Magnetic Circuits - Stacking Factor of Cores

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* What is stacking factor of magnetic cores?

Magnetic cores are made up of thin ,lightly insulated ( coating of varnish ) laminatians to produce power loss in cores due to eddy current phenomenon . as a result ,the net cross sectin area of the core occupied by the magnetic material is less than its grosss cross section ; their ratio ( less than unity ) is known as stacking factor . depending upon the thicknesss of lamination ,stacking factor vary from 0.5 to 0.95 approching unity asthe lamination thickness increase

* Why is the core of a transformer made of laminations?


The alternating current flowing through transformer windings changes its polarity with each reversal of the current polarity, simultaneously changing the orientation of the induced magnetic poles within the core material. This constant fluctuation creates heat and other undesirable effects within the transformer, reducing its efficiency. Transformer cores are made of laminated steel or iron to minimize the effects of this electromagnetic phenomenon, which is known as hysteresis.

## see this example ...


http://www.vias.org/matsch_capmag/matsch_caps_magnetics_chap3_13.html

## useful problems ...


http://www.vias.org/matsch_capmag/matsch_caps_magnetics_chap3_30.html

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