Jump to: navigation, search This article is about the type of software.

For virtual keyboard that can be projected and touched on any surface, see projection keyboard. This article's lead section may not adequately summarize its contents. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of the article's key points. (October
2011)

Typing on a iPad's virtual keyboard A virtual keyboard is a software component that allows a user to enter characters. A virtual keyboard can usually be operated with multiple input devices, which may include a touchscreen, an actual keyboard and a computer mouse.

[edit] Types
On a desktop PC, one purpose of a virtual keyboard is to provide an alternative input mechanism for users with disabilities who cannot use a physical keyboard. Another major use for an onscreen keyboard is for bi- or multi-lingual users who switch frequently between different character sets or alphabets. The standard on-screen keyboard utility on most windowing systems allows hot key switching between layouts from the physical keyboard (typically alt-shift but this is user configurable), simultaneously changing both the hardware and the software keyboard layout. Although Linux supports this fast manual keyboard-layout switching function, many popular Linux on-screen keyboards such as gtkeyboard, Matchbox-keyboard or Kvkbd do not react correctly. Kvkbd for example defines its visible layout according to the first defined layout in Keyboard Preferences rather than the default layout, causing the application to output incorrect characters if the first layout on the list is not the default. Activating a hot-key layout switch will cause the application to change its output according to another keyboard layout, but the visible on-screen layout doesn't change, leaving the user blind as to which keyboard layout he is using. Multi-lingual, multi-alphabet users should choose a linux on-screen keyboard that support this feature instead, like Florence. Virtual keyboards are commonly used as an on-screen input method in devices with no physical keyboard, where there is no room for one, such as a pocket computer, personal digital assistant (PDA), tablet computer or touchscreen equipped mobile phone. It is common for the user to input text by tapping a virtual keyboard built into the operating system of the device. Virtual

keyboards are also used as features of emulation software for systems that have fewer buttons than a computer keyboard would have.

An optical virtual keyboard was invented and patented by IBM engineers in 2008. It optically detects and analyses human hand and finger motions and interprets them as operations on a physically non-existent input device like a surface having painted keys. In that way it allows to emulate unlimited types of manually operated input devices such as a mouse or keyboard. All mechanical input units can be replaced by such virtual devices, optimized for the current application and for the user's physiology maintaining speed, simplicity and unambiguity of manual data input. On the Internet, various JavaScript virtual keyboards have been created, allowing users to type their own languages on foreign keyboards, particularly in Internet cafes.

[edit] Notes [edit] External links

VIRTUAL INPUT VTI

Our Virtual Input Technology is driven by synchronized light-emitting and light-sensing devices that detect the movements of the user. Easy operation and reliable detection are the key features of this powerful new way to input data. VTI requires far less maintenance than hardware equivalents and eliminates the chance of mechanical failure.
...FOR TABLETS

VTI is ideal for today's tablet devices. Are you tired of using clunky graphical keyboards that take up valuable real estate on your tablet's screen? If so, step into the light. Use a virtual keyboard on any handy flat surface to control your tablet.
...FOR HOSPITALS

Hardware keyboards collect germs at a rate few other devices can match. They are simply unusable in many medical situations. Light is sterile, clean, and easily projected where it is most needed. VTI is ideal for use in environments where hardware input devices are impractical or impossible to use.
...FOR YOU

Our adaptable technology has many uses... in the workplace, in businesses, in your house. We are working constantly to develop new applications that will bring this exciting new form of input into your life.

This article may require copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling. You can assist by editing it. (October 2011)

A projection keyboard A projection keyboard is a form of computer input device whereby the image of a virtual keyboard is projected onto surface: when a user's fingers are placed on the projected "keys", the device translates them into keystrokes.

Contents
[hide]

1 History 2 Design 3 Connectivity 4 Uses 5 References

[edit] History
An optical virtual keyboard[1] was invented and patented by IBM engineers in 1992. It optically detects and analyses human hand and finger motions and interprets them as operations on a physically non-existent input device like a surface having painted or projected keys. In that way it can emulate unlimited types of manually operated input devices (such as a mouse, keyboard, and other devices). All mechanical input units can be replaced by such virtual devices, optimized for the current application and for the user's physiology maintaining speed, simplicity and unambiguity of manual data input. In 2002, the start-up company Canesta developed a projection keyboard using their proprietary "electronic perception technology".[2][3][4] The company subsequently licensed the technology to Celluon of Korea.[5] A proposed system called the P-ISM will combine the technology with a small video projector to create a portable computer the size of a fountain pen.[6]

[edit] Design

A laser projection keyboard used with a tablet. A projection keyboard generally works by: 1. A laser or beamer projects visible virtual keyboard onto level surface 2. A sensor or camera in the projector picks up finger movements[1] 3. detected co-ordinates determine actions or characters to be generated Some devices use a second (invisible infrared) beam: 1. An invisible infrared beam is projected above the virtual keyboard 2. Finger makes keystroke on virtual keyboard. This breaks infrared beam and infrared light is reflected back to projector 3. Reflected infrared beam passes through infrared filter to camera 4. Camera photographs angle of incoming infrared light 5. Sensor chip determines where infrared beam was broken 6. detected coordinates determine actions or characters to be generated The laser keyboards use laser and infra-red technology to create the virtual keyboard and to project the hologram of a keyboard on a flat surface. The projection is realized in four main steps and via three modules: projection module, sensor module and illumination module. The main devices and technologies used to project the hologram are a diffractive optical element, red laser diode, CMOS camera and sensor chip and an infrared (IR) laser diode. Template projection (Projection module) A template produced by a specially designed and highly efficient holographic element with a red diode laser is projected onto the adjacent interface surface. [7] The template is not however involved in the detection process and it is only used as a reference for the user. In a fixed environment, the template can just as easily be printed onto the interface surface. Reference plane illumination (Micro-illumination ModuleTM)

An infra-red plane of light is generated on the interface surface. The plane is however situated just above and parallel to the surface. The light is invisible to the user and hovers a few millimeters above the surface. When a key position is touched on the surface interface, the light is reflected from the infra-red plane in the vicinity of the key and directed towards the sensor module. Map reflection coordinates (Sensor Module) The reflected light user interactions with the interface surface is passed through an infrared filter and imaged on to a CMOS image sensor in the sensor module. The sensor chip has a custom hardware embedded such as the Virtual Interface Processing CoreTM and it is capable of making a real-time determination of the location from where the light was reflected. The processing core may track not only one, but multiple light reflections at the same time and it can support multiple keystrokes and overlapping cursor control inputs. Interpretation and communication (Sensor module) The micro-controller in the sensor module receives the positional information corresponding to the light flashes from the sensor processing core, interprets the events and then communicates them through the appropriate interface to external devices. By events it is understood any key stroke, mouse or touchpad control. Most projection keyboards use a red diode laser as a light source and may project a full size QWERTY layout keyboard. The project keyboard size is usually 295 mm x 95 mm and it is projected at a distance of 60 mm from the virtual keyboard unit. The projection keyboard may detect up to 400 characters per minute and it may be connected by using either USB ports or Bluetooth. The projection keyboard unit works on lithium-ion batteries and it has a capacity of at least 120 minutes of continuous typing. The projection unit sizes vary on the manufacturer but normally it is not bigger than 35 mm x 92 mm x 25 mm.

[edit] Connectivity
Projection keyboards connect to the devices they are used for either through Bluetooth or USB. The Bluetooth projection keyboard is a wireless virtual keyboard, a pocket-size device that projects a full-size keyboard through infrared technology onto any flat surface.[8] Bluetooth dongle technology enables the projection keyboard for point to multi-point friendly connectivity with other Bluetooth devices, such as PCs, PDAs and mobile phone. Bluetooth is an open specification for wireless data transmission which operates on the globally available 2.4GHz radio frequency.[9] The way the Bluetooth projection keyboard is connected to a device varies depending on the specific laptop, phone or computer that the user intends to use it for. All the connectivity instructions normally come with the product and they basically consist in turning on the Bluetooth connection on one's device and then turning on the keyboard.

The USB projection keyboard works like a regular USB keyboard. The connection between the virtual keyboard and the device is made through a USB port, which is available on every computer, laptop and other devices that are compatible with the projection keyboard. Connection instructions come as well with the product and with the manufacturer's specifications but it mainly consists in Plug and Play the devices.

[edit] Uses
Most systems can also function as a virtual mouse or even as a virtual piano.[10]

[edit] References
1. ^ a b EP 0554492 Hans E. Korth: "Method and device for optical input of commands or data". filed on 07.02.1992 2. ^ Marriott, Michel (September 19, 2002). "No Keys, Just Soft Light and You". The New York Times. 3. ^ Hesseldahl, Arik (September 18, 2002). "Typing on the table". Forbes. 4. ^ Shiels, Maggie (October 15, 2002). "The keyboard that isn't there". BBC News. 5. ^ Kanellos, Michael (September 19, 2006). "Honda investing in chips to help cars see". CNET News. 6. ^ Wave Report USTA Telecom 2003 7. ^ "The iTech Virtual Keyboard". Retrieved 2010-03-31. 8. ^ "Celluon Laserkey CL850 Bluetooth Projection Keyboard". Retrieved 2010-03-31. 9. ^ "I-Tech Virtual Laser Keyboard!". Retrieved 2010-03-31. 10. ^ Virtual piano from Japan (YouTube Video)
2. What is it?! The Virtual Laser Keyboard (Celluon Magic Cube) is a revolutionary accessory (The only keyboard that operates in total darkness) for Iphone, Ipad, Smartphone, PDA, MAC & Tablet PC and any device that operates Bluetooth HID. The VKB (Celluon Magic Cube) is the perfect business / Christmas gift (and just what you want to take out of your inner suit pocket in front of your amazed business colleagues...:-)

3. 4. In the size of a Zipo lighter and in an outer spaced "enterprise" style, it uses a laser beam to generate a full-size perfectly OPERATING laser keyboard that smoothly connects to your mobile devices. 5. Only $169.99 / 119.99 / 144.99 Click To Buy! 6.

7. 8. The Celluon laser keyboard acts exactly like any other "ordinary" keyboard: A direction technology based on an optical recognition mechanism enables the user to tap on the projected key images, while producing real tapping sounds (we call it the WOW effect..). You are welcome

to order the VKB straight from us, using the one page order form (here) or to follow the guidance in the How-To-Buy form for bulk quantities (here).

9. 10. 11. Only $169.99 / 119.99 / 144.99 Click To Buy! 12.

13. The Virtual Laser Keyboard - Celluon Magic Cube Features: 14. About the size of a small cellular phone, (38 x 75 x 29 mm), the VKB enables users to type texts or e-mails as easily as with a ordinary keyboard. Imagine how easy it would be, if you had a proper mobile phone keyboard that fits in your pocket... The Celluon Virtual Keyboard uses a light projection of a full-sized computer keyboard on almost any surface. Used with PDA's and Smart Phones, the Virtual Keyboard provides a practical way to do e-mail, word processing and spreadsheet tasks, enabling users to leave laptops and computers at home. VKB's adaptable technology studies the user's finger movements to interpret and record keystrokes. Because the virtual keyboard is an image projected by light, it disappears completely when not in use. When using the VKB settings can be changed either via your laptop, your PC or your compatible Smartphone and PDA: Connection: Connection to the appropriate Laptop/PC port Intensity: Intensity of the projected Virtual Keyboard Timeouts: coordinated timeouts to conserve the Virtual Keyboard's battery life Sensitivity: adjustable sensitivity of the Virtual Keyboard Auto-repeat: Allows the VKB to automatically repeat a key based on prescribed parameters

15. 16. 17. 18. 19.

20. Only $169.99 / 119.99 / 144.99 Click To Buy! 21. 22. Where Can I use It?! 23. Personal Digital Assistants (PDA's) 24. Cellular Telephones 25. Laptops (MAC compatible) 26. Tablet PCs 27. Space saving Computers 28. Clean Rooms 29. Industrial Environments 30. Test Equipment 31. Sterile and Medical Environments 32. Tr
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Description
The Virtual Laser Keyboard (VKB) leverages the power of laser and infrared technology and projects a full-size keyboard onto any flat surface. As you type on the laser projection, detection technology based on optical recognition enables the user to tap the images of the keys, complete with realistic tapping sounds, which feed into the compatible Bluetooth-enabled PDA, Smartphone, laptop or PC. Unlike many small snap-on keyboards for PDAs, the Virtual Laser Keyboard provides a full-size QWERTY keyboard. It is also smaller and more convenient to use than the folding-type keyboards made by some manufacturers and similar to them in functionality. There are no mechanical moving parts whatsoever in the Virtual Laser Keyboard. It provides a projected image that is the perfect portable input device for PDAs. It's similar in responsiveness to regular keyboards. The light weight device weighs two ounces and is similar in size to a disposable cigarette lighter. The Virtual Laser Keyboard includes a self-contained, rechargeable lithium ion battery. It provides the Virtual Laser Keyboard with its own internal power supply, so it doesn't drain any battery power from the PDA or PC. The battery lasts two to three hours, more than enough time to do some instant messaging and SMS messaging from the handheld device or to update calendar and phone book entries.

Technology

Step 1: Template creation (Projection Module) A template of the desired interface is projected onto the adjacent interface surface. The template is produced by illuminating a specially designed, highly efficient holographic optical element with a red diode laser. Note: the template serves only as a reference for the user and is not involved in the detection process. In a fixed environment, the template can just as easily be printed onto the interface surface. Step 2: Reference plane illumination (Micro-illumination ModuleTM) An infra-red plane of light is generated just above, and parallel to, the interface surface. This light is invisible to the user and hovers a few millimeters above the surface. When the user touches a key position on the interface surface light is reflected from this plane in the vicinity of the key and directed towards the sensor module. Step 3: Map reflection coordinates (Sensor Module)

Reflected light from user interactions with the interface surface is passed through an infra-red filter and imaged on to a CMOS image sensor in the sensor module. Custom hardware embedded in the sensor chip (the Virtual Interface Processing CoreTM) then makes a real-time determination of the location of the reflected light. The processing core can track multiple reflection events simultaneously and can thus support both multiple keystrokes and overlapping cursor control inputs. Step 4: Interpretation and communication (Sensor Module) The micro-controller in the sensor module receives the positional information corresponding to the light flashes from the sensor processing core, interprets the events (e.g. keydown, keyup, mouse or touchpad control etc..) and communicates them through an appropriate interface to external devices.

Product Specifications
Keyboard Projection Light source Keyboard layout Keyboard size Keyboard position Required Projection surface Visibility Red diode laser 63 key / full sized QWERTY layout 295 x 95mm projected keyboard size 60mm from VKB unit Non-reflective, opaque flat surface Good contrast up to 600 lux ambient illumination

Keyboard Sensor Ambient illumination Detection Detection algorithm Effective keystroke Operating surface Visibility Works under all standard indoor illuminations up to 600 lux Rate Up to 400 characters per minute Multiple keystroke support Approximately 2mm Non-reflective, opaque flat surface Any firm flat surface with no protrusions greater than 1mm

Bluetooth Bluetooth Spec Bluetooth Profile Supported Range of Frequency Transmission range Number of supported passkeys Bluetooth v1.1 class 2 HID and SPP 2.4 GHz Spectrum 9m 5

Electrical Power Source Battery Capacity Charge Method Integrade, 3.6V rechargeable lithium-ion battery >120 minutes continuous typing Included 100-240V AC Wall Adapter

Dimensions Approximately 35 x 92 x 25mm (1.38" x 3.6" x 1")

Golan Technology VKB Distributor in U.S. and Canada Tel: 347-240-0290 Fax: 347-221-0288 Contact: http://www.golantechnology.com/contactus.html

ansport (Air, RaiProjection Keyboards

These are virtual keyboards that can be projected and touched on any surface. The keyboard watches your fingers move and translates that action into keystrokes in the device. Most systems can also function as a virtual mouse.

Market Size In addition to replacing the two million foldout keyboards sold for Palm and other handhelds to date manufacturers hope to take a significant share of the $1.6 billion dollar PDA market, the $50 billion dollar desk workstation market and the $23 billion dollar (by 2004) smart cellular phone market.

Applications

In addition to small devices projection keyboards could be used to create a controlpanel projection that offers virtual knobs and switches for use in hazardous environments, as well as in medical markets where sterile data entry is a concern.

Competition Fold-up Keyboards (wireless), Fabric Keyboards, Thumb Keyboards, Screen Keyboards, Speech, Pen Input

last updated 1/21/03. Contact me if you have additions or corrections.

There are 4 companies that are bringing products to market in the next year or so.
I've added a 5th University of Califonia at Irvine project

Virtual Devices

http://www.virtualdevices.net/ in Pittsburgh, PA (The Hampton Township, Pa)

Management
Pete Hanowich, CEO 5 person staff

Overview
Even though PDAs have capabilities like word processing and spreadsheets, theyre generally not utilized because they lack a practical keyboard. Virtual Devices provides a full-size computer keyboard that disappears when not in use. The V-Key projects the keyboard for users to type on. The integrated miniature cameras and lasers watch your fingers type a keystroke. When finished, the keyboard simply disappears. Recently, many cumbersome devices-- fold-up keyboards and difficult-to-use thumb-boards have been introduced -- not solving any problems but validating the market need. Initially, the standalone V-Key accessory will retail for $150, dropping to well under $100 after two years. Many of the consumer and commercial applications exist for the V-Key which command even higher prices. Virtual Devices offers an outstanding investment opportunity to both license and commercialize this lucrative technology.

Partners
Appears nothing solid yet but: Microsoft Corp., Palm Inc., IBM, Intel Corp. and Samsung have sought confabs to discuss possible partnerships and licensing agreements. $100,000 investment from Innovation Works

Technology
The company is exploring suspension of a virtual keyboard in thin air. The keyboard picks up finger movements and triangulates them into a keystroke with a great degree of accuracy," Hanowich explained.

How Close to Production

The product is in the prototype stage and not yet ready for sale. (as of July)

The technology has been tested successfully, he noted, and the company is hoping to grab the interest of device manufacturers when the product is launched formally later this year. (as of May)

IP
Unable to locate any patents via a USPTO search

Cost
V-Key will retail at $150 dropping to under $100 after 2 years. Cost to OEMs in million units ???

Website
Bearbones. No developer kit.

Usability
???

References
http://www.imakenews.com/techyvent/e_article000111463.cfm http://www.bizjournals.com/sacramento/stories/2002/07/08/smallb8.html http://www.allnetdevices.com/wireless/news/2002/05/15/prototype_projection.html http://www.innovationworks.org/html/portfolio/virtual/virtual.jsp http://www.technologyreview.com/articles/wo_fitzgerald111902.asp http://pittsburgh.bizjournals.com/pittsburgh/stories/2001/07/23/daily16.html http://pittsburgh.bizjournals.com/pittsburgh/stories/2002/06/17/story2.html http://libre.makina-corpus.org/article.php3?id_article=31

Developer VKB Inc

http://www.vkb.co.il/ in Jerusalem, Israeli

Overview
Its full-size keyboard also can be projected onto any surface and uses laser technology to translate finger movements into letters.

Partners
working with Siemens Procurement Logistics Services

Cost
?????

Technology

Rechargeable batteries similar to those in cell phones power the compact unit

Usability
The keyboard is full size and the letters are in a standard format. As a Class 1 laser, the output power is below the level at which eye injury can occur.

How close to Production?

Demoed at CeBIT fair in Hanover, northern Germany, on Monday, March 18, 2002. VKB has resolved all the technological hurdles required to make a practical virtual interface. Include minimizing the power consumption, minimal component size, simple processing, high accuracy and ease of use. At present, the device is not available commercially although VKB hopes to begin shipping the devices by the end of the year.

IP
VKB has filed numerous patents on its core technology and related applications. Optical infrared sensing is used to detect the users hand movements over the keyboard. Lieberman is reluctant to reveal how VKB achieved this result as the company has a patent pending on the technology, but he says "all we can say is that we know where your hands are Unable to locate any patents via a USPTO search

References
http://www.mobilemag.com/content/100/102/C1004/ http://www.ananova.com/news/story/sm_548253.html?menu=news.technology

Canesta
http://www.canesta.com

In San Jose, CA

Overview
Canesta was founded in April, 1999, and has filed or been granted in excess of 20 patents. Investment to date exceeds $20 million, from Carlyle Venture Partners, Apax Partners, JP Morgan Partners, TechFund Capital, and Thales Corporate Ventures. The company currently employs about 35 people.

Management
Jim Spare, Canesta's vice-president of product marketing Nazim Kareemi, President and CEO of Canesta, Inc

Kareemi, who co-founded Canesta, is the former founder of PenWare - a pen-based computing venture

Overview

 The Integrated Canesta Keyboard is based on a controller and two optical components that project the image of a keyboard onto any flat surface and use a light source to track the movement of fingers on that image. Electronic Perception Technology made up of three components. Pattern Projector

is used to project light onto a flat surface, forming a standard QWERTY keyboard layout or a custom layout of your choosing. an IR light source

bathes the keyboard in an infrared light. sensory module

picks up finger movements over the keys. The information picked up is formed into a 3D image with motion and translated into standard keyboard input data. Canesta's advantage is the fact that as far as the user is concerned there's no new hardware to buy or install. But PDA manufacturers are under pressure to add a raft of new features to their devices, all of which require extra components that take up valuable space and add to the always sensitive bill of materials.

Partners
October 28, 2002 -- Canesta Inc, has disclosed that NEC Corporation is evaluating Canestas electronic perception technology for applications in NECs broad product line several cellular device manufacturers are working with Canesta with the intent of rolling out projection keyboard-equipped cell phones before next spring. Canesta's advantage is the fact that as far as the user is concerned there's no new hardware to buy or install. But PDA manufacturers are under pressure to add a raft of new features to their devices, all of which require extra components that take up valuable space and add to the always sensitive bill of materials. (see bellow)

How Close to Production

Launched at DEMOmobile 2002 available in the first half of 2003

Canesta has not yet announced the availability of specific chips, and stated that it will make further disclosures later this year. OEMs have, to date, been working with chip prototypes that emulate electronic perception chips. The company claims that one Web tablet and one high-end PDA/phone maker have designed the projectable keyboard into products that should ship next summer. And the company has already started work on a smaller version of its components in hopes of design wins in more mainstream PDAs and phones. (see technology) From ee-times article A handful" of PDA companies have signed contracts to purchase the chipset, Spare said. After Canesta brings the chipset into production in early 2003, PDA and/or mobile phone manufacturers will require another six to nine months to refine their designs, he said.

Technology

uses low-cost semiconductor-based sensors.

The resolution of the chip also was not disclosed, although van Burden said that the sensor chip would recognize images up to about 30 centimeters away from the camera, in a field of view about the size of an airplane's seatback tray table. The chip can process up to 50 frames per second of information, he said. Future versions of the chip will improve the resolution of the device and the distance at which it can distinguish objects, van Burden said. Ideally, the chipset will reduce a PDA's battery life by about ten percent, a target Spare said the company hasn't quite met. However, Taiwan chip foundry UMC is fabricating the chipset on 0.25-micron silicon, leaving plenty of room for a power-reducing process shrink. The pattern projector uses the most power, requiring about 60 mW to operate and project the image. The company built in power-saving modes into the chipset, set to wake up the device at the wave of a finger. The chipset simply outputs RS232 serial keystrokes, and does not require a specific CPU, Spare said. Tricky Placement: Size and proper orientation of the three Canesta components is likely to be the biggest hurdle for handheld system makers looking to use the technology. The 0.25-micron sensor chip at the heart of the solution includes a barrel lens that senses the light bouncing off a finger. The chip and lens together measure 8 x 8 x 8 mm. The infrared light source is in a separate 6.4-mm diameter x 12-mm module. And the pattern projector measures 9 x 9 x 12 mm. All three devices need to point outward from the system in a similar orientation a tricky placement and integration challenge for a PDA and one currently not feasible for the next-generation of relatively thin 2.5G cellphones. The company is already working on a so-called LP-2 version of the components that would shrink the controller module to 6 x 6 x 6 mm and shave size off the optical components as well. "The next rev shrinks significantly in size and power. The challenge with the light source and pattern projector are optical in nature," said van Beurden. Machine Vision: According to van Burden, the EPT chip includes finely tuned timing circuits that can be used to measure each individual pixel's worth of reflected light, calculating the distance of the object away from the camera. The reflected waves can be used to reconstruct the image of the object, complete with what van Burden called a "depth map" to extend the two-dimensional image into the third dimension.

 EPT, in fact, does not use visible light at all. Instead, a beam of infrared lightsimilar to that emitted by the autofocus mechanism of a camera"paints" the object. The EPT sensor receives the light and reconstructs the image using built-in software. The EPT system consists of the infrared light source and a slightly modified conventional CMOS imaging chip, similar to those used in digital cameras. Canesta has built in the software inside the imaging chip, eliminating the need for a separate microcontroller. Total maximum power consumption for the three modules currently stands at 105 mW.

Development
The company has integrated the module with Windows 2000/XP, Microsoft Pocket PC and Palm operating systems. It supplies source code for drivers for all three environments. Development Kit: http://www.canesta.com/devtools.htm

The controller chip communicates with a host via either an RS-232 or USB slave interface.

IP
has filed or been granted in excess of 20 patents Although the government has approved Canesta's first patent, van Burden was reluctant to disclose certain technical details of the EPT system, including the power required to illuminate the image with the infrared light or the wavelength of the light itself. The light can be cycled on and off, he added. Canesta has several U.S. patents on its 'electronic perception technology,' from which it's visionary projection keyboard' is derived. Canesta claims that its designs, for which it has been granted patents, are the world's first technology that can produce real-time, three-dimensional "depth maps" of the nearby environment utilizing a tiny CMOS sensor chip.

Patents found

6,323,942: CMOS-compatible three-dimensional image sensor IC Nov 2001

20020176067 Method and system to enhance dynamic range conversion useable with CMOS three-dimensional imaging 20020140633 Method and system to present immersion virtual simulations using threedimensional measurement 20020084430 Methods for CMOS-compatible three-dimensional image sensing using quantum efficiency modulation 20020060669 Method for enhancing performance in a system utilizing an array of sensors that sense at least two-dimensions 20020021287 Quasi-three-dimensional method and apparatus to detect and localize interaction of user-object and virtual transfer device 20010048519 CMOS-Compatible three-dimensional image sensing using reduced peak energy

Usability

********************************************

Canesta's usability tests show typists capable of entering 65-to-80 words per minute at a 2.5-to-3 percent error rate on a traditional keyboard are able to type 45-to-50 wpm at a 5 percent error rate on the company's projectable keys. That's twice the 25 wpm rate and similar to the accuracy level of users entering text on small "thumb" keyboards used on many PDAs today, said Joep van Beurden, the vice president of sales and marketing at Canesta (San Jose, Calif.). "We're working on expanding the projected keyboard by 15 percent to get to a full 90mm key size," he added. The Canesta Usability Lab conducts usability research on mobile and wireless device users and their interaction with their mobile and wireless devices. The Lab has also established working relationships with a number of independent usability and ergonomics experts and organizations to provide additional insights into the mobile input problem and how to best address this challenge with electronic perception technology and the Canesta Keyboard. Research methodologies include the use of qualitative studies such as focus groups and one-on-one interviews, as well as quantitative studies and surveys used to gather statistically significant data on performance, attitudes, and other important variables. In addition to its own primary research, the Canesta Usability Lab also collects relevant secondary research to further its understanding of the mobile input problem and apply it to improving the mobile user input experience through the Canesta Keyboard. *******************************************

Cost
The set will sell for $30 to $35 in million-unit volumes; the company would not quote prices in thousands.

Possible Applications

 Separately the company has been exploring other applications for its 3-D sensing technology. Canesta has worked with automotive electronics companies to develop a specification for use of their technology with air bags. The Canesta chip set would determine the size and position of a person in a car seat and report that info back to a subsystem which would determine whether or how hard to fire an air bag in case of an accident. However, the company sees this as a fundamental technology which can be applied to a variety of applications. "Any devices which we can give sight to will enhance the quality of life," van Burden said. These include: projection notepads that track any pen, pencil or pen-like object; gestural interfaces for devices with inconvenient or ultra-small form-factors or locations (iewearable computers); and user identification and authentication through facial recognition. The company also perceives its technology as enabling a wide number of sight-enabled applications in consumer games, premise security, automobiles, military-aerospace, and medical apps.

Rumor
Well people, that MacMan is right about the investing, but what he did not tell you was it wasn't Apple that invested in it, Steve Jobs invested in it. My wife is an Investment Lawer and I had her look it up, that was all she was allowed to tell me.

References

http://www.eetimes.com/story/OEG20020918S0027 http://www.allnetdevices.com/wireless/news/2002/05/03/a_keyboard.html

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/sci_tech/2000/dot_life/2326077.stm
http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,4149,309194,00.asp http://www.infosync.no/news/2002/n/2332.html http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,3973,539778,00.asp

Pictures

Senseboard Technologies
Now you can integrate a laser keyboard with an iPhone! Why would you need this, well some people have fat fingers, bad eyesight or are slow typists on the small keypads. Whatever the reason may be, the laser projection keyboard is the perfect solution. Are you an iPhone lover who likes to type while traveling in the car, on the plane or even get work done while working at a remote location? Just get the Bluetooth compatible laser keyboard and you can be set up with a full desktop sizes keyboard on any flat surface. iPhone cases, such as Celluons Prodigy iPhone case will be available to customers soon!

Laser Keyboard for iPad

If you plan on using this laser keyboard with your iPhone or other smart phone, the we highly recommend also adding on an iPhone stand to your mobile workstation. There are many fun options that will not take up much space and even enhance your screen visibility. You can also use the Magic Cube laser projection keyboard and its Bluetooth feature with your iPad or tablet device. There are many iPad stands that will turn it into a mini monitor with a unique keyboard that can go almost anywhere. There is currently one laser keyboard iPhone case available created by Celluon, the Prodigy iPhone case is expected to launch soon!

Celluon's Prodigy iPhone Case Tagged: featured, iPhone, laser keyboard Got something to say? Click here to reply

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Celluon Magic Cube Review Virtual Projection Keyboards Laser Keyboard iPhone Addon Laser Keyboard Official Website Launch

found the Celluon Magic Cube Laser Projection Keyboard as an awesome replacement for my old fashioned keyboard and mouse, it totally filled my expectations! This is an excellent way of disposing your rudimentary tools and looking cool in the process. After comparing this product with other laser projector keyboards, I found that not only is it the best on the market, but its also a competitively priced laser keyboard. The sturdiness of the magic cube is great, I liked the sleek look, which matched the clean Apple iPhone look, and you can choose the color to match your smartphone or tablet!

It was extremely easy to use the Magic Cubes wireless Bluetooth laser keyboard connection. The Bluetooth in this virtual keyboard allowed me to move freely and adjust the space where I wanted to work. Of course you also have the option of the USB, but personally I liked the Bluetooth better.

I bought the Celluon Magic Cube laser keyboard to use with my iPad tablet, but I also keep it handy for my Android phone, because I usually have trouble typing in the touchscreen with my big fingers. I have not had any trouble so far regarding to its size and I find it surprisingly easy to manipulate. One of the things that you have to be careful about is that you find a nice flat hard surface to set the Magic Cube laser projector. Also, remember that because its a laser projection keyboard, you need to keep your fingers well above the keyboard, otherwise you are going to be pressing wrong keys all the time by blocking the path of the laser. It is easier than it sounds with practice and for me it has not been a problem at all. When you turn the mouse mode you get a really nice projection of a standard touch-pad, it has a some advantages that it also incorporates this function as it allows you to be away from your device. The sensitivity of the mouse function is great, but it needs some time to get used to. Another thing that I find great is that I can finally use my keyboard without turning on all the lights in the room. This is specially great if you work late. It has helped me work in the night when I dont want to disturb my sleeping family with all the lights on. This Magic Cube laser keyboard actually have helped my marriage, as my wife is always complaining of the clicking sounds of the normal keyboard! The layout of the keyboard is a little different from other keyboards, unless you use an square Apple keyboard already. Just remember to have a little patience and that over time your accuracy and the response of the Magic Cube its going to get better. You can even customize the sound of the keys typing, or put it on silent mode. Personally, I found it helpful specially at the beginning as I could not believe I was typing on my kitchen table!

On the whole, its been an awesome experience using the Celluon Magic Cube laser keyboard and Im now know as a more tech savvy guy in the office and around friends and coworkers. Thanks Celluon! - Bill Jones Seattle, WA Tagged: featured, iPhone, laser keyboard, review Leave a reply

Virtual Projection Keyboards

Laser Keyboards How Virtual Projection Works

More Photos of the Laser Keyboard A laser keyboard is the latest in projection technology that wirelessly displays a virtual keyboard outline onto a flat surface, allowing you to type almost anywhere with no cords or bulky equipment. The projector is usually a small device the size of a small phone, which sits a few inches from where you want the laser keyboard to display. The surface that it is projected on has to be non-reflective to avoid inconveniencing the user. Unlike in the normal keyboards used at home where switches close with every keystroke and translate into a command, the laser keyboards use infrared technology. The device has a small red diode laser that projects a full QWERTY keyboard on a flat surface. The surface should be flat in order to make typing much more easier.

The conventional keyboard is also known as a QWERTY keyboard because the first letters on the key board are Q, W, E, R, T and Y. The design was adopted from typewriters that have been in use since the late 19th century.

There is usually a diffraction within an optical element placed on the diode that the light shines through. The diffraction through the optical element is a tiny image of a full QWERTY keyboard that is magnified and projected once the light goes on. For magnification to a user friendly size keyboard, special optical lenses are used.

Laser Keyboard iPhone However, this is just a displayed keyboard that cannot help type because it has no means of communicating with the device. To enhance this, an infrared laser diode is placed at the near bottom of the device. The laser diode also projects a thin plane of red light on top of the projection keyboard. They do not overlie each other but are rather millimeters apart. When a keystroke is made, there is an interruption in the infrared light noted in the device. The key is determined either by use of sensors or a camera. Devices that use sensors have sensor chips installed inside them which determine where an interruption in the light occurred and then decode which key was struck. The devices that use cameras work a little differently but achieve the same task. A camera is strategically placed on the device so that when you strike a key the camera calculates the angle and coordinates from which the interruption in the infrared light occurred. From the information collected the camera has a logic unit that then translates the information into a keystroke recognizable by the user. This is the reason why they must be used on flat surfaces to get rid of the camera making wrong calculations. In order to display the typed data on the screen, a means of connection between the projector and the screen must be established. A universal serial bus (USB) cable may be used to connect and transfer the data between the devices. The demand for wireless technology and hence less accessories has led to the use of a Bluetooth laser keyboard.

The keyboard uses Bluetooth connectivity to connect to the display screen. The technology is more efficient and less prone to disconnections. A USB cable is more prone to damage and can disconnect when touched at times unlike bluetooth which has a connectivity range of 10 meters. Bluetooth devices are compatible with almost all devices including tablets, smart phones and monitors. USB cables are not conventional because each manufacturer has different versions and you would therefore need a lot of the cables for compatibility with different devices. Laser keyboards have many advantages. One of them is portability because it is now easier to carry around a computer. The conventional keyboard is much heavier than the projection keyboard. Secondly, there are people who have large fingers and usually find it difficult to type on phones and tablets because of the small sized screens and keypads. Typing has now been made easier for them from anywhere because they just need to use the laser keyboard which projects the keyboard into a conventional size. The only problem with such keyboards is that they might be difficult to use outdoors because of the difficulty of finding a flat surface. The UV light from the sun may make it harder to see the keyboard. The other problem is reflection because some surfaces may have some degree of reflection. Maintenance of the laser keyboards is much easier than a traditional keyboard. They are usually small enough that they cannot suffer excessive damage when they fall. They are also made to be water proof and hence less prone to damage when spills occur as is usually the case with the conventional keyboards. These laser keyboards are a fantastic addition to any tech lovers desk, and at a reasonable price. Read all the reviews here and get the best laser keyboard for your needs! Celluons Magic Cube Laser Keyboards Reviewed Here
Please source this article with 2 links if republishing: <a href=http://www.laserkeyboard.com>Laser Keyboard</a>

Tagged: featured, iPhone, laser keyboard Leave a reply

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Celluon Magic Cube Review Virtual Projection Keyboards Laser Keyboard iPhone Addon Laser Keyboard Official Website Launch

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