,

ANNUAIRE DE LUNIVERSITE DARCHITECTURE, DE GENIE CIVIL ET DE GEODESIE SOFIA

ANNUAL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE, CIVIL ENGINEERING AND GEODESY SOFIA

LII

vol.

20052006

.
fasc.

VIIa

. 1
: ,
:

, . , DIN 18800, BS 5950,

AS 4100, AISC-LRFD.
I
.

1.

, .

,
. -
I-, -
. ,
,
.
,
.

, , , . ,
47

. 1

e
,
.


. ,
,
.
:
1.
;
2. .
3 .

LT = M pl / M cr ,

(1)

.
LT.

fy
Mb, Rd = LT Wy
.
M 1

(2)

I-, ,
M cr =

2 EI y GIt
l2

4 EI y EI
l4

(3)

,
1.
,
. ?
48

 ?
?
?

2. ,

, .
DIN 18800 [1] . DIN
Merchant-Rankine
M

1
=
2n

1 + M

1/ n

(4)

n ,

n = 0, 7 + 1,8

min h
.
max h

(5)

.
[2] Braham , , DIN,
Stovernik
0 - ,
, .
BS 5950 [3]
. LT
.
LT = nuv ,

(6)

, u v
, n .
.
n

n = 1,5 0,5 R f 1, 0 ,

(7)

Rf
. .
, , G.
.
LT
c = 1+

3
( R 1)2 / 3 q1/ 2 ,
x9

(8)

49


R - - ;
q .
.
AS4100 [4]

D
st = 1 0, 6 1 0, 6 + 0, 4 m

Dc

Am
,

Ac

(9)

Am , Ac - ;
Dm , Dc - .
,
.
.
- AISC-LRFD [5], [6].
Butler, Lee Prawel, . . ,
- , .

. cr
l .
-
hl,
cr =

1
Wx

2 EI y GIt

( hl )2

4 EI y EI

( hl )4

(10)

h
h=

2 EI y GI t 0
l 2 ( cr )

( cr ) Wx 0 d 0
1 + 1 +
.
GI t 0

(11)

, AISC-LRFD,
:
I .
.

z

d = d0 1 + ,
(12)
L

50

= ( dL d0 ) / d0 0, 268 ( L / d0 ) ;
d0 - ;
dL - ;
z - ;
L ,
.

. 2

(. 1), ,

.
I

II

III

IV

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

d0

152

152

152

152

305

102

305

102

305

152

tf

6,4

6,4

19

19

6,4

tw

2,5

2,5

6,4

6,4

2,5

. 1
51

 IIV .
,
EI0.
:

M cr =

Fs =

EI z GIt ;
hs L

M cr
Wy

(13)

0, 41EAf
hs Ld0

(14)

(MPa);
Af (mm2).

hs = 1 + 0, 023

ld0
Af

(15)

V
. , GIt0.

:
M cr =

F =

2 EI

;
EI z
h L
L2
M cr
Wy

5,9 E

( h L / iT 0 )2

(16)

(17)

iT0 - ,
1/3 (mm).

h = 1 + 0, 00385

L
iT 0

(18)

. -
:
Fb > Fy / 3

52

Fy
2
Fb = 1
2
2
3
6 B Fs + F

F 0, 6 F ;
y
y

(19)

Fb = B Fs2 + F2 ,

Fb Fy / 3

(20)

:
Fy (MPa).
k = W0/Wl,
.

3.
Braham [7].
,

h
h
heq = h2 0,325 + 0, 423 1 + 0, 252 1
h
h2
2

(21)

h1 h2 - - .
,
.
= EI / GIt L2 . ,

.
e,
>1, .. -
1. . EC3
1 C1 2,752, 3/4
2,927. -.

.
:
M cr =

EI z GIt
L

f (K ) ;

f ( K ) = 1+ K2 ;
K2 =

2 EI
L2GIt

(22)

(23)

(24)

,
f(K), Mcr
- .
Bradford [8] f(K) .
,
, ,
53

 .
f(K)
(. 3). , - ,
.

. 3

Brown [9] ,
,
. f(K)
(. 2), .
,
. , .
.

0,167
0,333
0,500
0,667
0,833
1,000

5,32
2,59
4,03
1,96
3,18
1,55
2,65
1,29
2,35
1,14
2,06
1,00

7,1
0,89
7,29
0,91
7,47
0,94
7,65
0,96
7,81
0,98
7,98
1,00

. 2

, f(K), Andrade Camotim [10],

, .

54

ht 3
= 0w .
k
It , 0 3I
t, 0

(25)

f(K)

f K , kIt ,0 = 1 + aK 2 + bkIt ,0 .

(26)

a b .
C1.

Braham [2]. - ,
.
3 ,
.

,
LT = pl / cr .

(27)

,
, . pl , ,
-

W ,i M pl ,i
pl = min
M Sd ,i

(28)

-
. .
cr , ,
cr =

M cr
M max, Sd

(29)

1. DIN 18800 Stahlbauten, Teil 2, November, 1990.

2. Braham, M. Lateral Buckling of Web Tapered Beams: An Original Design
Method Confronted With a Computer Simulation, Journal of Constructional Steel
Research 27, 23-36, 1993.
3. BS 5950, Structural Use of Steelwork in Buildings, Part 1, 1990.
4. Australin standard AS4100-1990.
5. AISC, Load and Resistance Factor Design Specification for Structural Steel
Buildings, December 27, 1999.
55

6. Galambos, T. V. ed., Guide to stability design criteria for metal structures, John
Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1988.
7. Braham, M. Elastic Lateral-Torsional Buckling of Web Tapered I-Beams
Subjected to End Moments, 18th Czecho-Slovac International Conference on Steel
Structures And Bridges, 1997.
8. Bradford, M. A. Stability of tapered I-Beams, Journal of Constructional Steel
Research 9 195-216, 1988.
9. Brown, T. G. Lateral-torsional buckling of tapered I-beams, Journal of the
structural division, ASCE, April 1981, ST4, 689-697.
10. Andrade, A., Camotim, D. Providencia, P. Critical moment formulae for doubly
symmetric web-tapered I-section steel beams acted by end moments, Eurosteel,
Vol. A, 135-143, 2005.
: , 2006 .

LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING OF TAPERED ELEMENTS

M. Dineva
Key words: lateral-torsional buckling, tapered elements
Research area: civil engineering structures
ABSTRACT

An overview is made of the up-to-date sources giving information about the design
for lateral-torsional buckling of tapered elements. Design methods provided in some national
codes are briefly presented. Different approaches to calculating the elastic critical moment of
doubly symmetrical I-beams with linearly tapered web-height are examined.

56