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  • Fundamentals of Measurement and Control: 1st Day

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    Usman Saeed
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    Instrumentation refers to devices that measure or control variables such as temperature, pressure, or flow within a system. It enhances processes by making them more uniform, reducing losses, increasing profits, and improving safety. There are several types of instrumentation including pneumatic, electronic, and distributed control systems. Instrument air used in pneumatic systems must be free of dust, oil, and moisture. Process and instrumentation diagrams (P&IDs) are used to document the design of instrumentation and control for a system.

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    Instrumentation

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    Instrumentation refers to devices that measure or control variables such as temperature, pressure, or flow within a system. It enhances processes by making them more uniform, reducing losses, increasing profits, and improving safety. There are several types of instrumentation including pneumatic, electronic, and distributed control systems. Instrument air used in pneumatic systems must be free of dust, oil, and moisture. Process and instrumentation diagrams (P&IDs) are used to document the design of instrumentation and control for a system.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    53 views10 pages

    Fundamentals of Measurement and Control: 1st Day

    Uploaded by

    Usman Saeed
    Instrumentation refers to devices that measure or control variables such as temperature, pressure, or flow within a system. It enhances processes by making them more uniform, reducing losses, increasing profits, and improving safety. There are several types of instrumentation including pneumatic, electronic, and distributed control systems. Instrument air used in pneumatic systems must be free of dust, oil, and moisture. Process and instrumentation diagrams (P&IDs) are used to document the design of instrumentation and control for a system.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    of 10

    Fundamentals of Measurement and Control

    4/24/12

    Instrument and Instrumentation?


    Instrument Equipment or device (Electrical , electronic , pneumatic or electromechanical) for specific function or set of functions also measure a value or control a value. Instrumentation Science which measure ,monitor and control process for the benefit of human beings.
    4/24/12

    Cost and advantages?


    Advantages:

    Process Uniform Reduce losses Profit Increases Enhance Safety

    4/24/12

    Types of Instrumentation?
    1. 2. 3.

    Pneumatic (Instrument Air) Electronic (24 VDC) DCS (5V)

    Instrument Air? Free of Dust, oil and Moisture How to produce? Filtered Cooled Compressed
    4/24/12

    Loop?

    4/24/12

    P& ID

    4/24/12

    P& ID

    4/24/12

    P& ID
    1
    Steam Power Generation Generation 03 04 TT 01 Feed Water 02 Fuel System 01

    2
    Steam Power Generation Generation 03 04 Feed Water 02 Fuel System 01 FT 02 ?

    01-03-TT01
    4/24/12

    Instrumentation Specification?
    24*7*365
    Location..................... Tag#........................ P&ID#......................... Line#...................... Instrument Type. Model#.......................... Manufacturer.. Process Media... RPS
    4/24/12

    Date....

    Power. Prepared By..

    Operating Cost Of Instrument?


    Moisture Oil 0ppm to 1ppm 1ppm

    Dust Partials 3 Micron 100$ per year for Pneumatic

    4/24/12

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