Stem Cell Research

Chillin’ at an
In Vitro
Fertilization
clinic

Normal
embryonic
development
 
OBJECTIVES

• Define Stem cells.

 

• To discuss the types of Stem cells and their sources.

 

• To discuss Bio-medical application using Stem cells.

 

4. To debate ethical dilemma posted by Stem cells use. 

Stem cells display the ability to
self-renew
(to divide and give rise to other
stem cells)
and to differentiate along specific
molecular pathways to form cells
of
specialized functions
Stem cells are multi-talented. They can:

Self-renew
a stem cell can
reproduce itself
by cell division

Differentiate
a stem cell can
specialize into a
particular type of
somatic cell
Two major classes of stem
cells

• Embryonic stem cells (ES) are

derived
from cells of mammalian
preimplantation
embryos .

• Adult (somatic; postnatal) stem

cells
represent the self-renewing cells in
skin,
hair, intestine, liver and
 Generates every cell in the body
including the placenta and extra-
Can form the entire embryonic tissues
human being

Can generate every cell in the

Cannot form the entire
body except placenta and extra-
human being
embryonic tissues

Become specific cell

types; are less
flexible than above
Somatic

Cell

Nuclear

Transfer
Possible Uses of Stem Cell Technology
•Replaceable
tissues/organs

•Repair of
defective cell types

•Delivery of genetic
therapies

•Delivery
chemotherapeutic
agents