NATS 1720

THIN TENSES
The relationships betweenobject and image distance, as well as the characteristics of the image, for thin lensesare summarisedin the folowing table Object Position at nfinity Infin ty to 2f Image Position Image Type Orientation Magnification

2f
2ftof
/ and closer all

atf betweenf and 2f

2f
2f to infinity infinity

Real Real Real Real

Inverted

Inverted Inverted
Erect

Smailer Same size Larger Larger Smaller

/ and greater (same side Virtual Diverging Lens / and cioser (dmesid=) Virtual

Erect

1. I

Using the attached tempiates and by tracing the principal rays, show that the relationships shown above are true for an object at distance 3f ,2f , *f , and !,f fro* u converginglens, and at a distan"" from a diverging lens. Take th6 lens to be located lf in the lens plane shown, and assume a focal length of 4 cm. For the case of object distance |/ verify the iens equation fto* each of the converging and diverging lenses,

p'q
3 . verify that the magnification is given by

1*1:1
f
in both casesabove. fi

where p is the object distance, q is the image distance, and is the focal length. /

4 . If the object is a distan"e lf from a converginglens, then what is the image distance as predicted by the lens equation? How should you interpret this answer?

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