tI-cf

-
- n Po-hn-n-cn-p- ]n-X
- m-cn l-Zo-kv ]m-n-Xyn {]-Ya
- K
- W
- \
- o-bc
- n H-cm-fmWv F A-_vZ
- p-e
- mw kp-a
- n FSh. l-Zo-kv \n-tj-[s
- a-X
- v Hcm-Z-ia
- m-bn cw-K
- p-h
- tam-tUWn-p-Is
- f bp-n-bp-w J-np-sIm-v \n--_v-Z-am-n-b-Xn
kemw kp-a
- n-p- ]-pw tass-bpw A-t-l
- n-s B-Zi F-Xn-cm-fn-I t
- ]m-epw Aw-KoI-cn-p-X
- m-Wv. F-m k-emw
kp-a
- n-sb H-s
- -Sp-n B-{I-anp-Ib
- pw A-t-ls
- l-Zo-kv \ntj-[n-sb-v ap-{Z-Ip-p-Ib
- pw sNp-X
- v Po-hn-X{- h-Xa
- m-n-b Nn-ebm-fp-I Cu-bS
- p- Im-e
- v cwK-p-h-n-cn-p-p. A-_v-Zp-emw kp--an D-s-sS-bp- ]n-X
- m h-f-n-sb-Sp- Ckve
- m-lo {]-m-\
- n-s te-_en X-s-bm-Wv Cu B-{I-aW
- w
F-X
- v A-Xo-h Kp-cp-Xc
- h
- pw k-SI
- c
- h
- p-am-Wv. Cu {]-hW
- X
- b
- vv Xm-e
v- m-en-Ia
- m-b Nn-e e-y-fpw kv-t]m-k-am-cpw D-v
F-Xv asmcp Imcyw. F-m
C-Xn-s ]-cy-hk
- m-\w C-kzve
- m-lo
B-Z-i
- n-\v {Sm-PU
- n B-bn-ocm ap-Pm-ln-Zp-I A-\p-hZ
- n-pI-bn-s-v Hm-an-n-p-Ib
- m-Wv.i-_m-_v hm-cn-Ib
- n l-Zo-kv
hn-jb
-
- n k-emw kp-a
- n Fgp-Xn-sm-n-cn-p- te-J\
- ]c-c
- s
- b tam-ia
- m-b `m-jb
- n hna-in-p-sIm-pw te-JI
- s
- \ sXdn-hn-fn-p-sIm-pw C-s\-n
Nn-e Ip-dn-p-I ]-ec
- p-sS t]-cnepw {]-Xy-s
- -Sp-X
- v Im-Wm-\nS-bm-bn. t]cp-sh-Xpw Am-Xp-amb \nc-h[n Ipdn-p-If
- p-v.
""\-_n(-k)v {]-hm-NI
- ]
- Z
- h
- n
e-`n--ti-jw Xm P-\n--Xn-s
Hm-ab
- v
- m-bn _-en-ar-Ks
- Adp-p-sh-X
- v ]-db
- p- \n-an-Xam-b H-cp l-Zo-kv \n-th-Z\
- w sN-s-Sp-p. C-Xn-s ]-c
- c
- I
-
Zp-_-e-am-b-Xm-Wv. kz-lo-lm-b
l-Zo-kp-I-v F-Xn-cp-am-Wv. Fn-epw A-_m-\n Cu l-Zo-kns\ kz-lo-lm-p-p (A-lm-Zo-kpz-lo-l 2726). bm-Ym-n-Xn-I
\-_n-bp-sS P-Z
- n-\w B-tLm-jnp-X
- n-\v Cu l-Zo-km-Wv {]-[m\-am-bpw sX-fn-hm-m-dp-X
- v. A_vZ
- p-m-ln-_\
-v p ap-l-d F-b
- mfm-Wv Cu l-Zo-kv D-c
- n-p-X
- v''
34

{]Xn-I-cWw
]n sI Fw Ipgn-pdw

BmWv ]ng-Xv?
F A_vZp-emw kp-an-s-Xnsc D-bn--s-Sp
Btcm-]-W- ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-pp

(i-_m-_v hm-cn-I 2012 s^-{_ph-cn 17)

ta te-J\
- s
- ]-cn-lk
- n-psIm-v A-_q-lw-\ F-v t]-cpsh-v H-cp hy-n I-Sp- hn-ai-\w C-s\-n-eq-sS {]-Nc
- n-n-psIm-n-cn-p-p.-

f H e ~H f Y Y
""\-_n-bm-bn \n-tbm-Kn-s
- -X
- n-\pti-jw X-\n-p- th-n A-Jo-J
A-dp-p F- l-Zo-kn-\v "P-\n-Xn-s Hm-a-bv-m-bn' F-m-Wv
k-emw kp-a
- n a-\
- n-em-n-bX
- v.
A-Xv i-cn-b
- . i-cn-bm-b A-Yw
\p-_p-
- n-\p t
- i-jw F-m-Wv''
Fv ta hnai-\
- n ]dbp-p.
k- e mw kp- - a n A- { ]- I m- c w
A-Ys
- a-gp-Xn-bX
- v B l-Zo-kn-s
b-Ym-Y A-Ys
- a- \n-e
-
- . adn-v, Zp-_e
- a
- m-b {]-kvX
- p-X lZo-kv sX-fn-hm-n-sm-m-Wv bmYm-n-Xn-Ic
- m-b B-fp-I au-enZm-tLm-jw sIm-m-Sm-dp-X
- v. X \-_n(-k)sb kva
- c
- n-m-\pw
Hm-m-\p-am-Wv P--Zn-\w sImm-Sp-s
- X-m-Wv A-hc
- p-sS hmZw. A-h ]-db
- p- A-Yw X-s
A-h-s-Xn-cn k-emw kp-a
- n
D-]-tbm-K-s-Sp-n F-p-am-{Xw.
A-Xv A-t-l
- n-s te-J\
- w hmbn-m t_m-[y-s-Spw.
{]-ap-J bm-Ym-n-Xn-I ]-nX ap-kvX
- ^
- s
- s^-kn tc-Js-Sp-n-bX
- v {i-n-p-I: ""a-lmm-s
- f kva
- c
- n-p-sIm-v A-hcp-sS Io-\
-
- ]-db
- p-I F au-en-Zn-\v, sX-fn-hm-bn Xm-sg
]-db
- p- l-Zo-kv \mw Hm-Xn-bm
h-lm-_n tNm-Zn-p--Xv a-dn-mIpw'' (au-en-Zm-tLm-jw, t]-Pv 127).

C-\n au-en-Zm-tLm-jn-m C-h

sX-fn-hm-m-dp--Xv A-_m-\n
kz-lo-lm-n-b ta ]-d
Zp_-e-am-b l-Zo-kv X-s-bm-Wv.
kp-bq-Xzn(d)-bpsS Xm-sg h-cp- D-cW
- n {i-n-p-I.-

Y Y (U) dG G (Q)fCG Y
~L CG OQh~b fCG e IdG ~H f
...JOh HS Y Y G ~Y
~d dG QXEG jCG d a
dPfh dGWEGh LEH
GG QXEGh HdG Lh e
(hd ihG)
""\-_n(-k)-bp-sS ]n-Xm-al
- A_vZ
- p-ap-z-en-_v \-_n(-k) P-\n G-gmw Zn-hk
- w \-_n(-k)-p- thn A-Jo-J
- v \n-hl
- n-n-cp-p.
A-tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn- X-s \-_n(-k) \p_p-
- n-\p- ti-jw X-\n-p t
- hn A-Jo-J
- v A-dp-p-Ib
- p-apm-bn.-.-.-. \-_n(-k)-bp-sS P-\-\n-s Hm-a {]-IS
- n-n-m-\pw ktm-jw sh-fn-s-Sp-m-\pw thn P-\
- s
- f H-cp-an-p-Iq-n A-hv `-W
- w \-Ip-I t
- ]m-ep-
]p-Wy-I-a
- A-\p-jvTn-p-Xv \- N-cy-bn s]--Xm-W.v''
(A- l m- _ o- e n ^- X m- h m
1:260,261).bm-Ym-n-Xn-I au-en-Zm-tLmjn-m sX-fn-hm-m-dp-X
- v Cu
D-c
- W
- n-bm-Wv. A-Xn au-en-ZmtLm-j-n-s {]-[m-\ e-yw
\-_n(-k)sb Hm-p-I F-X
- mWv. A-h-cp--cn-p- A-h-cp-sS
Cu hm-Zw kp-a
- n A-hs
- c J-nm D-]t
- bm-Ks
- -Sp-n-bX
- m-W.v
A-Xv Xn-cn-d
- n-bp-t-S
- v A-_plw-\
- m-Wv sX-p-]
- n-bX
- v.]pkvXIw 35 | ew 38 | 2012 G{]n 27

C-hn-sS {]-i\
v- w, "\-_n(-k) \p_p--n-\p -ti-jw X-\n-p-thn A-Jo-J-v A-dp-n-cp-p'
F- l-Zo-kv kz-lo-lm-tWm F-Xm-Wv. A-_m-\n(-d) kz-lolm-sW-v ]-db
- p-p. F-m Alve
- p-p-b
- p-sS 90 i-Xa
- m-\w ]n-X
- m-cpw {]-kvX
- p-X l-Zo-kv
Zp-_e
- t
- am \n-an-Xt
- am B-sWm-Wv tc-J-s-Sp-n-bn-p--Xv.
k-emw kp-a
- n `q-cn-]
- w ]-nX-m-cpw tc-Js
- -Sp-n-b H-cp kXyw X-s te-J\
-
- n F-gp-Xnb-Xm-tWm sX-v? \-ap-v ]-cn-tim[n-mw.
H-v: hnai-I A-_m-\n(d)-bp-sS {K-
- n \n-pw D-cn- c-c
- t]-Pp- Ip-dn-n Xs "X-\n-p t
- h-n \-_n(-k)
\p-_p--n-\p -ti-jw A-Jo-Jv A-dp-p' F- l-Zo-kv _lp-`q-cn-]
- h
- pw Zp-_e
- s
- a-v hne-bn-cp-n-bX
- m-bn-m-Wv A-_m\n-bpw tc-Js
- -Sp-n-bn-p-X
- v. DZm-lc
- W
-
- {i-n-p-I.C-amw ss_-lJ
- n {]-kvX
- m-hn-Xm-bn A-_m-\n tc-J-s-Spp-p:

gh Q H dG ~Y ah e bh
G~L V
""Cu l-Zo-kv A-m-X-hpw Xn--f-tb--Xp-am-Wv. C-Xn-s
]-c
- c
- b
- n A-_Z
-v p-m-ln-_\
-v p apl-d F- hy-n-bp-v. A-tlw A-t-b
- w Zp-_e
- \
- m-Wv.''
(Ip-dn-v 3:6)
ta l-Zo-kn-s\-p-dn-v _m(d) tc-J-s-Sp-n-b-Xm-bn
A-_m-\n X-s {K-
- n hni-Zo-Ic
- n-p-p:

QG H dG ~Y H OJ QGdG bh
G~L V gh
""Cu l-Zo-kn-s \n-th-Z\
-
- n
A-_vZ
- p-m-ln-_v\
- p ap-l-d F hy-n am-{X-am-Wp-X
- v. At-lw A-t-b
- w Zp-_e
- \
- p-amWv.'' (Ip-dn-v 3:6)
hnai-I A-_m-\n(-d)-bpsS {K-
- n \n-pw D-c
- n-
c-v sX-fn-hp-If
- m-Wv ta sImSp--Xv. F-n-pw A-_m-\n
ta- l-Zo-kv kz-lo-lm-sW-v tcJ-s-Sp-p-Ib
- pw sN-p-p. A_m-\n-sb A-a
- m-bn A-\p-Ic
- np- \n--v ]n-gh
- v kw-`h
- np F-X
-
- m-sX kp-a
- n-v Cu
]pkvXIw 35 | ew 38 | 2012 G{]n 27

hn-jb
-
- n H-cp ]n-gh
- pw kw-`hn-n-n-.c-v: k-emw kp-a
- n-bp-sS hmZw A-_m-\n-bpw Aw-Ko-Ic
- n-n-cnp-Ib
- m-Wv. kp-a
- n i-_m-_n
F-gp-Xn-bX
- pw A-_vZ
- p-m-ln-_v\
- p
ap-l-d F- hy-n hn-izm-ktbm-Ky-\ F-m-Wv.A-lve
- p-p-b
- p-sS _-lp-`q-cn]-w ]-n-X
- m-cpw A-_vZ
- p-mln-_\
-v p ap-l-dd
- n-eq-sS \-_n(-kz)
\p-_p--n-\p -ti-jw X-\n-pth-n A-Jo-J
- v A-dp-n-cp-p
F- dn-tm-v X-n-f
-
X
- mbn-m-Wmw. A-Xn G-Xm-\pw {]kvX
- m-h\
- I
- {i-n-p-I.-

Ve hCG V :RH HEG

(RH HG iha )
C-_v\
- p _m-kv: Cu dn-tm-v Zp_- e - t am \n- n- X - t am B- W v
(26:267)

gh Q H dG ~Y a cT
(QWhCG f) G~L V
iu-m-\n: C-Xn-s ]-c
- c
- b
- n
A-_vZ
- p-m-ln-_v\
- p ap-l-d F hy-n-bp-.v A-t-lw A-tb-w Zp-_e
- \
- m-Wv. (5:228)

j :dG M HG
(QdG a)
C-_\
v- p-lP
- : Cu l-Zo-kv kz-lolm-bn n-cs
- -Sp-X
-
- .-

d Q H dG ~Y :dG ~Y HG
(QcSEG) H j~M
C-_v\
- p A-_vZ
- p-_n-dv: A-_vZ
- pm-ln-_v\
- p ap-l-dd
- n-s l-Zo-kv
{]-am-Wa
- m-m ]-n-.-

b Q H dG ~Y :bGdG HG
(jdG W) V Y GJG :hdG
C-_\
-v p-Cd
- m-Jn: A-_Z
-v p-m-ln-_-v
\p ap-l-dd
- n-s l-Zo-kn-s\-p-dnv C-amw \-hh
- n {]-kvX
- m-hn-p: AXv Zp-_e
- a
- m-sW-v ]-n-X
- m
G-tIm-]n-n-cn-p-p (5:209)

(G) WH :ihf
\-hh
- n: Cu l-Zo-kv A-kX
- y-am-Ipp (8:431)

e cP Q H dG ~Y a :gP
(G~YE Ge) ML
Z-l_
- n: Cu l-Zn-kn-s ]-c
- c
- bn l-Zo-kv kzo-Ic
- n-p- hn-jb-n t]m-cm-bva
- I
- ]-db
- s
- A-_Z
v- p-m-ln-_\
v- p ap-l-d F-

hy-n-bp-ap-v (2:500)

OSEG d d :OdG ~Y HG ~
(d dSQ) j h OSEG dhCG
ap-l
- Z
- p-_\
-v p A-_Z
-v p-lm-Zo: CXn-\v i-cn-bm-b \n-eb
- n H-cp ]-c-cb
- n-. C-Xp-t]m-ep- l-Zo-kv
sX-fn-hn-\v ]-p-X
-
- (t]-Pv 54)

(idG dG) e :dG

ss_-l-Jn: Cu dn-tm-v Am-Xh
- pw X-n-f
- t
- b-X
- p-amWv (9:300)

c Q H dG ~Y a :M HG
(MhG) j
C-_v\
- p-ln-m: C-Xn-s ]-c
- c-bn s]- A-_Z
-v p-m-ln-_\
-v p apl-d F- hy-n \p-W ]-dbp-h
- c
- n s]-h
- \
- m-Wv (1:516)
tem-I
- v A-dn-bs
- -Sp-h
- c
- pw
A-Xyp-X
- c
- p-am-b ]-v ]-n-Xm ta l-Zo-kn-s\ Zp-_e
- a
- msW-v sX-fn-hp-kl
- n-Xw hn-iZ
- oI-cn-X
- m-Wv \mw ap-If
- n I-Xv. C-\n-bpw [m-cm-fw ]-n-X
- m
{]-kv-Xp-X dn-tm-v Zp-_-e-amsW-v ]-d
n-p-v. Cu Zu_-ey- ap-gp-h I-n-pw AwKo-Ic
- n-n-pw ssi-Jv A-_m-\n
Cu l-Zo-kv {]-_e
- a
- m-sW-v A`n-{]m-bs
- -Sp-p. ap-Km-an-I ImWm- {]-tXy-In-v F-s-n-epw
\ym-bw A-t-lw ]-db
- p-n-. Cu
km-lN
- c
- y-n C-_\
v- p-lP
- d
- n
A-kv-J-em-\n, _-km, ss_-lJn, C-_v\
- p-ln-m, \-hh
- n, C_v\
- p-_m-kv Xp-S
- n ap-Km-an-Ifpw B-[p-\n-I-cp-am-b ap-l-n-kpI ]-d
X
- v Aw-Ko-Ic
- n-p-sImv ssi-Jv A-_m-\n-bp-sS \nK-a\
- t
- m-Sv hn-tbm-Pn-p F- GI-Im-c-W-m A-_v-Zp--emw
au-eh
- n-sb ]-b
-
-v p Xn-t- h Im-cy-hp-ap-tm? hn-a-i\
-
- nepw \o-Xn-t_m-[w th-t? A-_plw-\ F- t]-cp-h
- v C-s\n ]p-e`
- yw-]d
- b
- p-X
- v B-cm-bmepw hn-jb
- w ]Tn-n-p-th-Ws
- a-v
H-p-Iq-Sn D-W-s
- .H-cp Im-cy-hpw I
- q-Sn, A-_vZ
- p-emw kp-a
- n D-s-sS B-cpw hna-i\
-
- n-\v A-Xo-Xc
-
- . ]-nX-m ]-d-bp--Xn-t\m-Sv ]-ntXm-Nn-Xa
- m-bn hn-tbm-Pn-mw, hna-in-mw. ssh-c\
- n-cym-X\
- _p-ntbm-sS B-{I-an-p-X
- v am-\y-Xb-; C-kve
- m-an-Ia
-
- .
35