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  • 2012 04 30 - HWAnswer

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    Ugochi Onwuzurike
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    1) A fluid mechanics problem is solved involving Pascal's principle and pressures in connected pipes of different diameters. The force on a smaller cross-sectional area pipe is calculated to be 549 N. 2) Calculations are shown for buoyant force, scale tension, and wood density in water to find the depth of submersion of a wood block in water. 3) Using fluid densities and volumes, the mass of an object that could float on top of a submerged wood block is calculated as 8.1 kg.

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    1) A fluid mechanics problem is solved involving Pascal's principle and pressures in connected pipes of different diameters. The force on a smaller cross-sectional area pipe is calculated to be 549 N. 2) Calculations are shown for buoyant force, scale tension, and wood density in water to find the depth of submersion of a wood block in water. 3) Using fluid densities and volumes, the mass of an object that could float on top of a submerged wood block is calculated as 8.1 kg.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    19 views1 page

    2012 04 30 - HWAnswer

    Uploaded by

    Ugochi Onwuzurike
    1) A fluid mechanics problem is solved involving Pascal's principle and pressures in connected pipes of different diameters. The force on a smaller cross-sectional area pipe is calculated to be 549 N. 2) Calculations are shown for buoyant force, scale tension, and wood density in water to find the depth of submersion of a wood block in water. 3) Using fluid densities and volumes, the mass of an object that could float on top of a submerged wood block is calculated as 8.1 kg.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 1

    Chapter 9 #53, 70, 71, 90, 91.

    53.

    Fo
    Fi
    (a)FromPascalsprinciple, pi=po, = .
    Ai
    Ao

    Ai
    4.00cm2
    2

    So Fi= Fo=
    2 (3500kg)(9.80m/s )=548.8N= 549N .
    Ao
    250cm

    F
    (b)p= A =

    70.

    Thetensioninthescale(scalereading)isthedifferencebetweentheweightandbuoyantforce.

    T=mgFb=gVfgV=(f)gV=(7800kg/m 1000kg/m )(9.80m/s )(0.30m) = 1.810 N .

    548.8N
    6
    4
    2 = 1.3710 Pa .
    4.0010 m

    71.

    V
    (700kg/m3)(0.30m)3
    m
    3
    (a)w=mg=Fb=fgV, V= = =
    =0.0189m .
    1000kg/m3
    f
    f

    0.0189m3
    Sothedistancefromthetopofthewoodtothewatersurfaceis 0.30m
    = 0.09m .
    (0.30m)(0.30m)

    (b)The0.09mabovethewatersurfacecansupportthemassontopofthewood.

    (1000kg/m3)(0.30m)2(0.09m)g
    Themassis
    = 8.1kg .
    g

    90 .

    (1.00cm)2
    A1
    A1v1=A2v2, v2= v1=
    (0.265m/s)=0.414m/s.
    A2
    (0.800cm)2
    Sotheincreaseis v=0.414m/s0.265m/s= 0.149m/s .

    91.

    FromBernoullisprinciple, p1+ 12 v12+=p2+ 12 v22,

    p=

    1
    2

    (v22v12)=

    1
    2

    (1.0610 kg/m3)[(0.414m/s)2(0.265m/s)2]= 53.6Pa .


    3

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