.00E+08
Stress / Pa

2.00E+08
1

-80

-60

-40

0.00E+00
-20
0
-2.00E+08

20

40

60

80

2
3

-4.00E+08
-6.00E+08
-8.00E+08

Principal Stresses point B


2.00E+08
1.50E+08

Stress / Pa

1.00E+08
5.00E+07
1
-80

-60

-40

0.00E+00
-20
0
-5.00E+07
-1.00E+08
-1.50E+08
-2.00E+08

20

40

60

80

2
3

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