Thnh phn cu trc c bn ca h thng SCADA

Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) thit b u cui t xa thc hin cc cng vic x l v iu khin ch thi gian thc. RTU rt a dng t nhng cm bin nguyn thu thc hin thu thp thng tin t i tng cho n nhng b phn my mc a x l thc hin x l thng tin v iu khin trong ch thi gian thc. Vic s dng RTU c b x l cho php lm gim c yu cu i vi tc ca knh truyn kt ni vi trung tm iu khin. Master Terminal Unit (MTU) trung tm iu phi, thc hin cng vic x l d liu v iu khin mc cao ch thi gian thc mm. Mt trong nhng chc nng c bn ca MTU l cung cp giao din gia con ngi quan st vin vi h thng. MTU c th bng nhng dng khc nhau, t mt my tnh n l vi cc thit b c cho n h thng my tnh ln bao gm cc Server v Client. Communication System (CS) h thng truyn thng (knh lin kt) cn thit truyn d liu t cc a im ni xa n MTU v truyn tn hiu iu khin n RTU. SCADA = Hardware + Software + Telecommunication + Brainware Phn chia nhim v trn h thng SCADA Tn ti 2 loi iu khin thit b: iu khin t ng; iu khin bng nhng thao tc gn ban u ca con ngi. C 4 thnh phn chc nng c bn: con ngi, my tnh tng tc vi con ngi, my tnh tng tc vi i tng iu khin, i tng iu khin. D liu truyn ti trong h SCADA c th l dng lin tc (anlog), dng s (digital) hay dng xung (pulse).