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  • EEE 416 Principles of CMOS VLSI Design Lecture Two

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    Mizanur Rahman Sujan
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    This document discusses the properties of silicon used in CMOS VLSI design. It covers the structure of silicon atoms, how silicon forms a crystal network, and why silicon is considered a semiconductor. It also discusses N-type and P-type doping of silicon, interface issues with oxides, common materials used, logic levels, N-channel and P-channel MOS switches, MOS aspects like layouts and cross sections, and using a layout editor called MICROWIND.

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    This document discusses the properties of silicon used in CMOS VLSI design. It covers the structure of silicon atoms, how silicon forms a crystal network, and why silicon is considered a semiconductor. It also discusses N-type and P-type doping of silicon, interface issues with oxides, common materials used, logic levels, N-channel and P-channel MOS switches, MOS aspects like layouts and cross sections, and using a layout editor called MICROWIND.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    12 views18 pages

    EEE 416 Principles of CMOS VLSI Design Lecture Two

    Uploaded by

    Mizanur Rahman Sujan
    This document discusses the properties of silicon used in CMOS VLSI design. It covers the structure of silicon atoms, how silicon forms a crystal network, and why silicon is considered a semiconductor. It also discusses N-type and P-type doping of silicon, interface issues with oxides, common materials used, logic levels, N-channel and P-channel MOS switches, MOS aspects like layouts and cross sections, and using a layout editor called MICROWIND.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    EEE 416 Principles of CMOS VLSI design Lecture two

    Properties of silicon

    Structure and 3D symbol of a silicon atom

    Silicon crystal network: mechanically strong, hard and poor conductor. Density 5e22/cc. Ni=1.5e10/CC. WHY IT IS CALLED SEMICONDUCTOR?

    N or P type of silicon

    N++ > 1018/CC


    N++ ~ 1016/CC N- ~ 1014/CC

    P++ > 1018/CC


    P+ ~ 1016/CC P- ~ 1014/CC

    INTERFACE ISSUE OF OXIDES

    SILICON

    OXIDE

    Properties of common materials in integrated ckts

    Logic levels

    N-channel MOS switch

    Ron from 0.1 ohm to hundreds of kilo-ohm Power application = low resistance MOS Analogue low power = high resistance MOS Logic ckt = 1k Off resistance = several Ms

    P-channel MOS switch

    MOS aspect

    MOS LAYOUTS

    CROSS SECTION

    3D VIEW OF MOS DEVICES

    Layout editor MICROWIND

    TECHNOLOGY NODE IN MICROWIND

    NMOS layout

    Basic layers

    PMOS layout

    PMOS correct polarization

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