Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 424

,

. - - :
, .
. .
. - - . . . .
. .
.
ISBN 974 - 419 - 215 - 1

( )
...
( )

..
























( )


(Mount Auburn) (Cambridge) (Massachusetts)



(
)












Miremont
Ecole Nouvelle de la Suisse Romande,
Chailly sur Lausanne Bachelier es Lettres Gymnase

()

Classique Cantonal









() (


)

()

()






..

..



..
..


.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

()

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.









()

( )

( )









.
.

.. ..

.








..

( )

( )




.
. ( )

.


..
..

( )



.. - .. (.. - )
() ..
, , , (),
, , , ()
-
..
.. (..) .. (..)

.. (..) .. (..)





(Roger Billard)


.
.. ()

( )


.. ..
..
..



()
..








..

( )





..

..

..
..

..
..
..




..

-

( )

..

(
)


. ()


.. ..


..

..








( )

..




/ ./
/. ( )
-

..



.


..


..



..

( )

( )



..
..






..
.. ..



..
..
..


()

( )

( ) //
.. -
..
..


..









..


( )


..
(..) ..
..




.



.

...

.

. . ..



( )







( )



..




( )

( )

()

( )

( )

()

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

()

..

..

()

()

---

/ . ( )


()

()

.. /

..

..

(.. )

..

(.. )

(.. )

..

(.. )
..

( )

(.. )

..
(.. )

..
.. .. (.. )

..

..

..

..

..

(..)

..
(..)

..
(.. )

..

(.. )
..

(..)
..

(.. )

..

(.. )
..
..

(.. )

..

..

..
( )

..

..

(.. )

..
(.. )

..

(.. )

..

(.. )
..

(.. )

..

()

()

(.. )
..
(.. )
..

(.. )
-

..
. - . .

..

..

..
(.. )

(
..

)
..

(.. )

..

(.. )

..

(.. )

..
(.. )
..
(.. )

..
..
..
..

..

..

..

..

( )

(.. )
..

(.. )
..

(.. )
..

(.. )

..

.. ( )

..

(.. )

()

..
(.. )
..
(.. )

..

(.. )

..
(.. )

..

(.. )

-
-
-

()

()

..

(.. )

..

(.. )

..

(.. )

( )

..

(.. )

..
(.. )

..
(.. )

..
(.. )

..

(.. )

..

(.. )

-
..
-
..

..
-
-
-
-

..

(.. )
..

(.. )

..
(.. )

..

(.. )

..

(.. )

..

(.. )
..
(.. )

-
..
-
..
..

-
-

-
-
..
..


..

(.. )

..
(.. )

..
(.. )
..

(.. )

..
(.. )

..
(.. )





..
..
..
- ( )

- ( )

..

..

..

..

..

(.. )

..

(.. )

..
(..)

..

(..)

..

(.. )

-
..
. ..
-
-
. ..
-
..
..
..
-
..
..
..
..

..
..

(.. )

..

..

(.. )

..
(.. )

..
(.. )

..
(.. )

-
.. ..
.. ..
..
..
-
..
..
..
-
..
-
-
..
..

..
..

..

(.. )

..

(.. )

..
(.. )

..

..
..
..
-
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
..

..
..
..

-
..

..
(.. )

..
(.. )

..


(.. )

-
..
..
..

. ..
..
-
..
..
..
..
..
..
-
..
..
..

..
..

..
(.. )
..
(.. )

..

..
(.. )

..
(.. )

..

(.. )

(.. )

-
..
. ..
..
..
..
-
..
-
..

-
. ..

..

..

..

..

(.. )

..
(.. )

..
(.. )

..
(.. )

..

(.. )

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

(.. )

..
(.. )

..
(.. )

..
(.. )

(
)

-
..

..

..

-
..

..

-
..
..

..

..
..

..
(.. )

..
(.. )

..

(.. )


..
(..)

-
..
..
..

..

..

-
..


-
..
..
..
..

..

..
(.. )
.

(.. )

..

(.. )

..
(.. )

..
(.. )

-
..
..
..
-
.. ..
..

..

..
..
..
-
-
..
..
..


..

(.. )

..
( .. )

..

-
..
..
..

..


..
..

-
..
..
..
..

..
..

.
(.. )

..
(.. )
..
(.. )

..
..
-
..
..
-
..
..
()
..

..
. ..
..
..
..

..
(.. )

..
(.. )



..
(.. )
..
(.. )

..
..
()
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..

..
(.. )


..
(.. )

( )

..
..

..
..

..
-
..
..
..
..

..
..

..

..
(.. )
..
(.. )

..
(.. )




..


()

..

..

..

. ..

..

..

..

..

..

.. ..

.. ..



..
(.. )

..
(.. )


..

..
..
..

-
..
..

( )
..
-
..
..
..

.
(.. )
.
(.. )

..
(.. )

.
(.. )

-
..

..
..
-
..
-
..
. ..
..

..
..

..

-
..

.
(.. )

..
(.. )

.
(.. )

()

..
(.. )


..
(.. )

-
.. ..
..

..
-
.. ..
..

-
..
..
-
..
. ..
-
..
..

..

(.. )

..
(.. )


..
(.. )

..
..
..
-
..

..
-
..

..

()

..

..

..


..
(.. )

..
(.. )
..
(.. )
..
(.. )

..
..
..
-
..
..

..

.. ..
-
..
..
-
..

..

..
..

..
(.. )

..
(.. )

..
(.. )

..

(.. )

..
(.. )

..
(.. )

..

..

..
..
..
..

..

..
-
( )
..

..
(.. )

..

(.. )

..

(.. )

..

(.. )


..
(.. )

.
(.. )

..

..
-
..

-
..
..
-
..
-
..
-
..
-
..

(.. )

( )

..

..


()

..
(..)


..
(.. )

..
.. (..) .. (..)

..

..

..

..

( )

..

..

..

..


..
(.. )

..
..
..

..

..
..
..

..

..
( )

..
..

..
(.. )

..

..
..
..

..
..

..
..
..
..

..


..
(.. )
..
(.. )

..

..
..
..

( )
..
..

..

..

..
.. (.. )
..
..



..
( .. )

..
(.. )

..
..

..
..
..


..

..
,

..
..
..

..

( .. )

..
(.. )

..

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

minute
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..

..

..

..

..

..

..
(..)

..

..
..
..

..

..
..

..


..

..
(.. )

..
.

..
..

..
..

( )

..

..

..
..
..
() ..
..
( )
( )
( )
..
..

..
..

..
..
( )
..
..
..
..
..
..

..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..



..
(.. )

..

..
..
..
..

..
..


..

..

..

..
..
..
..
( )
..
..

..
..
..

..
..
..

..

(.. )

..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..

..

( )
..

..
..

..
..

( )

..

..

..

..

..

..
..
..
..


..
..

..
..

..
..

..

..
(.. )

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

( )

..
..
..


..
..
..
..
..
..
..


..
(.. )

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
Officer - ,
..
..
..
( )
(Thomas George Knox)


..
(.. )

..
( )
( )
..

..
..
..
..

..

..
..



()

..

..
..

..
..

( )
..
..
..
( )
..

..
(.. )

..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
(.. )

..
..
..
..
..
..

..

..
..

..
(.. )
..
(.. )


..
(.. )

..

..
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
( )
..
..
..
..
..
..
..


()




..
(.. )

( )

..
..
..
..
..
( )

..
..
..
..
(Krakatau Island)
..
()
..

..
Colonel
..
..


..
..
..

..
..



..
(.. )

Captain
Lieutenant
Sergeant
Private
..
..
..
( )

..

..
..
..
Barracks
..

..
(.. )

..
..
..

..
..

..
..

..
..


..
( .. )

..

..
..

..
..
..

..
..
..
..

..

..
..
..
..
..

..

..
..
..
()
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..

.. (.. )
..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

Barracks

..

..
(.. )

..
..
-
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..



..
(.. )

..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

,
..
(.. )

..

..

..

..
..


..


.. ..

..
..
.. ..
..
..
..
.. ..






()


( )

, ,

, ,









(
)




, ,




, , ,
,
, ,
,










, ,

()

,
,


, ,


..
..


( )

( .. )

,, ,

..
, () ,

()

()

()

..

()

()

()



""

,




-

""
" "
""

()

""









...


/ ""
.. ..
.. "" ""
.. .. , ,

()

()

"
"" ""

()









()



()

"" ..
.. ..

""

()

()
.. "" .. ""

() .. ""
.. .. ""

.. ""
.. ""

"" ""

""

""


()

() ..
.. ""

()








()

( ) .. " "
.. ""

()

() ..
.. .. ""

() ..
.. ""

""

()

() ..
.. "" ..
( ) ""

()

.. ..
.. ""

()

() .. ""
.. "" ..
( ) ""

()

""

() ..
.. .. ""

""
.. "" .. ( )
"" .. "" "" ""

() ""

()

() ..
.. "" ""
" "

..


..-

() .. " "
.. " " ..
""

() .. ""
.. "" ..
""

() .. ""
.. .. ""

( , ) ..-

() ..
.. "" .. ..-

""

() ..
.. .. ""

() ..
.. "" .. ""

( ) .. " "
.. ""

"" () ..
.. .. ""

""

..
.. "" .. ( )
""

" "

""

..
.. ""

. / -
(: )

.. ""
.. ..
""

" " .. ..

""

..
.. .. "_ _ _ _ _ _"

"_ _ __ _ _"

"
_ _ _"

"" ""

"" ..
.. .. ""

"_ _ __ _ _"

"" ""

"" ..
.. .. ""

"_ _ _"

..
.. ..
"_ _ _ _ _ _"

..
.. .. "_ _ _ "

"_ _ _
_ _ _"

" "

"" ""

""

"" ""

"_ _ _
_ _ __ _ _ "

" "

"" ""

"_ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ "

"_ _ _ _ _ _ "

"" ""





"
"

"_ _ _
_ _ _"

"_ _ _ _ _ _ "

" "

.. ""

"" ""

..
.. ""

..
.. ""

..
.. "_ _ _"

..
.. ""

..
.. ""

..
.. ""

"" ..
.. ""

..
.. ""

..
.. "_ _ _ _ _ _"


"










"



( )








..
.. ""

( )
/. ..

""

.. ""

""

()

..

()

..
.. " "

..

..

""

""

..
.. ""

( )
..- (:
)

, ( "")
.. - ( : )


.. - .. - ( : )

..
"" .. ""

..
.. ""

""

""

""

""

"" ..
""

( )

.. .. (.. )

..

() .. - (:
)

() ..

.. .. (.. )

()

()
.. - ( : )

..
..


.. - ( : )

"_ _ __ _ _" ""


""

..

..

( )

..


.. - ( : )

()

..
..
..


.. - ( : )

..

"" ""

..
..

()
.. - ( :
)

"_ _ _" ""

..
..


.. - ( : )

()
.. - ( : )

..

..


.. - ( : )

..
.. " "

.. " "

..

..
.. "" ""


.. - ( : )


.. - ( : )

..
..


.. - (:)

.. ""
.. "" ""

..
..

.. (:)

""

..
..

.. -
( : )

..

" "


.. - ( : )

( )

.. ( .. ) ..

..
.. ""

()
.. - ( : )

""

" "
..

" "
""
()
.. - ( : )


.. - ( : )


.. - ( : )

..

"" ..
.. ""

..

..

""

..
..

()
.. - (: )

""

()
.. - ( : )


.. -

..
..


.. - ( : )

(.. -) ( :
)

..
..

.. -
() ( : )


.. -

..
..

..
..

( )

( )

""

( )
() .. - ( :
)

..


.. - ( : )

..

""

..

.. ( )
.. ..

..


.. -

()

() (
)

.. ..
" "


..-

..

..


.. -

( )


..

.. ..

..

..

..



(..)

(..)

(..)

(..)

(..)

..
..
() / ( )
..- /
/ ( .. )

..

.. ( )


()


( )


(..)

(..)

(..)

(..)

(..)

(..)



(..)

(..)

( )

( )

(..)



(..)


(..)

(..)

(..)

()

()

(..)


(..)


(..)
(..)

(..)


()

()

(..)

(.. )

(..)

(..)
(..)
(..)

(..)

(..)


(..)

.. -


..
..


(..)


(..)


(..)

(..)
(..)

(..)

()

()

(..)

(..)
(..)
(..)
(..)
(..)
(..)

(..)

(..)

(..)

(..)

(..)

(..)
(..)
(..)


..



/ ..




(..)

(..)

(..)

(..)

(..)

(..)
(..)

(..)

..

..

..

(..)

(..)

(..)

(..)
(..)



(..)

..

( )

()

..



(..)


(..)

(..)

(..)



Lord Amherst

..

..

..

..

(..)



(..)

..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

.. ..

.. ..
.. .. ..

(.. )

(..)

..

..
-

..

(..)
(..)


(..)

(..)


(..)


()

..


..

(..)

,

( ..)
(.. )

(..)

.. ..

.. ..
.. .. ..

..

..

..

(..)

(..)


(..)


..


(..)

(..)




(..)

(..)

..
,
,

..

..

(..)
(..)

(..)

(..)



(..)


(..)

(.. )

..

.. ..

(..)
(..)

(..)

.. ..
.. ..
..

.. ..

..

. ( )

..



(..)




(.. )

(.. )

..

..

..

..

..

.. ..

.. ..

..


(..)
(..)

..
..
..
..

..

..

..

___

..

()

..

(..)

(..)

..
..

..
..


..

..
..

(..)


(..)

(..)

(..)

(..)

..

..


..
..

..
..

..
..

..
,

( .. )

(..)
(..)
(..)

.. ..

..

.. ..

( ) ..

..






.. ..


:.
..

.




..





. ..










()
..

. ..



..

.
.. ( )



..



..



(.. )

(.. )

..

(.. - )




(.. )

: ..

(.. )

( )

( )


() ()

( )

( )


, ,
, , , , , ,
,




()


, ,
, , , , , , ,

, , , , ,

( ) ( )

( ) ( )

( )

()
()


(.. )



.. .



( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )

(
)

()




.. Captain Roger Manley
A True Description of the Mighty Kingdom of Siam
.. (

.. )
..
Siam 250 years ago, A Description of the
Kingdom of Siam, written in 1636 by Joost Schouten


..

..


Siam 250 years ago, A Description of the Kingdom of Siam,.

(*)



.. ( .. )


()


/ *

(Jangonia)
()


Captain Roger Manley

()


- -
-

,


-

The Menam
Manley /
= . .
=
Odia Juthia

( )
Picelouck - Pitsanooloke
Sourckelouck - Sawarkaloke
Capheng - Kampang
Kephinpet - Kampangpet
Consevan - Naconsawan
Pitsidi - Peechil
Lygor - Ligor
Tannassary - Tenasserim
Pripry - Petchaburee
Rapry - Ratburi
Mergy - Mergui

It is enclosed by a thick stone wall


steen

Manley

- -

, ,

Manley
..

Manley , - ,

Manley

Manley

Many leading men, some of them crowned


( )

Manley " .. "

Manley , - , ( five or six and twenty thousand persons )


"
, , " Manley

.. -

slander ( ) Manley injuries injury



Manley



**







..

foreigners as Negroes (Moors)

()
.. (..)




"

Satow

**

(
)

()

.. -






( )



..




(
)

a square enclosure which is surrounded by high stone walls


steen

( )

.. -

, , (

They are skilfully built of stone and wood steen


Manley


.. ..

( )




(
)

( )







( )

arrack or brandy

Manley

Manley (Agerwood)




(Guilders ) (Reals )



, ,


..
()

..

Manley

.. -



( )

..



..

Manley finally our factory established there in the year 1633

Manley



(Jeremias van Vliet) ..
The Historical Account of the War of Succession following the death of King
Pra Interajasia, 22 nd King of Ayuthian Dynasty


(Sei-ichi Iwao)

(Abraham de Wiquefort)

..

.. (.. )

The Toyo Bunko Sokan
.. .. (.. ) . .
(W.H. Mundie, M.A.)
Historical Account of Siam in The 17th
Century
..

( )
. .


..
..
..
( )
.. ()
.. .. M.A.

..


.. .. ..
.. ..
(Schiedam)
..
..
( )

..


..

(Description of the Kingdom of Siam)
(Philips Lucasz)

(
) ..

(Chronicles of the Ayuthian Dynasty) ..
.. (The Historical
Account of the War of Succession following the death of King Pra Interajatsia, 22 nd King of
Ayuthian Dynasty)

..
..






( )




(
Pra Ongh Srij Pra Ongly )



() .. .. -
.. Historical Account of Siam in The 17th Century
.. Historiael Verhael der Sieckte Ende Doot Van Pra
Interra Tsia 22en Coninck in Siam & Den Regherende Pra Onghsry 1640 ..
The Short History of The Kings of Siam


...


()

(Pra-Inter-Va-Tsia-thiant

Siangh-pheevgk)
*

(Pra tjawo Pra-sathongh Pra Tiaueo tsiangh Pceuek, Pra

tjaeueo tsiangh thongh dengh Pra tjaeueo tsiangh Chobolt)

( ) ..
.. , , , , Historical Account of Siam in The 17 th
Century .. Historiael Verhael der Sieckte Ende Doot Van Pra Interra Tsia 22en
Coninck in Siam & Den Reaherende Pra Onghsry 1640 ..
.. - .. "" ""

.. - ( :
)


Pra Ongh Srij
.. Pra Ongly
""

.. - (:
)



Pra-Tiavw, Pra Sathovgh,
Pratiavw Tsangh, Pra Tiavw Isi angh Ihon-Dengh Pra Thiangh Choboa

.. *

(Ieremie van Vliet)

**


..***


() .. - .. ..
.. (.. )

Jeremias van Vliet (Schiedam)


()

Antonio Van Diemen



..

Philips Lucasz (
)

**
***



*





**

(Oya Calahom)

Kheeu (Kien) (Opera Taynam) (Opera Seray

Anerat ) (Opera Tiula) (Oloangh Thamtraylocq)

*
**

..
Oya Siworrawongh


( )


""
"" "" ""
"" ( )

(Oya Senaphimoc)



() ..
"" "" The Prince, his brother
"" " "






, ,



*

**

"" ""
..
.. .. ..

() ..

" "
( )
The Short History of The Kings of Siam Jeremias van Vliet

( )

.. ..

*
**








(Thacham Sachem)

* (Thit Terrastia)


















Thit Terrae Tsiae The Short History of The Kings of Siam Jeremias
van Vliet Phra-ong Chettharacha () ""
.. -
( : )


() ..
" " "the Prince" " his Highness" ""
" "

"" " "









(Pipry)*




(Oloangh Mancough)









"
"
















,
, (Oya Capheim)














(Ligoor)

"" "Capheim" "" -: ( )







:"


















"


(Watprahimin Khopirja)


() ..
""











(Pra Sop Sacce Gram)






"
"
"


"




"



"
















()










(The Great King)

() "
" ""

(Oya Sidarma Thyra)


(Pramonsy Saropha)








() ..
" " ( )
" " "" "" ""
" " "" " "









* (Oya Khauw)
























(Zian Croa Mady Tjan)*
Marit

Tjau Croa Mahadijtjan Zian Croa Madi Tjan



(Phra Onthong)
(Phra Sysingh)*


(Oloangh Pibon) (Oya Carassima)
(Choen Choenpra) (Opra Tiula) (Eptiongh
Omongh) (Oya Poucelouck) (Tiongh Maytiau
Wangh) (Oya Berckelangh)














.. " "
" "

(Sompan Meon)









Oya Ombrat



"






"













"










"






















* (Monply Mecangh Jongh)











"




"











"

"











"






"

(Praongo Marit)

( ) ( Pha Ong Amararit ) ( Praongo Marit )


Marit "" ""






"











"

.. ..



*

**






.. -
Oya Senaphimoc

*
**



"




"

















* (Phraongh Athit Socras Wangh)

















Phra Ongh -Athit Soera Wangh

.. - ( :
)









()











(Sebald Wondereer)
""



















(Oya Ligor)



* (Trakhausa
Thij-by-dij)





" Trakhausa Thij -by -dij " "


() ..
Thirak Hidra Thy Bidy






""





""




* (Watdemi)




Watdeun sijnde de hooge sijnagoge


( )
... " (Waddeun) "















()





" ?

?
"

*
.. (.. )

** (Praongsry Dharma Raetsia
Thyara)

()



"


"





*
**


..























()


()










(Opra Marit)




* -
(Ockon Senaphimocq)


(manes)













* (Ockon Cirwij Agwodt Ockon

Cirwij Agwoot)










Orkon
Cirwy Aqwodt () ..
(Okkhun Sri Waiyawut)



















()





















()







.. * (.. )

.. (.. )
()
.. (.. )











,
(Opera Soupa Pontrook) ,
,







(King of Ischeen Mey) (King of Naan)



(King of Ava)

,

(Iauphia)
(Oya Pithey) ,








(Lycon Lawa)

( Oya Pouceloucq )

"" ()
.. ""

Thiauphia Poucelouck Iauphia


(Thao Phaya) --: ( )





,


,





.. (.. )





(Oya Ombrat) (Oya lmmerat)















(Oya Sicry)








(Marit)*



.. (.. )















Narit
.. -

.. (.. ) ,



(Oya Rabasit)




.. (.. )

Athein
Arracan



(Chiampa)
Marit **




(Trackousa Tsibidi)








.. (.. )

*
**

..
Jeremias van Vliet ()


.. (.. )

* (King of Pegu) (King of Langhianch)















(Oya Souarcolouq)


(.. )

( ) .. " "
(King of Pegu) Pegu
""











-









-

(Pitterasia)

Jeremias van Vliet

( )
.. .. ..

.. .. ..

. ..

..
( )
.. .. ..

.. .. ..
.


()
.. .. ..


..

( )

( )

..

( )


.. .. ..
.



.. .. ..

.. .. ..
.

( )

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

()


..

. .. ..

.. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..
.
()


()
.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..
.

()

()





.. .. ..

.. .. ..
.


.. .. ..

.. .. ..
()
.. .. ..

.. .. ..
.


.. .. ..

.. .. ..

()

.. .. ..

.. .. ..
.

.. .. ..

.. .. ..
.

..
.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.

.. .. ..

..

.. .. ..
.








.. .. ..

.. .. ..
.

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.
..

..

..


..


.. .. ..

.. .. ..
.




.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.
..

(Jeremias van Vliet)


The Historical Account of the war of Succession Following the death of King Pra
Interajasia, nd King of Ayuthian Dynasty The Short History of the King of Siam

..
..
Peter Floris
.. - ..
..
-

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.



..


.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. ..


-
..
-
..


.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..
. ..
..

..

..


.. .. ..

.. .. ..
.



()



.. .. ..

.. .. ..
.

()

.. .. ..

.. .. ..
.


.. .. ..

.. .. ..
.


.. .. ..

.. .. ..

..



.. .. ..


.. .. ..

..

( )

( )

()

.
.

.
.

( )

.
.

()

.
.

.
.

..

( )

( )
()
()

()

.
.

()

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

,-

,-

. .

. .

. .
. .

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

. .

()


()

()

( )

..

..
..

..

..


()

()

()

()




()

..
..

..

..
..

()

..

..
..


()


()

..

..
..

..

..


..


..


..


..


..


..


..


..


..


..


..


..


..


..


..


..


..


..

..

..


..

..


..


..


..


..
..


..


..

()


( )

..


( )


..


..


( )


..


..


..


..


..

( )


..


..


..


/


..






/

.. ()

. ()

. ()

( )
.

( )

.
.

.

.

.


.. ( ) ..

..

( )


/

/



.
( )

( )
.

( )
.

( )

.
.
.

..

( )


/


/


/
( )

..

( )

.
CD-ROM
.




.

.

. ...


. ...

. ...

.
.

.

.

.



..

( )

You might also like