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Middle East Technical University DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING EE 428 MICROWAVES II HOMEWORK # 1

1. Show that ABCD parameters of a reciprocal, symmetric and lossless network have the following properties: o A=D o AD-BC=1 and o A,D purely real, B,C purely imaginary 2. Consider the E-plane rectangular waveguide T-junction shown below. It is known that this junction is lossless and reciprocal. It is given that port 1 is matched (with some special design method which is out of our concern). It is also given that field is divided to ports 2 and 3 when excited from port 1 in equal 2 magnitude with opposite signs. Determine the S matrix of this junction.
(Do not forget to consider the phases; you can use classroom information, if necessary)

3. Branch line coupler schematics is given below. Lengths of all lines in the figure are quarterwave and all port impedances are Zo. Show that when input signal is applied from port 1, it is equally distributed in magnitude to ports 2 and 3, and port 4 receives no signal (isolated).

Zo / 2

Zo

Zo

Zo / 2

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